Exterior decoration of a wooden house. The choice of material. Using the "block house"

When we choose wood for the decoration of our new house, we get an ideal place to live in terms of ecology.

Comfort inside the house and an attractive view from the outside

But at the same time, this choice imposes a considerable responsibility on us.

Firstly, the material itself must be of very high quality, and here compromises, when the price suddenly comes to the fore, are impossible.
Secondly, during the operation of the house, the owner must constantly monitor its condition and regularly periodically dry the walls and treat them with an antiseptic.

Are you ready for that kind of self-discipline? If not, then sooner or later you will have to think about refinishing the exterior of your wooden house.

Such rigor is primarily due to the initial requirements for the wood of the house:

it must be perfectly dried;
do not contain resins;
must be carefully treated with an antiseptic;
have a quality not lower than "Extra" or "A";
When mounting, use only corrosion-resistant fasteners.

If at least in some way you, or your wood, have given "weakness", and in addition, what cannot be avoided:

she was constantly exposed to sunlight;
temperature fluctuations from -50 to +40 during the year;
strong exposure to precipitation from rain and hail to snow,

then you should not be surprised that the wood has become unusable, and if you want, you don’t want to have to deal with the problem of how you can decorate a wooden house from the outside.

Useful advice!
Frankly, this is really a problem - the durability of a wooden house, which leads many to abandon this material from the very beginning in favor of brick or stone.
When you are faced with the problem of finishing an old wooden house, we give a simple and cardinal advice - gradually remove the old finish and replace it with a new one.
Just finishing spoiled wood will not work.

What we do initially

Before even proceeding with the choice of material for a new finish, perform the following mandatory steps, without which all further work will be useless:

thoroughly dry all outdoor wood;
remove all old worn-out insulation and all used gasket material;
putty all cracks;
all elements that are already useless to putty due to their severe damage, simply remove and replace with new ones;
treat all wood with an antiseptic for two, three cycles with an interval of two, three weeks;
wait a week or two and follow the results of the fight against old damage, they should not be under any circumstances.

Available materials

Among the possible exterior finishing materials at your disposal:

Lining - we act on the principle of treating like with like, which is fully consistent with the decoration of a wooden house outside with a lining. At your disposal are both ordinary lining and "block houses" with a semicircular front side. The acquisition of wood makes it necessary to be especially careful about its initial preparation, but in all respects it is the best material that preserves the ecological properties of the original finish.

Plaster - as the most affordable and tested. Two types of plaster are used - cement and gypsum. The first one is cheaper, the second one lasts much longer. In addition, gypsum allows the passage of moisture and has high adhesion. The surface after applying gypsum plaster will "breathe", which is very important for wood.
Among the advantages of plaster we also note:
- uniformity of the resulting surface;
- its solidity;
- accuracy, verification and availability of all works;
- durability subject to application technology.
of the disadvantages:
- the most important is the high labor costs and the deadlines for the final completion of the work.

Siding is a cladding material that is gaining more and more popularity, specially designed for outdoor use. The material can be made of vinyl, metal or wood. In any case, a protective film is applied on it, which protects the material from the harmful effects of the environment.
Among other advantages:
- complete rejection of odors;
- ease of cleaning;
- durability;
- ease of installation due to the low weight of the panels and proven fastening technology;
- panels are ecologically perfect and fireproof;
among the shortcomings, one can note the claims of some "gourmets" from the design, which looks very much like the offices of construction companies, although this opinion is subjective.

Facing brick - correctly, lovingly selected brick, this is not the red caustic material that was used by Shurik in "Operation" Y ".
Now he:
- corrugated or perfectly smooth;
- colored or with a pattern;
- under natural stone;
- good insulation;
- very durable thanks to special additives;
- durable;
- has low moisture absorption and high resistance to low temperatures.

Artificial stone is a material heavily promoted by the modern construction market, and there is a reason:
- for high strength qualities;
- for a wide variety of shapes and colors;
- for ease of installation.
Among the disadvantages of artificial stone:
- still high cost when it comes to outdoor use, and,
- the use of special materials, the truly possession of which brings only considerable experience.

Tiles and porcelain stoneware - it cannot be said that this material can be recommended for a complete facade decoration, but it may turn out to be very appropriate when finishing the basement, since
- It does not require special care;
- has great strength and resistance to fire;
- has low water absorption;
- resistant to temperature changes.
Clinker panels and a whole class of other modern materials, the main advantage of which is the inclusion in a single finishing panel of the entire range of layers that are so difficult to lay one at a time when using other materials. This structure of the panels allows finishing in the shortest possible time. But for this "construction service" you have to pay decently, both for the material itself, and for the craftsmen who have experience working with it.

Work progress

Whatever material you use, the progress of work will not differ much. Recall that it is very carefully necessary to approach the elimination of all the reasons that caused the need for a new finish.

Example using "block house"

The work is to create a multilayer structure, which includes:

1 - prepared base - primary finishing of the house (we never stop mentioning - pay maximum attention to preparation);
2 - waterproofing layer;
3 - crate installed for the purpose of further use of insulation;
4 - insulation panels, we recommend using moisture-resistant mineral wool;
5 - another layer of waterproofing;
6 - strips for fixing the panels of the "block house";
7 - block house, as one of the types of lining;
8 - this is what distinguishes the applied material - a semicircular surface.

Useful advice!
Block house is becoming more and more fashionable, but it has one drawback - the maximum quality of this representative of “woody” is only “A”, and even it can have up to 3 knots and cracks in one and a half meters.
Therefore, we advise you to use ordinary lining for finishing a wooden house from the outside.
The laying principles are the same.
But the lining has 4 degrees of quality, and the “Extra” and “A” degrees do not allow any knots at all, while the color of the wood will be ideal along the entire length of the panel.

conclusions

So, we remember the most important thing - before deciding how to finish a wooden house from the outside, we eliminate the “old sins” and put in order what we have. Otherwise, the remaining dampness and microorganisms hidden in the cracks will just as successfully begin to corrode the new finish. Six months later, in the spring, you will not distinguish the photo of the new finish from the old one.

This is a fundamentally important point that cannot be forgotten. An additional video in this article will repeatedly remind you of it, which does not prevent you from studying it very carefully.

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