Construction of a frame house with an attic
A frame house with an attic is a fairly popular version of a country house in our country. The technology of housing construction in this way allows you to acquire your own roof on your head as soon as possible with acceptable financial costs.
If you plan to save even more on construction, then you can do the direct construction work yourself. In the article, we will focus on the features of building houses on a frame basis in a summer cottage, consider the main pros and cons of such housing, and consider popular projects with an attic.
Projects of frame houses with an attic
We will understand the main advantages of frame housing construction.
- Low labor cost. To date, buildings are the most affordable in financial terms, even taking into account the cost of laying the foundation and finishing work. Therefore, frame houses are quite common throughout the world;
- Minimum time spent on the design and direct construction of the building. On average, with an attic, provided that three people are involved in the project, it is built in a month. When building the foundation and carrying out finishing work, the frame house will be ready in 1.5-2 months;
- The frame house does not require additional maintenance costs;
- Enclosing structures are characterized by low thermal conductivity;
- Communications can be laid inside the walls, and these works do not require special equipment;
- The foundation has a lightweight design, while it perfectly copes with its tasks;
- The layout and arrangement of a frame house with an attic can be carried out independently, the main thing is to make the correct calculations of the load on the foundation;
- The house is environmentally friendly;
- The house is resistant to temperature changes, due to this, a frame house with an attic can be used in certain seasons. There is no need to maintain a certain temperature during periods of absence of residents;
- Thanks to its lightweight design, the frame house is able to cope with a seismic load of 9 points;
- There is no need to rent heavy construction equipment; workers will be able to build the frame with their own hands;
- Easy access to the contents of the walls and floors, useful in case of need to replace communications or insulation.
- A do-it-yourself frame house with an attic is ready to boast of quick dismantling. If necessary, the frame can be easily disassembled and transported to a new location;
- The walls have a small thickness, so they practically do not affect the internal footage of the room.
Cons of frame houses
Despite all the positive aspects of residential frame structures, such houses also have disadvantages, among which I would like to note:
- Walls and ceilings are distinguished by their boominess. By the way, this disadvantage is inherent in most wooden structures due to their low weight. In order to get rid of the hum, it is enough to use dense soundproof materials;
- It is better to entrust the project of a 6x6 frame house with an attic to specialists, as well as the drawing up of the drawing itself. The project must necessarily contain a diagram of all fasteners and.
6x6 frame project with attic. - The projects of attic houses in our country are still biased, many are sure that there will simply be nothing left of such a house in the event of a strong wind or other adverse weather conditions.
Frame house with an attic
A 6x6 frame house with an attic is an excellent option for a summer cottage, which is easy to build and low financial costs. The construction of such a structure should begin with the arrangement of the foundation.
The lower piping of the pile-grillage foundation. Since the whole structure is lightweight, you can use ordinary, non-reinforced foundations with a columnar or strip base. Such a foundation does not require large financial investments.
On a note
It is worth laying the foundation, guided by the project, and also taking into account where the partitions and walls will be installed.
Installation of a frame with an attic
Once the foundation work is completed, you can proceed to the direct installation of the frame. Please note that parts of the frame can be made of wood or metal, this information should definitely be included in the project of a future frame house with an attic.
The layout of a frame house with an attic of metal floors is a more reliable option, but its implementation will cost more than using wooden beams. If the construction is carried out with your own hands, then wooden boards with a section of 150 by 50 millimeters should be used as a frame.
Special jibs will help strengthen the wooden frame. From the street, the frame house is sheathed with boards or clapboard, the choice of material depends on what is indicated in the project of the 6x8 frame house with an attic. You should not fasten the boards too close to each other, keep in mind the fact that over time they can swell and violate the integrity of the structure.
On a note
After arranging the foundation and frame, you can proceed to the organization of flooring in the room. Before work, it is worthwhile to pre-make logs with a section of 150 by 50 millimeters.
Before mounting the logs, a roofing material is laid on the foundation. In order for the work to be carried out correctly, it is necessary to use a level. Insulation is laid between the lags and the subfloor.
Roof installation
A 6x8 frame house with an attic is a great option for those who are trying to increase the number of square meters in the house in any way possible. Most often, when it comes to the attic, we imagine a pitched roof, under which any room of the house is located. In fact, any attic space is considered an attic. Depending on what type of roof you have, there are certain ways to fit a living room into the room.
Attic floor with gable roof. Please note that any attic can be divided into simple geometric shapes, this will allow you to visually understand how the load is distributed and organize the correct fastening. It is possible to calculate what load the attic will experience according to the schemes that are used in calculating the load of any type of roof. The load should be calculated depending on the region in which the construction of a 6x9 frame house with an attic is being carried out, take into account the slope of the slopes.
On a note
It is better to choose materials for the mansard roof the same ones that were used for the frame of the building. The design should be as light as possible, the only way to minimize the load on the foundation.
Other advantages of the design include the fact that their assembly requires a minimum set of tools, mainly an electric hacksaw and a nail gun.
A country frame house with an attic has a number of advantages, among which one can note the collapsible design of the attic floor. You can rebuild the attic at any time according to a new project.
Building insulation
To make it comfortable to be not only in the summer season, but also, you should worry about proper roof insulation. It is better to use light insulating materials, but there is a problem of rumble on the roof, this drawback is inherent in all frame structures. The most common insulation is glass wool or mineral wool, it is easy to install and low cost.
Attic insulation. Attic insulation is better. At the first stage, work is carried out on the thermal insulation of the roof itself. Sloping places are best insulated with materials that, after some time, will not change their appearance. Here it is better to give preference to basalt wool.
At the next stage, the master must insulate the floors. If the floors are made of wooden beams, between the beams, it is necessary to lay a draft floor, on which heat-insulating material will be laid. Do not forget about the organization of the moisture protective layer.
Judging by the reviews, the disadvantages of frame houses with an attic is the high noise level in the room, which is why it is advisable to use not only a heater, but also a material with good sound insulation.
The next step is to insulate the gable. The material for warming this part is used material, which is selected depending on the design of the house itself.
The final step is the insulation of the partitions. For these purposes, it is better to give preference to mineral wool, which is distinguished by its low weight and fire protection. The advantages of such insulation include the ability to retain heat indoors.
On a note
Be sure to take care of the organization of the waterproofing layer. In this case, you will protect the insulation from excess moisture and significantly extend its service life.
Frame houses are just beginning to become popular in our country. Their main advantages include ease of installation and dismantling, as well as the low cost of consumables. On the site you can find photos of frame houses with an attic, among which you may be able to borrow ideas for your country house.
building a frame house