Guernsey UK. Guernsey: Her Majesty's Dominion and Tourist's Paradise

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The coast of England has its own "Liberty Island": the island of Guernsey, part of the Channel Islands, is under the jurisdiction of the British Crown, but is not part of Great Britain, is not part of the European Union, and, in addition, is still officially recognized offshore zone. This island has absorbed French and English cultures and is unique in its architecture. The question that almost all visitors ask is why Guernsey belongs to the British Isles and not to France, despite the fact that it is geographically closer to France. This whole story began in 933 AD, when the Channel Islands became part of the Norman Crown. In 1066 the Duke of Normandy stationed his army in Sussex and became King William I. His earldom of Normandy, including the Channel Islands, became the kingdom of England and Normandy. 138 years later King John lost most Duchy of Normandy, but Guernsey and the other Channel Islands remained under the British crown. During this time, the island developed its own system of government and parliamentary institutions, and today it is a self-governing territory.

On the coast of Guernsey you can see many castles, forts, fortresses and observation towers, which are a legacy of the island's rich military past.
Walk through the maze of cobbled streets and steep staircases in city of St. Petersburg or discover one of Europe's most beautiful coastlines, offering endless opportunities for sea lovers of all ages. It's all here: stretching for miles bays, giant cliffs, caves and mountain passages, sandy shores, similar to lunar landscapes at low tide, and fortifications from which it is impossible to take your eyes off. The island is simple a fairy tale for lovers of hiking: winding mountain paths, rolling plains and coastal waters shimmering in the sun. The aroma of divine flora blooming all year round is amazing.
And wherever you stop for a bite to eat, you can enjoy fresh, crispy sea lobster or be overwhelmed by the selection of succulent seafood. The Channel Islands enjoy a well-deserved reputation among food lovers.

Main attractions of Guernsey

No. 1 Castle Cornet

Castle Cornet located on the island of Guernsey in the English Channel. The castle is not on the island itself, but on a nearby small islet that connects to Guernsey at low tide. The castle is now connected to the Guernsey coast by a stone pier.
The castle was built here in the period 1206-1256 , after the division of the Duchy of Normandy, when the Channel Islands remained under the rule of the English kings. The fortress was classic Norman castle with citadel Castle Cornet was given by the British Crown as a gift to the people of Guernsey in 1947. Now in the castle are Maritime Museum and Castle History Museum .

No. 2 Small Chapel

Little chapel , built in 1914, has a reputation smallest chapel in history . Inspired by the French Basilica of Lourdes, this miniature church is part of the Blancheland girls' college and is famous with its unusual facade , decorated big amount stones, shells and broken dishes.

No. 3 Tapestry

Illustrating 1000-year history of the island , expertly and beautifully embroidered, the tapestry is truly a remarkable work of art. It consists of at least ten colorful panels . The tapestry is placed in center of Dori and was created to celebrate the arrival of the new millennium.
Each of the ten panels depicts one century and illustrates outstanding events that took place on the island from the 11th to the 20th century .

No. 4 Le Dehus Dolmen

In Guernsey there are a number of truly ancient monuments , telling about those who inhabited this island thousands of years ago. Le Dehus Dolmain is one such site, and although it may at first appear to be an ordinary grassy area, researchers have discovered a series of burial chambers and passages believed to date back to 3500 BC

Population of the country 65,228 people Territory of Guernsey 78 km² Located on the continent of Europe Capital of Guernsey St. Peter Port Money in Guernsey Guernsey pound Domain zone.gg Country telephone code +44-1481

Hotels

There is a large selection of hotels on the island: from resort hotels to affordable student hostels. Most hotels have adopted British traditions; in particular, breakfast is almost always included in the room price. Alternatively, you can stay in a boarding house. This is when local residents rent out three or four rooms in their own home.

Guernsey Climate: Temperate, with mild winters and cool summers. About 50% of the days a year are cloudy.

Attractions

The island is small, you can travel the length and breadth of it on a bicycle in a day; local attractions will be of interest to travelers who have traveled half of Europe.

Castle Cornet was built at the beginning of the 13th century. Its restoration has just recently been completed. The castle is the property of the people of the island, so entry to its territory is free. You can climb onto the tower, which offers a beautiful view of the entire island and the bay.

You can get to the neighboring tiny islands of Herm and Sark, where cars are prohibited and you can only travel by horse and bicycle.

Landscape of Guernsey:: Flat plateau with low hills in the south.

Museums

House-Museum of Victor Hugo. In fact, it belonged to him from 1856-1870. It was purchased by the writer during his exile. This is a three-story mansion where you can see furniture and interiors of the 19th century, Hugo’s preserved personal belongings, and also take a walk or have a picnic in the cozy museum garden.

Guernsey has resources like: : Arable land.

Leisure

Guernsey is a great place to relax from the bustle of the city. Long walks or bike rides, leisurely time on the beach with a book, trips to art galleries and coffee shops. Recently, culinary tours have become widespread - these are tastings local dishes coupled with cooking classes.

In November, a wonderful holiday is held for tourists on the island - Tennerfest. This is when you can eat for £10 in local restaurants or cafes. The beginning of May (until the ninth) is marked by Liberation Day (like our Victory Day).

Transport

You can get to Guernsey by ferry from the UK or by plane from London (alternatively from Paris or Geneva).

Public transport - taxis and buses. You can rent a bicycle or a car.

Standard of living

The island of Guernsey, like Jersey, is located in the English Channel and is also a possession of Great Britain, while being a separate country. Guernsey is an offshore zone, making it an attractive country for doing business. Local residents are engaged in crop production, livestock farming, fishing, oyster farming, or working for the state. There is a low crime rate here.

Cities

Saint Peter Port is the capital of a miniature country. The city is somewhat similar to Riga: narrow streets coupled with medieval buildings create a certain atmosphere. Saint-Peter-Port - despite its miniature size, is very beautiful and well-groomed. The architecture suffered little from the German occupation, so there is a lot to see here.

Guernsey (Guernsey) or Bailiff District of Guernsey (Bailiwick of Guernsey) - a dependent territory of the British crown, but not part of Great Britain. The British government is only constitutionally responsible for its protection and international representation. Island Guernsey- the second largest of all the Channel Islands, located in the picturesque English Channel between France And England. District Bailiff of Guernsey is quite an attractive place for doing business, as it is officially recognized as an offshore zone, providing partial or complete tax exemption for organizations registered in this territory.

Guernsey - a lost island in the English Channel

1. Capital

Capital of Guernsey, as well as the main port of the country - a small town St Peter Port (Saint Peter Port) . St Peter Port one of the most beautiful cities of the Channel Islands, whose history dates back to the times of the Roman Empire. The capital surprisingly combines both English and French styles, creating an extraordinary atmosphere. Multi-level gardens and quiet alleys are intertwined with a huge number of ancient buildings. St Peter Port was a popular port among many seafarers and travelers, attracting with its convenient location and safe anchorage.

2. Flag

Flag of Guernsey is a rectangular panel with an aspect ratio of 2:3. The canvas has a white background with an image of a red cross in the middle, inside of which there is another gold-colored cross, smaller in size. Red cross on flag of Guernsey emphasizes connection Guernsey With Britain, and the gold cross represents Duke William the Conqueror, who used a similar cross on his banner during the Battle of Hastings.

Coat of arms of Guernsey made in the form of a red shield, which depicts three golden lions (leopards), with azure claws and tongue. On top of the shield is a golden sprout.

4. Anthem

listen to the Guernsey anthem

5. Currency

National currency of Guernsey — Guernsey pound , equal to 100 penny letter designation – GGP . Since the island has been in a monetary union with Great Britain since 1921, the pound Guernsey is not an independent currency and is pegged to the pound sterling in a 1:1 ratio, and UK money is accepted on the island, as well as Guernsey money accepted for payment in the UK. Currently in circulation are coins in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 pence and 1, 2, 5 pounds, as well as banknotes in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20 and 50 pounds.

Guernsey coins

Guernsey banknotes

6. Guernsey on the world map

G ernsey- an island located in the strait English Channel, near the coast of the French province of Normandy. The country is part of the Channel Islands and ranks second in size. Besides the island itself Guernsey, it also includes the islands of Alderney, Sark, Herm, Breco and several smaller islands. General square the entire territory is 78 km² .

Guernsey– these are massive cliffs, incredible caves, colorful bays, pointed rocks, mesmerizing Coral reefs. Vegetable world The islands are so rich that they are perceived as exotic. Plants bloom throughout the year; in total there are about 450 varieties.

7. What is worth seeing in Guernsey?

Here's a small one list of attractions, which you should pay attention to when planning excursions around Guernsey:

St Peter Port City Church
Ancient monument Les Dehus Dolmen
Castle Cornet
Little chapel
Diamond Museum
Museum of History and Art
Telephone Museum
Sark Island
Sculpture Park
Randall Brewery
Fort Gray with shipwreck museum

8. Largest cities

St Peter Port (Saint Peter Port)

9. Climate

Guernsey Climate —mild moderate , with warm winters and fairly cool but sunny summers. The average summer temperature is +19ºС…+22ºС, the warmest month of the year is July. In winter, the air temperature ranges from +4ºС to +7ºС, the scale on the thermometer rarely drops below zero, February is considered the coldest month. Average annual quantity precipitation is 300 - 500 mm, the maximum amount occurs from December to February.

10. Population

Guernsey has a population of 62,710 people (as of February 2017), of which 60% are Guernsey and 40% are British.

11. Language

Official Guernsey language – English , and until 1948 this status was French . The majority of the population uses the Guernsey dialect of English in communication. 2% of the island's inhabitants speak the Guernsey dialect of Norman and 2% speak Portuguese.

12. Religion

The majority of the believing population of Guernsey are Protestants (70%) and Catholics (25%), in addition there are representatives of other faiths.

13. Holidays

National holidays in Guernsey:

January 1 - New Year
moving date in March-April – Easter holidays
first Monday in May - May bank holiday
May 9 - Victory Day
flexible date in May - Spring bank holiday
last Monday in August - Summer bank holiday
December 25 - Christmas
December 26 - Day of Giving

14. Souvenirs and gifts

Here's a small one list most common souvenirs, which tourists usually bring from Guernsey:

antiques
fine jewelry
local delicacies
tobacco products
unique brands

15. “Neither nail nor rod” or customs rules

Guernsey Customs Regulations do not restrict the import and export of any currency, but amounts over 10 thousand euros and the equivalent amount in other currencies must be declared (for countries outside the EU).

Allowed:

Persons over 17 years of age can import duty-free (to choose from) 200 cigarettes, 100 cigarillos, 50 cigars or 250 grams. tobacco, 1 liter of strong alcoholic drinks (over 22%), 2 liters of alcohol less than 22%, 60 ml of perfume, 250 ml of eau de toilette. Goods for personal use can be imported for a total value of £145 per tourist.

Forbidden:

The import and export of items of artistic and historical value, drugs, narcotic medications (special permission required), firearms and bladed weapons, ammunition, explosives, poisonous substances, and pornography is prohibited. It is prohibited to import and export without permission plants, flowers, wild animals and birds, various products from rare and endangered species of flora and fauna.

As in all EU countries, in Guernsey, it is prohibited to import meat and dairy products, including canned food and even milk chocolate candies. An exception is baby food and special food for people with various diseases.

Animals

Pets can be imported only with an international veterinary certificate and a special license obtained no later than six months before entry in Guernsey.

16. Voltage in the electrical network

Electrical voltage Guernsey: 230 volts , at a frequency of 50 hertz . Socket type: Type C, Type G .

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Guernsey is located in the waters of the English Channel, being a crown possession and an independent state that is not part of Great Britain, despite the historical connection with the United Kingdom. This archipelago is considered part of the Channel Islands, under the jurisdiction of the British monarchy. The islands of Alderney, Sark, Herm and the eponymous Guernsey form the most large plots land on the territory of the country, and the numerous uninhabited island formations and rocks lying around them complement the appearance of this small state.

In 1066, the Norman king William I united the lands of the archipelago into the County of Normandy, turning it into a single kingdom of England and Normandy. After 138 years, King John had lost most of these possessions, although Guernsey and some of the other Channel Islands still belonged to the British. Over the following years, the archipelago developed its own system of government and today Guernsey is an independent power, part of the European Union through its membership in the United Kingdom of Great Britain. The total area of the country is less than 80 square meters. km. The main activities for the islanders are tourism, agriculture, fishing and the provision of services in the field of finance and economics. The currency used is British pounds sterling, as well as local money. It is customary to communicate on the islands in English and French, since the proximity to continental Europe implies the presence on the archipelago of a large number of representatives of the western part of this continent, and besides, these countries are historically closely related to each other.

The capital of the crown domain is the city St Peter Port on the island of Guernsey. Today, about 20,000 people live here. It is located on the coast and has its own port, which annually receives thousands of ships from all over the world. Urban area surrounded by low green hills and picturesque cliffs. The architectural component of St Peter Port is attractive due to the abundance of medieval buildings, as well as military historical values, including castles, forts and fortresses, symbolizing the glorious military past of these places. On the island of Alderney, also part of the crown possession of Guernsey, many tourists are interested in the first human settlements dating back to the Stone Age. The only city on the island is Saint Anne with a population of about 2.5 thousand people. Alderney's main tourist attraction is Railway, erected by the British government in 1847 for the purpose of building a breakwater and military structures. The length of the railway section suitable for driving is 3 km, but you can ride along it only in the summer and only on weekends. Now this territory functions as a museum, which is very popular among guests of the island. There are two stations along the train's route, and two carriages are also used, which are examples of London Underground carriages dating back to 1959.

In the southwestern part of the English Channel there is one of the most picturesque islands of the Channel archipelago, belonging to Guernsey - Sark. It differs in that the use of cars is prohibited here, but bicycles and horses are used. Islanders doing agriculture, actively use a tractor for their needs. In fact, the island consists of two land areas - the Greater and the Lesser Sark, connected to each other by the rocky isthmus of La Coupe and a bridge equipped on it, the width of which is only 2 meters. Moving on foot along a winding concrete road equipped with protective fences, it is impossible not to stop for a couple of minutes so as not to admire beautiful views to the watery expanses of the English Channel and the green ledges of the island shores. Today, about 600 people live on Sark, who know each other very well by sight, so a calm, almost family-friendly atmosphere reigns on the island.

The third, relatively large island of the crown possession of Guernsey is Herm, is considered the smallest in the entire Normandy archipelago. Its total area is only 2 sq. km. Just like other inhabited islands of the country, it has its own coat of arms and a ban on using a car. At the same time, ATVs and mini-tractors are used here. About 60 people now live on Herm. Its main advantage is its excellent white sandy beaches, so beloved by fans of a beautiful tan and passive relaxation on the coast. The only architectural attraction of Herm is a small stone chapel, made in the old medieval style and perfectly combined with the island landscapes. Lovers of antiquities can visit the unique caves of the Neolithic era, recently discovered by researchers.

Island in the arch. Channel Islands, English Channel; territory of Great Britain. The name Guernsey from other Norse. gron(s)oy green island or from Breton. guern alder tree. Geographical names of the world: Toponymic dictionary. M: AST. Pospelov E.M... Geographical encyclopedia

- (Guernsey) district of Guernsey, includes the islands of Guernsey, Alderney, Sark, Germ and others from the group of the Channel Islands, ter. Great Britain. Postal service created in 1794. Used since 1840. UK stamps. During the German occupation in 1940 45 on you issue ... Large philatelic dictionary

- (Guernsey), an island in the English Channel, part of the Channel Islands; territory of Great Britain. 63 km2. 55.6 thousand inhabitants (1986). Vegetable gardening, cattle breeding. City of St. Petersburg. * * * GUERNSEY GUERNSEY (Guernsey), an island in the English Channel, consisting of ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Guernsey- island in the arch. Channel Islands, English Channel; territory of Great Britain. The name Guernsey from other Norse. gron(s)oy green island or from Breton. guern alder wood… Toponymic dictionary

Guernsey- (Guernsey) Guernsey, island, in the English Channel, northwest of the island. Jersey; pl. 63 sq. km, 58870 people. (1991); Ch. city St. Petersburg Port. The island, which is the second largest among the Channel Islands and a popular holiday destination, gave its name. dairy... ... Countries of the world. Dictionary

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An island in the English Channel, part of the Channel Islands; territory of Great Britain. 63 km². 55.5 thousand inhabitants (1986). Vegetable gardening, cattle breeding. City of St. Peters Port... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

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Coordinates: 49°26′06″ N. w. 2°36′07″ W d. / 49.435° n. w. 2.601944° W d. ... Wikipedia

In Guernsey, a Crown Dependency in the Channel Islands, the official language is English. Contents 1 English language 2 French ... Wikipedia

Books

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Club of lovers of books and potato peel pies, Sheffer M.. In post-war London, the young writer Juliet is trying to find a plot for a new book, but she absolutely does not want to write about the horrors of war, other topics seem either boring or...