Scientific works of Grebennikov. Ahead of its time: Grebennikov's anti-gravity platform

Let's start with an interesting analogy, Mr. Kaman's Segway is just resting!

Here are two very famous photographs side by side: V.S. Grebennikov and Kamen's Segway. As always in Russia, everything is much cooler, only the real device was made in a single copy and, like all good things, disappeared somewhere. A remarkable analysis of the possible design of the Grebennikov platform is published on the site http://dragons-matrix.narod.ru. The site is extremely excellent, not only in form, but also, first of all, in content! The topic of the Grebennikov platform is very extensive, incredibly interesting, and I will also try to develop it on my pages. Registration will require considerable time, so for now I will start only with the most general theses:

1. Anti-gravity platform not a myth, not a figment of the imagination of a sick elderly person, but a device that really worked. After studying Grebennikov's book "My World" (Grebennikov "My World") and talking a little with his relatives, it seems to me that such a person could never engage in hoax and everything published in his book is true. Of course, you can draw in Photoshop and not such, where you can depict yourself as you fly on a broomstick, and Putin and Bush are waving after you. Only many who are seriously involved in photographic images recognize the photo as genuine and most likely this is a real flying mechanism. Another thing is that the principles of its structure are not clear. If we take into account that in 1990 there were no "Photoshops" and computers were so-so, and a thorough analysis of the details of the photograph does not confirm any gluing or overlaying, it is worth considering the possibility of hoaxes .. But more on that later.

2. Most of Grebennikov's book is devoted to the effect of cavity structures (CSE), which he discovered in the study of the world of insects. The book is posted in its entirety on http://bronzovka.narod.ru, an extremely curious material. Could EPS be the driving force behind an anti-gravity platform? It is unlikely: the effect itself is very weak and only straws and fluffs can be moved directly with it - and here you need to lift a load weighing several tens of kilograms! Dead end? I think no. My main thought is this: the effect of cavity structures is "trigger for a much more energy-intensive effect, which was the true driving force behind the design. As you understand by the subject of my site - this is a whirlwind - self-regulating and self-supporting system.. Studying the book "My World", I find more and more correspondences with my site, which allow me to draw such a conclusion.

3. We will try to analyze what can be drawn from the materials of the book and the biography of the author.

Grebennikov died at the age of 74. Of course, the age is very respectable, but according to the materials of the Internet, it turns out that the cause of death was a bunch of diseases that can be acquired, for example, as a result of irradiation strong electromagnetic field. And Grebennikov himself indirectly confirms that he received them as a result of flights on the platform. By the way, look at two of his drawings:

Outwardly, it looks just like the start of at least a photon starship! Obviously, such a flight is not entirely safe. In these drawings (especially on the right one), by the way, you can kind of look at the bottom of the platform - at its most interesting part from the technical side (four sliding fans with incomprehensible cells of 20mm?). There is a direct visual emission of bundles of some energy unknown at first glance. But according to my version, everything is quite simple - it's whirlwinds ( obviously not in vain in some places Grebennikov casually mentions vortex Bernoulli cells!). In the left figure, they can even be roughly calculated. I believe there are about 400 of them. Let's try to follow the formation of one separate vortex. In the vortex, during the generation process, a significant separation of charges is observed (negative charge at the base of the vortex and positive in the region of the "eye" of the vortex-tornado, in the future, understand the words "vortex" - "tornado" - "tornado" as synonyms). The process of separation of charges in the vortex well described on the site dedicated to the work of Schauberger http://www.frank.germano.com/water_power.htm. and is extremely clear in this illustration taken from there:

Indeed, ion-electron dipoles are constantly present in the air, differing in mass by 5 orders of magnitude! The electron mass is 9.109x10 - 31 kg. and a positive ion of a weighted average air dipole 2.656x10 - 26 kg. in a whirlwind heavy positive ions are thrown to the periphery ordinary centrifugal forces, these centrifugal forces are indifferent to a light electron, therefore the center and base of the tornado acquires a negative charge. As a result of strong air ionization, vortices become simply visible And probably not only in the dark. In addition, as equally charged bodies (specifically, negatively), these bundles of ionized air will push off from each other, which is clearly shown in both drawings by Grebennikov.

4. Grebennikov mentioned that the technical aspects of platform design are scattered throughout the book. In continuation of the above, I propose to pay attention to the following little-known illustration of "My World":

This is a picture of phosphene (color hallucination on the retina). True, this drawing is not as simple as it seems (the direction of rotation of the cones is "wrong" at first glance). And nevertheless: why not confirm the vortex theory? Yes, and there are nearby pictures "pouring water on the same mill."

Let's try to systematize something. So - Grebennikov spied a design in the elytra of a certain insect. For some reason, everyone believes that this is either a goldfish or bronze. Maybe ... By the way: who and why launched such an unobvious assumption? It seems to me that there are much more of these insects, from where you can take the principle of "gravitsapa". There are a whole bunch of beetles that allegedly cannot fly in principle, based on classical aerodynamics. Classic example: the cockchafer is too heavy to fly (however, there are flying insects and much larger ones!) In general, I want to theory that some insects ( maybe everything?) fly not quite the way it is commonly thought. Perhaps the insects "use" the Biefeld-Brown effect (movement of a charged capacitor towards the positive electrode) superimposed on the vortex principle? As a joke, I offer this picture of a hypothetical insect in flight. Live Repulsin Schauberger-Adamsky in its pure form:

I am sure that although at first Grebennikov saw that the elytra of a certain insect had "anti-gravity" properties (about a few grams?), It is unlikely that he could make his block panels by connecting several thousand such elytra together. Not the kind of person to ruin so many insects. The Grebennikov platform is a simple and reliable technical device, using the principle"work" of elytra. The device is both simple and functionally reliable, like everything that nature does - for example, a whirlwind.

Bronze or goldfish... A good name for insects that claim to be the prototypes of the founders of antigravity. Only most likely this insect was ... dead eater! We have to debunk beautiful legends. Look at the following photo from the Grebennikov Museum. This stand hung right above the platform model all the time. Obviously for a reason. apparently a recess with a hair in the center - and there is the basis for the design of the Grebennikov platform cell :

The simplest thing is to make such cells on a plane. The sixth picture on this stand can be directly viewed as a rough drawing of the cells of the anti-gravity platform.

By the way, such a concept of a cell - " hair ring Not only Grebennikov noticed!

Here is the material from Australia:

But in my opinion it is much more interesting to present all this in volume. I propose the following cross section of the "flying carpet". An eccentric motor is a kind of starter (analogous to the buzzing of insects). The buzzing of insects itself is a normal vibration necessary to obtain starting static charges. And by vibration, you can easily get rotation in the cells around the hairs. There is a striking analogue of such transformations of oscillations into rotation - this is when you pour dirty water from a bucket. ( it is by vibrations that we spin the water in the bucket before throwing it out!) In general, I propose something like this - a donut with a cut on top and a hair sticking out of it. We apply several kilovolts of voltage - to the "minus" hairs, to the "plus" plane. An "ionic wind" appears around the hair, gradually turning into a whirlwind. The switch is the brake. The sketch in this form is the proposed device of the WASH platform:

We can say that Grebennikov's book has already drawn an energy cell in a peculiar way. This is one of drawings of phosphenes. In essence, this is a cell of an MHD generator. Positive ions fly apart due to centrifugal forces, and the arrows in the picture show the movement of electrons. To be more precise and look in volume - the electrons fly from the center of the cell right at us! Such a kind of electron-beam gun in the vortex harness. Considering that the closest associate of V.S. Grebennikov was V.F. Zolotarev, and the main theme of his scientific work was non-vacuum cathode-ray devices- such a circumstance gives grounds to assume that the anti-gravity platform was approximately such a device, namely a set of electron-emitting cells, similar to a TV kinescope gun, only with by creating a vacuum not due to the glass bulb, but due to the vacuum of the central vortex bundle! The electrons were emitted from the holes of the platform fans (which is very clearly seen in the "Night Flight" picture, and the positively charged air ions move in the opposite direction, scattering along the periphery around each cell under the action of centrifugal forces - they form a whole group of classical vortices, rotating in a checkerboard pattern (remember the logo on the gravitometer!)- these vortices are the main carrier (anti-gravity) essence of the platform design .

This is the most interesting phosphene on one of the pages of "My World" - isn't it? I can only assure you that the pictures located nearby in the book are no less interesting and full of meaning. Perhaps in such an original way Viktor Stepanovich tried to convey his ideas to us.

Until we return energy. cell. The second draft version of the energy cell looks like this (development of the Electric Motor design on the same site):

On the fan ruler of the platform, the dimensions of such cells are approximately 25-30 mm. The cells are electrically connected in parallel. The source voltage for starting is about 50 kV. A capacitor (looks like a Napoleon cake) - the capacitance does not matter, the main thing is the increased operating voltage (it can be made from several dozen sheets of foil lined with paper and filled with epoxy - although there are even more interesting options). Neighboring mini-vortices of cells rotate in opposite directions, "helping" each other. On the rays of stars there is a concentration of electric potential.

1. In essence, this is an energy concentrator (or a vortex MHD generator-engine with the possibility of self-sustaining due to the absorption of the thermal energy of the medium). Rank's tube with its "warm" part everted into the environment.

2. Levitating device (if turned over). It can be a full-fledged 3D vehicle or a 2D hovercraft type vehicle.

3. A device for wireless energy transfer (the movement of charged particles along the central vortex bundle).

4. An electron beam gun with electron emission along the vortex bundle (a vortex like a television tube body?)

5. Perhaps the energy source on the famous Tesla car worked approximately on such principles. I recommend to delve into his patents, which I dubbed for myself the "principle of the vortex light bulb."

Still, I wonder - is the platform a sophisticated joke or a real device? Even if it's a joke, it makes you think a lot. Here's a little drawing, in my mind" sectional fragment of Grebennikov's sketchbook". I want to put forward a self-made theory, which I will probably name" Theory of cooperation of toroidal vortices". Explanations will come later.

Many consider the very existence of the Grebennikov platform to be a controversial fact. This is really a difficult question. Only here is such a small excerpt from the original "My World":

And this is a comic version of the platform:

EARTH RADIATION BELTS (VAN ALLEN - VERNOV BELTS)

After the discovery of cosmic rays - streams of particles falling on the Earth from outside - progress in this new and extremely important area of ​​\u200b\u200bphysics depended almost entirely on the conditions of experience, for example, on the height to which it was possible to raise complex instruments and counters above the Earth.

And it is not surprising that among the payload of rockets that first broke out of the earth's atmosphere into outer space, the main place is occupied by all kinds of installations for studying charged particles. The very first signals of instrument readings, automatically transmitted by radio to Earth, surprised scientists. At some altitudes, space laboratories found themselves in regions densely saturated with charged particles of very high energy, sharply different from previously observed cosmic particles, both primary and secondary.

The Soviet scientist Vernov and almost simultaneously with him the American physicist Van Allen established that the globe is surrounded in the equatorial plane by two, and according to the latest information, even three belts that are relatively clearly separated from each other - something like giant donuts densely populated with particles of different charges and energies. and mass. The density of particles varies from edge to edge of each belt, and outer space on both sides of the poles is practically free from them. After processing the data of the first rocket launches and satellite flights, it became clear that we are talking about charged particles captured by the Earth's magnetic field.

It is known that any charged particles, once in a magnetic field, begin to "wind" on the lines of force magnetic field moving along them at the same time. The dimensions of the turns of the resulting spiral depend on the initial speed of the particles, their mass, charge, and the intensity of the Earth's magnetic field in that region of the near-Earth space into which they flew in and changed their direction of motion. The Earth's magnetic field is not uniform. At the poles, it "thickens" - compacted. Therefore, a charged particle, which began to move in a spiral along the magnetic line "saddled" by it from a region close to the equator, experiences more and more resistance as it approaches any pole, until it stops, and then returns back to the equator and further to opposite pole, from where it begins to move in the opposite direction. The particle appears as if in a giant "magnetic trap" of the planet.

The first such belt begins at an altitude of about 500 km above the western and 1500 km above the eastern hemisphere of the Earth. The largest concentration of particles in this belt - its core - is located at an altitude of two to three thousand kilometers. The upper limit of this belt reaches three to four thousand kilometers above the Earth's surface. The second belt of particles extends from 10-11 to 40-60 thousand km with the maximum particle density at an altitude of 20 thousand km. The outer belt begins at an altitude of 60-75 thousand km. The given boundaries of the belts have been determined so far only approximately and, apparently, change periodically within some limits.

These belts differ from each other in that the first of them, the closest to the Earth, consists of positively charged protons with a very high energy - about 100 MeV. They were able to capture and hold only the densest part of the Earth's magnetic field. The second belt consists mainly of electrons with an energy of "only" 30-100 keV. In the third belt, where the Earth's magnetic field is the weakest, particles with an energy of 200 eV or more are kept. Considering that ordinary X-ray radiation, used for a short time for medical purposes, has an energy of 30-50 keV, and powerful devices for transilluminating huge ingots and blocks of metal - from 200 keV to 2 MeV, one can easily imagine how dangerous these belts are, especially the first and the second, for the astronauts of the future and for all living things during flights to other planets. That is why scientists are now trying so hard and carefully to clarify the location and shape of these belts, the distribution of particles in them. So far, only one thing is clear. Areas close to the Earth's magnetic poles, free from high-energy particles, will be corridors for the exit of habitable spaceships to routes to other worlds.

The natural question is: where did all these particles come from? They are mainly thrown out of their bowels by our Sun. It has now been established that the Earth, despite its great distance from the Sun, is located in the outermost part of its atmosphere. This, in particular, is confirmed by the fact that every time when solar activity increases, and consequently, the number and energy of particles emitted by the Sun increase, the number of electrons in the second radiation belt also increases, which, as it were, under the pressure of the "wind" of these particles, is pressed against Earth. Stuck in the magnetic trap of the Earth and cosmic particles, the energy of which was not enough to slip through it further, as well as particles formed as a result of the collision of particles of primary cosmic rays of high energy with atoms of the uppermost and extremely rarefied layers of the atmosphere, which, as it turned out, extends much further than was thought until recently - almost 150 km from the Earth's surface.

We do not even suspect what a reliable shield for a person and in general for all life on Earth is a transparent and almost impalpable atmosphere and a completely invisible and imperceptible magnetic field of the planet. And to that relatively insignificant part of the radiations that still manage to break through the double natural armor of the Earth, living matter and its crown - humanity - have completely adapted over hundreds of millions of years of their evolution, and it is difficult to even fantasize what forms life on the planet would take if if it were not completely protected from all types of cosmic radiation. The exit of a person into outer space immediately deprives him of the saving shield of the atmosphere and magnetic field and exposes him to all types of radiation.

A) CHARACTERISTICS OF PARTICLES AND FORMATION OF FIELDS

ON THE ALTERNATIONS OF THE RADIATION ANTONS OF CAVITY STRUCTURES

The result of my little theoretical investigation on the properties of the antinodes of the radiation of the Hollow Structures I present here.

1. Abstracts of the report by V. S. Grebennikov at the Novosibirsk University (taken from the "MATRIX" forum, the author - a huge respect).

LEM (LIPTON) - HYPOTHESIS OF B.I.ISAKOV. (EXTRACT)

Consequence 5.
It follows from the formulas that in the zones opposite the sharp corners of dense bodies, geological rocks, on the edges of tectonic plates, on mountain peaks, on the tops of large rocks and pyramids, etc. high values ​​of gradients of leptonic physical fields of objects can be observed, in particular, the outflow of matter in the form of peptons and other elementary particles is possible. The discovery of electron radiation in the fault zones of geological rocks (USSR, 1984) is a particular manifestation of a more common law. A body placed against sharp protruding corners of other bodies or solid rocks, on the tops of rocks, pyramids, etc., can receive lepton radiation. Conversely, bodies placed inside the empty planes of other solids, such as inside pipes, cylinders, cones, or placed in a polyhedral or 3-dimensional angle, can experience "pumping" of microleptons. Biological objects with weakened microlepton fields can be pumped up with lepton energy on the tops of rocks or pyramids. On the contrary, excessively excited biological objects calm down faster when they are moved into the internal cavities of a solid substance with negative curvature or into a corner, a niche, etc. with geometric fractures of matter equivalent to negative curvature (apparently, the customs of many peoples to calm overexcited, naughty children by putting them in a corner are not accidental).

Consequence 14.
According to the LEM hypothesis, every body is permeated from all sides by all-penetrating lepton flows that bombard it and balance the MLG pressure to zero mean resultant. The interaction of leptons with the body goes through the entire volume of the body, and not just on its surface. If, at least on one side, an excess (or deficit) of lepton pressure is artificially created by focusing lepton flows or, conversely, blocking them from the body with some kind of screen or artificial lepton vortex, then a non-zero resultant can be caused, which can move light objects. This can explain the phenomenon of telekinesis, in particular the experiments of V. Avdeev, R. Kuleshova and others, as well as the poltergeist phenomenon. The LEM hypothesis makes it possible to comprehend from a new point of view the mechanism of gravity and gravity reflected by Newton's law. Two bodies located close to each other partially shield each other from the pressure of the MLG flows. From the outer outer sides, a preponderance of lepton pressure is created over the pressure from the side of the space between the bodies, since each body partly slows down the flows of peptons passing through it. If a point mass m is adjacent to a distributed mass M, then a force equal to the screening force acts on m. The LEM hypothesis makes it possible not to postulate, but to deduce, substantiate theoretically and comprehend, understand Newton's law, understand the secret mechanism of gravitation and long-range action. If two bodies with distributed masses M1 and M2 are close to each other, the resulting force does not fundamentally change, only the derivation of Newton's law becomes more complicated, but the fundamental nature of the dependence is preserved. Thus, according to the LEM hypothesis, attraction is a deficit of repulsion, i.e. the law of universal gravitation can be considered as a consequence of the law of universal lepton repulsion (or lepton compression, compression) when the bodies and each other are screened, as a result of which the bodies seem to "push", press each other. If the LEM hypothesis is correct, one can assume the potential possibility of varying the gravitational and inertial mass of the body under certain conditions: 1) when refocusing lepton flows using "lepton lenses", causing either their concentration on a given one, lepton rockets and lepton flying disks; 2) at a huge speed of rotation of lepton vortices with a high angular velocity, which is equivalent to shielding from MLG flows. If the LEM hypothesis is correct, then this mechanism, in principle, opens up the possibility of partially or completely controlling gravity. The proposed mechanism of potentially possible partial or complete levitation requires careful experimental verification. If the LEM hypothesis is correct, lepton engines, lepton rockets, and lepton flying disks are in principle possible.

THE THEORY OF FIELD RADIATION OF MULTILATERAL STRUCTURES
V.S.GREBENNIKOV, V.F.ZOLOTAREV (EXTRACT)

Turning to the band theory of a solid body, we see that the energy levels of electrons do not depend on the coordinates in a solid body. Consequently, electrons in a solid move as free, i.e. at a constant speed, in a potential well between its walls, and, accordingly, create independent flows in three directions, since space is three-dimensional. Naturally, these particle flows cannot but be accompanied by the corresponding standing de Broglie waves.

However, we cannot use the energy of these waves, since this would mean the extraction of energy from an unexcited solid body. Consequently, the considered de Broglie waves are located only inside the solid body, while outside the solid body it is possible to detect only the reflection of these waves.

Turning to (3), we obtain the mass spectrum of EP and AP. In this way, a series of EC mass spectra is obtained. Since the masses obey the ratios of the spectra, the binary branching can be considered an experimentally confirmed fact.

In the case of a potential well of a rigid body, all 8 dimensions are used (3+1 inside the potential well and 3+1 outside the well), i.e. each antinode of the de Broglie wave inside the well multiplies outside the well by 2n antinodes, not by 21/8.

Standing waves in a potential well are determined by the well-known condition that the size l of the well is a multiple of an integer number of half-waves. It is easy to see that the distance from the edge of the potential well to the antinode of the de Broglie wave inside the well is:

L=l 2 /l 1 =k l.

where k is the number of the wave harmonic, n is the number of the antinode from this harmonic outside the potential well. Experimental data on the effect of cavity structures (CSE) on the body fully confirm this relationship.

The intensity of de Broglie waves can be found from the laws of wave interference. However, their perception by the body is determined not by the intensity of the waves, but by the sensitivity of the body, which is determined by the depth of resonance between the body and the cavity structure. The inevitability of such a resonance is due to the fact that, according to experimental data, the biofield is based on de Broglie waves. Note that the EBL field consists of displayed de Broglie standing waves, i.e. these waves are not emitted if there is no radiation from material particles.

2. Continuing the theme. In the book My World (MM) in Chapter V, Victor Stepanovich Grebennikov (GVS), among other features of the Effect of Cavity Structures (CSE), mentions the following: “It turned out that the EPS field decreases from the cells not evenly, but surrounds them with a whole system of invisible, but sometimes very clearly perceptible “shells”. In another of his publications "Miracles in a sieve", GVS, using the example of specific natural PS - nesting bees-leaf cutters, gives the distances at which these "shells" are caught:

MIRACLES IN THE SIEVE - V.S.GREBENNIKOV (EXTRACT)

“Even stronger effects were manifested in the nesting of alfalfa leaf-cutting bees - bundles of paper tubes completely filled with cells of these insects. chrysalis); each cell is also closed with a multi-layer lid made of round cuttings of leaves (ovals go to the walls). Inside the paper dwelling there are a dozen or one and a half such cells; if you carefully remove them, you get a neat multi-stage cigar. About two hundred people who knew nothing about the essence of the experiments: they were simply asked to pass their hands over the nests of leaf-cutting bees (in a bundle - hundreds of populated tubes) and the remains of clay nests of halicts. breeze, blood rushes; 14 - cold, draft, cool streams; 41 - tingling , tics, clicks, palm vibrations; 13 - sensation of a thicker environment or jelly over the nesting place, or like a shell of cobwebs; 13 - as if pushing the hand up, its weight is lightened; 8 - pulls down, as if the palm is filled with blood; 9 - numbness, convulsions, as if pulling or twisting fingers; 16-something like feeling at the TV screen.

But not only the "mystical" palm (the so-called psychics and other healers work with the palm) responded to the proximity of the nests; there were frequent cases of convulsions, muscle information and even pain in the forearm - in 12 people; during experiments with hands in the mouth, sour, bitter, burning in the throat as from an injection of calcium chloride - 8. The mouth is open and 3-5 cm from the notches; galvanic and metallic taste, sweet, bitter, numbness of the tongue, lips, larynx, as from novocaine - 16, etc.

The nests worked perfectly in Novosibirsk, in the Crimea, indoors, outdoors, in an airplane; among the subjects - workers, students, schoolchildren, beekeepers, agronomists, researchers. After numerous experiments, it turned out that the cause of the effect is not insects and not the material of the cells - that is, not the notorious biofield! - and the shape, size and nature of the location of the cavities formed by any material.

For earthen bees, this factor is absolutely necessary when building underground nests, so as not to cut into a neighboring nest. After all, colonies of such bees existed for many hundreds of years before they were ploughed! And leaf-cutting bees need it to search for ready-made cavities of the required parameters.

Above the nesting of leaf cutters, placed on a table or floor, after a few seconds (occasionally - tens of seconds), a columnar or dome-shaped zone appears, clearly perceptible for most people by hand or mouth. Sometimes this pillar or torch is curved or tilted in the direction opposite to the Sun. Often there are drops or clumps of sensations, thermal or tactile (as if the hand came across cobwebs, more frequent clicks in the fingers) at different distances from the entrances. I plotted these distances on a graph, and I got an unexpectedly clear picture of a series of "antinodes": 4 cm from the entrances, 13 cm (a particularly strongly perceptible layer), 20, 40, 80, 120 and 150 centimeters.

That is, "antinodes-shells" are caught by hand at distances: 4; 13; twenty; 40; 80; 120; 150 cm from nests, respectively.

13/4~3,25;
20/13~1,54;
40/20~2,00;
80/40~2,00;
120/80~1,5;
150/120~1,25.

From this example, it can be seen that the distance of the antinodes from the nests does not increase uniformly.

In the same publication, the GVS also describes the "antinodes-shells" of artificial PSs - cylindrical drums, as nests for leaf cutters:

"In 1984, we set up shelters near an alfalfa field with 20,000 paper tubes tightly packed in cylindrical drums 24 cm in diameter. All tubes were oriented to the south; near these round beehives were placed boxes with leaf cutter cocoons heated in an incubator - young bees have already begun to gnaw through the cells and come out. Soon they began to populate our tubes, bringing in them building materials for new cells - oval and round pieces of leaves. A few days later, hundreds of bees hovered around the shelters - some with green leaves, others with a load of flower pollen (leaf cutters wear it not on legs, like honey bees, but on a special "wide-grip" abdominal brush).

So, as soon as the bees built five to ten cells in a tube (each of the tubes was 20 cm long this time), when near the shelters it was noticeable - at least for many - how the environment changed: it laid ears, turned sour mouth, pressure on the head or dizziness was often noted. The effect, as in the experiment with one small bundle of tubular nests, weakened unevenly with distance from shelters with round hives. "Antinodes", or maxima, were noted at distances of 13, 26, 51, 102, and especially at 205 cm: here, as it were, a kind of quite tangible cover of an elastic web hung, passing through which, many experienced, in addition to cobweb elasticity, itching and goosebumps , the same sensations as near nesting sites, and sometimes even stronger.

What is the physical nature of EPS? Many assumptions and hypotheses have been made; unfortunately, many of them smack of psychic, which for some reason is so fashionable among the intelligentsia these days. Most Attention deserves the theory of the Leningrad physicist, doctor of technical sciences V. f. Zolotarev, developed by him even earlier, and now received convincing experimental confirmation.

As a result of long-term joint research, we characterized the discovery as "a previously unknown phenomenon of the interaction of multi-cavity structures with living systems, which consists in the fact that the de Broglie waves accompanying the movement of electron flows in the solid walls of the cavities form, through interference, a macroscopic field of multi-cavity structures, causing changes in the functional state of living objects located in this field". De Broglie waves are inherent in moving microparticles of any body, they are compensated in its thickness, but on the surface they appear in the form of radiation, but so short-wave and microwave-frequency that they were caught by devices only in the form of diffraction, but immediately helped science: recall the peculiar portraits of electrons and neutrons obtained on crystals and films precisely with the help of de Broglie waves; no one thought that these meager radiations could somehow affect the living. And they did not affect - at least near flat objects. On the other hand, in multi-cavity structures, where the surface area of ​​solids is large, and moreover, it is repeatedly curved, de Broglie waves add up, forming, like musical overtones, harmonics with lower frequencies. So, lengthening and strengthening due to mutual imposition in the cells, they form "antinodes" - maxima of de Broglie standing waves. Encountering these in themselves passive barriers, nerve impulses fail, changing their frequency and speed and causing not only apparent sensations, but sometimes significant physiological changes.

De Broglie standing waves do not carry their own energy, and the law of conservation of energy is in no way violated. Since de Broglie waves propagate in a physical vacuum, EPS must have an all-penetrating effect. This is exactly what we observe when the EPS is unsuccessfully blocked by any screen. Under the influence of EPS, temporary changes occur in the body, and insects “learn” about the location of a cavity suitable for a nest above the ground. Bumblebees, with their mustaches wide apart, hover over this very place and make a confident landing, followed by an examination of the underground cave.

That is, "antinodes-shells" are caught by hand at distances: 13; 26; 51; 102; 205 cm from artificial nests, respectively.

The ratio of each next antinode to the previous one is respectively equal to:

26/13~2,00;
51/26~1,96;
102/51~2,00;
205/102~2,00;

From this example, artificially created PS, it can be seen that the distance of the antinodes from the nesting drums increases evenly.

Thus, by these experiments, the GVS indicates that in the transition from low-ordered PSs to artificial ordered PSs, the "uneven" distribution of antinodes of PS radiation changes to a more "uniform" one.

In other words, the ordering of the cavities in the common PS leads to "uniformity" in the distances from the PS of "antinodes-shells".

A more rigorous theoretical approach to calculating the antinode distances of PS radiation can be found in several joint works by V.S. Grebennikov and V.F. Zolotarev. In particular:

Standing waves in a potential well are determined by the well-known condition that the size l of the well is a multiple of an integer number of half-waves. It is easy to see that the distance from the edge of the potential well to the antinode of the de Broglie wave inside the well is:

where k is the number of antinodes in a standing wave, equal to the harmonic number, l is the size of the well. Then the distance from the edge of the well to the antinode outside the well is equal to (1):

L=l 2 /l 1 =k l.

In this case, the number of antinodes in the mapping is multiplied by 2n times:

where k is the number of the wave harmonic, n is the antinode number from this harmonic outside the potential well."

"Further, Professor Zolotarev gives a formula for calculating the location of wave antinodes: "The regularity of the location of antinodes of de Broglie waves at a distance D from the tubular structure is calculated by the formula:

D = 2L(N+1)2 exp K, where N, K=0, 1, 2...

L is the circumference of the tube, N is the number of the de Broglie standing wave harmonic, K is the antinode number."

Everywhere in these theories, the authors state that the obtained formulas refer to the description of "de Broglie waves". However, a person who has read at least a little the theory of "Waves de Broglie" will find for himself a number of "inconsistencies" between the theory of "Waves de Broglie" and the theory of Grebennikov-Zolotarev. Here are a few "inconsistencies":

1. "De Broglie waves" - a quantum hypothesis about the wave properties of matter, which, subsequently, was confirmed by experimental data. Since "De Broglie Waves" is a quantum theory, the vast majority of the basic formulas of this theory contain Planck's constant h(!!!). The presence in the formulas of Planck's constant h - 100% indicates the quantum origin of this formula.

And vice versa - if there is no Planck's constant in the BASIC FORMULA of a certain theory, this theory cannot claim the prefix "quantum"!!! The reason is simple - in such a formula it is impossible to "make" a "quasi-classical transition" h->0, and as a consequence to establish its full physical meaning.

In other words - there is no Planck's Constant, there is no Wave process, and therefore "De Broglie Waves", in the understanding of Quantum Mechanics.

2. Speaking of "De Broglie Waves", in the understanding of Quantum Mechanics, it is always necessary to indicate which particles (electrons, protons, atoms, molecules, ...) these waves refer to. "De Broglie waves" acquire physical meaning only when specifying exactly which particles they refer to. The physical parameter that "binds" "De Broglie Waves" to a certain kind of particles is the MASS OF THE PARTICLE!!!

In the theories of Grebennikov-Zolotarev it is said that the EPS is the "De Broglie Waves" of electrons. But ... alas ... in the formulas of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theories there is no such parameter as the electron mass!

The absence of electron mass is an obvious "discrepancy" between the formulas of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theories and the theory of "De Broglie Waves", in the understanding of Quantum Mechanics.

3. As is known, the dimensionality of the original quantum model "pulls" the dimensionality of the quantum levels in the obtained formulas for this model. In other words: if the potential box is three-dimensional, then all the formulas that characterize the state of the particle in this "box" must have three quantum numbers (there is no level degeneracy here, since there is no external field).

But ... again ... the formulas of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory have only two "quantum numbers" (if they can be called that): n is the de Broglie standing wave harmonic number, k is the antinode number.

Thus, there are two explanations for this "strangeness": either the original model is two-dimensional (which is very strange) or ... again, the formulas of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory are far from the theory of "De Broglie Waves", in the understanding of Quantum Mechanics.

I think these three reasons are quite and completely enough to argue that the formulas of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory are a little far from the theory of "De Broglie Waves", in the understanding of Quantum Mechanics.

But on the other hand, if formulas exist, then there is some consistent logic for obtaining them. What is really behind the formulas of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory? What mathematical or physical models can be primary sources for creating formulas of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory?

Here, again, I will express my opinion on these issues.

As I already mentioned, there are no physical constants in the formulas of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory, such as Planck's constant and the electron mass. But in general - in these formulas there are no any physical parameters and constants, except for the purely geometric dimension L - the circumference of the tube.

Therefore, it is logical to make the assumption that the formulas of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory are based not on a physical model, but on a mathematical one. But what?

I found the answer in the WASH book "Letters to my grandson II" chapter "Letter sixty-ninth" paragraph II:

"I will not tire the reader inexperienced in physics with the mysteries of physical vacuum, continual space, Bernoulli vortex tubes, energy of gravitons and others; those who are interested I will refer to scientific works their own, which will not be difficult to find in the way accepted in scientific computer science; I must only say that I did not reveal all the secrets of the Universe even in them, in order to avoid the use of this Find for demonic homicidal purposes by various bastard people, up to those in power, and let these lines of mine remain for them senile empty fantasies.

short history reference:

"Jacob Bernoulli (December 27, 1654, Basel - August 16, 1705, Basel) - Swiss mathematician, elder brother of Johann Bernoulli; professor of mathematics at the University of Basel (since 1687).

Jacob Bernoulli made a huge contribution to the development of analytic geometry and the origin of the calculus of variations. Named after him Bernoulli's lemniscate. He also researched cycloid, catenary, AND ESPECIALLY LOGARITHMIC SPIRAL. Jacob bequeathed to draw the last of the listed curves on his grave; unfortunately, out of ignorance, they depicted the spiral of Archimedes. According to the will, the inscription in Latin, "EADEM MUTATA RESURGO" ("Changed, I rise again"), is engraved around the spiral, which reflects the property of the logarithmic spiral to restore its shape after various transformations.

Jacob Bernoulli owns significant achievements in the theory of series, differential calculus, probability theory and number theory, where "Bernoulli numbers".

That is why I decided to look for answers to the questions posed in the theory of the Logarithmic Spiral.

The logarithmic spiral was first described by Descartes (pouring water on the mill of the ethereers) and later intensively investigated by Jacob Bernoulli. Its connection with the Golden Ratio, with the shape of a sunflower, arms of galaxies, shells of mollusks, fingers is a well-known fact.

The equation of a logarithmic spiral in a parametric form in Cartesian coordinates (x, y) can be written as follows:

x(t) = aexpcos(t);

y(t) = a exp sin(t).

where t is a parameter; a, b are real numbers.

The expression for all these maxima and minima can be obtained by the standard method - by equating the derivative dy/dx = 0 to zero.

Accordingly, we obtain the formula for the maxima:

ymax = y(tmax) = Y K = A exp (B K),

where K = ...; -one; 0; 1…, and the following designations are introduced:

If we put in formula (4) A = 2L(N+1)2 and B = 1 (that is, b=1/(2π)), then for K = 0;1…, formula (4) is transformed into formula (* *) Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory:

y max = y(t max) = 2L(N+1)2 exp (K), where K=0; one…,

In order to obtain from formula (4) the first formula (*) of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory, we find the ratio of two neighboring maxima n and n-1:

Y n /Y n-1 = (A exp )/( A exp ) = exp [B] = const,

Thus, the ratio of two neighboring maxima n and n-1 is a constant number, which is equal to exp [B] = exp . As a consequence of this, we obtain the recursive formula:

Y n = Y n-1 exp ,

Where do we get that:

Y n = Y 0 (exp )n,

Putting in formula (8) Y 0 = k l and exp = 2 (that is, b=ln(2)/(2π)), we obtain that formula (4) is transformed into formula (*) of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory:

Y n = k l (2) n .

Thus, the conclusion follows from here: it can be argued that the primary source of the formula (*), (**) of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory is the well-known mathematical theory of the logarithmic spiral.

The origin of the formulas (*), (**) of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory from the theory of "Waves de Broglie", in the understanding of Quantum Mechanics, is not an obvious fact and requires more "strong" evidence.

In this case, formulas (4) and (8) (and their particular cases - formulas (5) and (9)) can be used to calculate the alternation of the antinodes of the radiation of the Hollow Structures. For this, it is necessary to initial stage, experimentally, set the value of parameters "a" and "b".

The main conclusion from all this is that ordered cavity structures give an ordered distribution of field extrema. (again a huge respect to the author)

For deeper conclusions, more research and experimental data are needed.

B) CONSTRUCTION LOGIC. JUSTIFICATION OF THE CHOICE OF THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION OF THE DEVICE.

So, we have a stream of particles, heterogeneous in velocities, with different magnetic moments, different mass characteristics.

We accept as a condition that the source of the flux is the sun, and the flux density in the radial directions is the same and does not depend on the properties of the surrounding planets.

The second condition will be the regularity discovered by Grebennikov in the distribution of particle densities when passing through cavity structures or reflecting the flow from cavity structures - dispersion.

The third condition is that the planet Earth is essentially also a cavity structure that is spherosymmetric in terms of the distribution of the electrical conductivity density of the layers.

Then the following conclusions follow from these conditions:

Particle fluxes reflected by the Earth form spherical zones with equal distribution density (equipotential) not only at high altitudes, but also at low or high, as well as at small ones, above the Earth's surface.

Equipotential zones can be used to move around the planet in circular trajectories with minimal energy consumption for movement.

It is possible to build an artificial cavity structure with controlled properties (parameters of geometric shapes) to form a reflected or transmitted flow through it in order to obtain focused, stable zones of maximum energy.

The interference of flows from an artificial cavity structure and from the Earth will give a system of wave structures that counteract the Earth's gravitational field.

PRACTICE

Let's start the transition from theory to practice with a simple experiment - we tightly twist a bunch of cocktail tubes of the same length with adhesive tape so that the ends form two parallel planes. We have received a set of phased waveguides - a cavity structure. Now let's point one end at the sun, and bring our palm to the other - we feel the movement of the stream, similar to a weak breeze.

This "breeze" we need to strengthen, preferably almost to a hurricane.

Therefore, a particle accelerator, known as the "Alvarez accelerator" or linear accelerator, is applicable.

Linear accelerators

The possibility of using high-frequency electric fields in long multistage accelerators is based on the fact that such a field varies not only in time, but also in space. At any moment in time, the field strength changes sinusoidally depending on the position in space, i.e. the distribution of the field in space has the form of a wave. And at any point in space, it changes sinusoidally in time. Therefore, the field maxima move in space with the so-called phase velocity. Consequently, the particles can move in such a way that the local field accelerates them all the time.

In linear accelerator systems, high-frequency fields were first used in 1929, when the Norwegian engineer R. Widerøe accelerated ions in a short system of coupled high-frequency resonators. If the resonators are designed in such a way that the phase velocity of the field is always equal to the velocity of the particles, then the beam is continuously accelerated during its motion in the accelerator. The movement of particles in this case is similar to the sliding of a surfer on the crest of a wave. In this case, the velocities of protons or ions in the process of acceleration can greatly increase. Accordingly, the phase velocity of the wave v phases should also increase. If electrons can be injected into the accelerator at a speed close to the speed of light c, then in this regime the phase velocity is practically constant: v phases = c.

Another approach that makes it possible to eliminate the influence of the slowing phase of the high-frequency electric field, is based on the use of a metal structure that shields the beam from the field during this half-cycle. This method was first used by E. Lawrence in the cyclotron; it is also used in the Alvarez linear accelerator. The latter is a long vacuum tube containing a number of metal drift tubes. Each tube is connected in series with a high-frequency generator through a long line, along which an accelerating voltage wave runs at a speed close to the speed of light (Fig. 2). Thus, all tubes in turn are under high voltage. A charged particle emitted from the injector at the right moment of time accelerates in the direction of the first tube, acquiring a certain energy. Inside this tube, the particle drifts - it moves at a constant speed. If the length of the tube is correctly chosen, then it will come out of it at the moment when the accelerating voltage has advanced one wavelength. In this case, the voltage on the second tube will also be accelerating and amounts to hundreds of thousands of volts. This process is repeated many times, and at each stage the particle receives additional energy. In order for the motion of particles to be synchronous with the change in the field, the length of the tubes must increase correspondingly to an increase in their speed. Eventually the speed of the particle will reach a speed very close to the speed of light, and the limiting length of the tubes will be constant.

Spatial changes in the field impose restrictions on the temporal structure of the beam. The accelerating field changes within a bunch of particles of any finite length. Consequently, the length of the bunch of particles should be small compared to the wavelength of the accelerating high-frequency field. (condition 1) Otherwise, the particles will accelerate differently within the bunch.

Too large spread of energy in the beam not only increases the difficulty of focusing the beam due to the presence of chromatic aberration in magnetic lenses, but also limits the possibilities of using the beam in specific problems. The energy spread can also lead to smearing of the bunch of beam particles in the axial direction.

Consider a bunch of nonrelativistic ions moving with an initial velocity v 0 . Longitudinal electric forces due to the space charge accelerate the head part of the beam and slow down the tail part. By appropriately synchronizing the bunch motion with the high-frequency field, it is possible to achieve greater acceleration of the tail part of the bunch than the head part. By matching the phases of the accelerating voltage and the beam, it is possible to achieve beam phasing, i.e., to compensate for the dephasing effect of the space charge and energy spread. As a result, in a certain range of values ​​of the central phase of the bunch, centering and oscillations of particles relative to a certain phase of stable motion are observed. This phenomenon, called autophasing, is extremely important for linear ion accelerators and modern cyclic electron and ion accelerators. Unfortunately, autophasing is achieved at the cost of reducing the accelerator duty cycle to values ​​much less than unity.

In the process of acceleration, almost all beams show a tendency to increase in radius for two reasons: due to the mutual electrostatic repulsion of particles and due to the spread of transverse (thermal) velocities. (condition2)

The first trend weakens with increasing beam velocity, since the magnetic field created by the beam current compresses the beam and, in the case of relativistic beams, almost compensates for the defocusing effect of the space charge in the radial direction. That's why this effect very important in the case of ion accelerators, but almost insignificant for electron accelerators, in which the beam is injected at relativistic velocities. The second effect, related to the beam emittance, is important for all accelerators.

It is possible to keep particles near the axis using quadrupole magnets. True, a single quadrupole magnet, focusing particles in one of the planes, defocuses them in the other. But the principle of "strong focusing" discovered by E. Courant, S. Livingston and H. Snyder helps here: a system of two quadrupole magnets separated by a span, with alternating focusing and defocusing planes, ultimately ensures focusing in all planes.

Drift tubes are still used in proton linacs, where the beam energy increases from a few megaelectronvolts to about 100 MeV. The first electron linear accelerators, such as the 1 GeV accelerator built at Stanford University (USA), also used drift tubes of constant length, since the beam was injected at an energy of the order of 1 MeV. More modern electron linear accelerators, the largest of which is the 3.2 km 50 GeV accelerator built at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, use the principle of "electron surfing" on an electromagnetic wave, which allows accelerating the beam with an energy increment of almost 20 MeV per meter of the accelerating system. In this accelerator, high-frequency power at a frequency of about 3 GHz is generated by large electrovacuum devices - klystrons.

The highest energy proton linear accelerator was built at Los Alamos National Laboratory in pc. New Mexico (USA) as a "meson factory" for producing intense beams of pions and muons. Its copper cavities create an accelerating field of the order of 2 MeV/m, due to which it produces up to 1 mA of protons with an energy of 800 MeV in a pulsed beam.

To accelerate not only protons, but also heavy ions, superconducting high-frequency systems were developed. The largest superconducting proton linac serves as the injector of the HERA colliding beam accelerator at the German Electron Synchrotron (DESY) laboratory in Hamburg, Germany.

To fulfill the condition on the minimum beam length, we replace the dielectric tubes with silk cloth, and the metal drift tubes of the accelerator with plates. Then, to form a flow with maximum density and intensity at the outlet of the structure (package of plates), the size of the plates and the diameter of the holes should change from the minimum at the inlet to the maximum at the outlet. (by condition 2)

Interesting things happen here - the diameter of the holes fits perfectly into the Fibonacci series from 0.1 mm to 55 mm, and the distance between the plates is proportional to the well-known Titius-Bode series, proportional to the distance from the corresponding planets to the sun. (The distance between the plates is an adjustable parameter, the setting will be discussed below)

Thus, having isolated the side surfaces with 4 mm textolite, we obtained a pyramidal structure of the accelerator.

Now we need to think over the power supply circuit of the accelerator.

I give the block diagram of the power supply of the accelerator below, the device can be assembled from available parts, with the exception of the "noise generator". It is designed to satisfy conditions 1 and 2, and also because the spectrum of particle masses and their charges is not known to us exactly, so the spectrum of accelerating RF waves should be as wide as possible. (noise generator circuit proposed by Koryakin-Chernyak L.A.)

The electrical circuit of such a broadband AF noise generator on two transistors:

Actually, the noise source in it is the VD2 zener diode, the VT1 transistor is used as a broadband noise voltage amplifier, and the VT2 transistor is an emitter follower for matching the generator with a 50-ohm load.

Unlike other noise generator circuits, the noise source at the zener diode VD2 in this circuit is not included in the base circuit of the transistor VT1, but in the emitter circuit. The base of the transistor VT1 is connected by alternating current to the common wire of the circuit by capacitors C1 and C2. Thus, the transistor VT1 in the amplifier stage is connected according to the common base circuit. Since the common-base circuit does not have the main drawback of the common-emitter circuit - the Miller effect, this inclusion provides the maximum bandwidth of the noise voltage amplifier for this type of transistor.

And such a disadvantage of a common-base circuit as a high output impedance is then compensated by an emitter follower on a transistor VT2. As a result, the output impedance of the noise generator is about 50 ohms (more accurately set by selecting the resistor R6).

The operating modes of transistors VT1, VT2 and the zener diode VD2 for direct current are set by resistors R2, R3 and R5:

the voltage based on the transistor VT1, equal to half the supply voltage, is set by a voltage divider consisting of two identical resistors R1 and R2;

the current through the zener diode VD2 is set by the resistor R5.

The lower output of the zener diode VD2 for alternating current is connected to the common wire of the circuit by capacitors C3 and C5. Inductor L1 slightly raises the voltage gain of the amplifier on the transistor VT1 and thereby to some extent compensates for the drop in the noise signal level at frequencies above 2 MHz. The VD1 LED is used to indicate that the noise generator is powered on by the SA1 switch.

This noise generator is used as a master, from which the signal is fed to an intermediate or matching transformer, then to a converter. The output of the noise generator can be supplemented with another emitter follower to amplify the current.

The converter can be any manufactured industrially, the main requirement for it is that it should not give out a pure sine, but the so-called. "modified" - an average high-frequency, PWM copy, and the coarser the sampling, the coarser the copy, the better. The use of PWM modulation of the signal is fundamental, since on the load (package of plates) we must obtain non-linear modulation products. (according to conditions 1, 2 from the multiplier design)

To a first approximation, the whole system is a frequency-controlled resonant circuit (transformers as L, set of accelerator plates as C) powered by a multiplier.

As a transformer supplying the accelerator, a transformer is used to power neon tubes 10-15 kV with the maximum allowable output current.

Block diagram of the power supply of the accelerator plates:

The design of accelerator plates.

There are 10 plates in total. The first plate is a "sandwich" of two grids from Soviet kinescopes, where a silk fabric in 1 layer is located between them. The nets are sewn with fishing line. + is supplied to the lower grid from the output of the multiplier, the upper grid is connected to the lower grid through a 200 ohm resistor.

Subsequent plates have 6 coaxial holes, in the last plate there are only 6 holes with a diameter of 5.5 cm. On the remaining plates, more holes are added along the area along the Fibonacci series, they are not coaxial, this is done to accumulate particles, i.e. kind of resonator.

Distance adjustment (fits into the Titius-Bode series) between the plates:

Between the first and second plate 1-2 mm, so that there is no breakdown. Then apply 220V from the converter to 2 and 3 plates, changing the distance, achieve the effect of "beehive humming", then apply voltage to 3 and 4 plates, etc. As a result, everyone should hum, this is a sign of coordinated work. When the package is agreed, we apply voltage according to the scheme, from the multiplier.

The accelerator grids are attached to the frame with textolite bolts with M12 textolite nuts, along the long axis of the bolt there is a through hole for a wire with a diameter of 4 mm. The axes of the bolts are located in the plane of the mesh and look at the center of the mesh. The mesh, by tightening the textolite nuts in the frame and pushing out the textolite bolts attached to the edges of the mesh, should be stretched at best to the state of a string, this should be strived for.

Multiplier (diodes - KC 15 kV, flat ceramic capacitors -1.0, 1.75, 2.0, 2.4, 3.0, 5.0, 15.0, 15.0, 15.0, all capacitors 15 kV)

Separately, it is necessary to say about the last plate of the accelerator, if the "+" is connected to the topmost plate, then a direct wire of the high-voltage winding of the transformer goes to the bottom, and this plate serves as the so-called. particle recharging chamber, so it must be covered on all sides with a dielectric, except for the edges of the holes.

At the exit from the accelerator, in addition to focusing, a system for forming pulse packets is also needed.

This seemingly insurmountable task - to tie the flow into a knot, retaining the energy of the particles, can only be handled by plasma - only it can create a "waveguide" capable of "compressing" a high-energy flow of particles and forming short-time packets from them.

Let us turn to Professor Yutkin and his studies of discharges in liquids:

3.1. Electric circuits of current pulse generators of electrohydraulic devices The current pulse generator (PCG) is designed to generate multiple repetitive current pulses that reproduce the electro-hydraulic effect. The basic schemes of the GIT were proposed back in the 1950s and have not undergone significant changes over the past years, however, their component equipment and the level of automation have been significantly improved. Modern GIT are designed to operate in a wide range of voltage (5-100 kV), capacitor capacitance (0.1 - 10000 μF), stored storage energy (10-10 6 J), pulse repetition rate (0.1 -100 Hz). The above parameters cover most of the modes in which electro-hydraulic installations for various purposes operate. The choice of the GIT scheme is determined in accordance with the purpose of specific electro-hydraulic devices. Each generator circuit includes the following main blocks: power supply - transformer with a rectifier; energy storage - capacitor; switching device - forming (air) gap; load - working spark gap. In addition, the PCG circuits include a current-limiting element (this may be resistance, capacitance, inductance, or their combined combinations). In PCG circuits, there can be several forming and working spark gaps and energy storage devices. The GIT is powered, as a rule, from an alternating current network of industrial frequency and voltage. GIT works as follows. Electric energy through the current-limiting element and the power supply enters the energy storage - capacitor. The energy stored in the capacitor with the help of a switching device - an air forming gap - is pulsed to the working gap in a liquid (or other medium), on which the electric energy of the storage device is released, resulting in an electrohydraulic shock. In this case, the shape and duration of the current pulse passing through the discharge circuit of the PCG depend both on the parameters of the charging circuit and on the parameters of the discharge circuit, including the working spark gap. If for single pulses of special PCGs, the parameters of the charging circuit circuit (power supply) do not significantly affect the overall energy performance of electrohydraulic installations for various purposes, then in industrial PCGs, the efficiency of the charging circuit significantly affects the efficiency of the electrohydraulic installation. The use of reactive current-limiting elements in the PCG circuits is due to their ability to accumulate and then release energy into the electrical circuit, which ultimately increases the efficiency. The electrical efficiency of the charging circuit of a simple and reliable PCG circuit with a limiting active charging resistance (Fig. 3.1, a) is very low (30-35%), since the capacitors are charged in it by pulsating voltage and current. By introducing special voltage regulators (magnetic amplifier, saturation choke) into the circuit, it is possible to achieve a linear change in the current-voltage characteristic of the capacitive storage charge and thereby create conditions under which energy losses in the charging circuit will be minimal, and the overall efficiency of the PCG can be increased to 90% . To increase the overall power when using the simplest circuit GIT, in addition to the possible use of a more powerful transformer, it is sometimes advisable to use a GIT that has three single-phase transformers, the primary circuits of which are connected by a "star" or "triangle" and are powered by a three-phase network. The voltage from their secondary windings is supplied to separate capacitors, which operate through a rotating forming gap for one common working spark gap in the liquid (Fig. 3.1, b), When designing and developing PCG of electrohydraulic installations, it is of considerable interest to use the resonant mode of charging a capacitive storage from an alternating current source without a rectifier. The overall electrical efficiency of resonant circuits is very high (up to 95%), and when they are used, an automatic significant increase in operating voltage occurs. It is advisable to use resonant circuits when operating at high frequencies (up to 100 Hz), but this requires special capacitors designed to operate on alternating current. When using these schemes, it is necessary to observe the well-known resonance condition where w is the frequency of the driving EMF; L is the inductance of the circuit; C - circuit capacity. Fig 3.1. Principal electrical diagrams of GIT of electrohydraulic installations (Tr1-Tr3 - transformers; R1-R3 - resistances in the mains supply circuit; V1-V4 - rectifiers; Cp - working capacitor; Cf - filter capacitor; L1-L3 - inductance (chokes); FP, FP1, FP2 - forming gaps; RP - working spark gap) A single-phase resonant PCG (Fig. 3.1, c) can have an overall electrical efficiency exceeding 90%. GIT allows you to get a stable frequency of alternating discharges, optimally equal to either single or double the frequency of the supply current (i.e., 50 and 100 Hz, respectively) when powered by industrial frequency current. The application of the circuit is most rational when the power of the supply transformer is 15-30 kW. A synchronizer is introduced into the discharge circuit of the circuit - an air forming gap, between the balls of which there is a rotating disk with a contact that causes the forming gap to operate when the contact passes between the balls. In this case, the rotation of the disk is synchronized with the moments of voltage peaks. The circuit of a three-phase resonant PCG (Fig. 3.1, d) includes a three-phase step-up transformer, each winding on the high side of which operates as a single-phase resonant circuit for one common spark gap for all or for three independent working spark gaps with a common synchronizer for three forming gaps. This scheme makes it possible to obtain a discharge alternation frequency equal to three or six times the frequency of the supply current (i.e., 150 or 300 Hz, respectively) when operating at industrial frequency. The circuit is recommended for operation at the GIT power of 50 kW and more. A three-phase PCG circuit is more economical, since the charging time of a capacitive storage device (of the same power) is less than when using a single-phase PCG circuit. However, a further increase in the power of the rectifier will be advisable only up to a certain limit. It is possible to increase the efficiency of the process of charging the capacitive storage of the PCG by using various schemes with a filter capacitance. The PCG circuit with a filter capacitance and an inductive charging circuit of the working capacitance (Fig. 3.1, e) makes it possible to obtain almost any pulse alternation frequency when operating on small (up to 0.1 μF) capacities and has an overall electrical efficiency of about 85%. This is achieved by the fact that the filter capacitance operates in the mode of incomplete discharge (up to 20%), and the working capacitance is charged through an inductive circuit - a choke with low active resistance - during one half-cycle in an oscillatory mode, set by the rotation of the disk on the first forming gap. At the same time, the filter capacity exceeds the working one by 15-20 times. The rotating disks of the forming spark gaps sit on one shaft and therefore the frequency of the alternation of discharges can be varied over a very wide range, maximally limited only by the power of the supply transformer. 35-50 kV transformers can be used in this circuit as it doubles the voltage. The circuit can also be connected directly to a high-voltage network. In the PCG circuit with a filter tank (Fig. 3.1, e), the working and filter tanks are alternately connected to the working spark gap in the liquid using one rotating spark gap - the forming gap. However, during the operation of such a PCG, the operation of a rotating spark gap begins at a lower voltage (when the balls approach) and ends at a higher voltage (when the balls move away) than specified by the minimum distance between the spark gap balls. This leads to instability of the main parameter of the discharges - voltage, and consequently, to a decrease in the reliability of the generator. To improve the reliability of the PCG by ensuring the specified stability of the parameters of the discharges, a rotating switching device is included in the PCG circuit with a filter capacitance - a disk with sliding contacts for alternate preliminary currentless switching on and off of the charging and discharge circuits. When voltage is applied to the charging circuit of the generator, the filter tank is initially charged. Then, a rotating contact without current (and hence without sparking) closes the circuit, a potential difference arises on the balls of the forming spark gap, a breakdown occurs and the working capacitor is charged to the voltage of the filter capacitance. After that, the current in the circuit disappears and the contacts open again without sparking by rotating the disk. Further, the rotating disk (also without current and sparking) closes the contacts of the discharge circuit and the voltage of the working capacitor is applied to the forming spark gap, its breakdown occurs, as well as the breakdown of the working spark gap in the liquid. In this case, the working capacitor is discharged, the current in the discharge circuit stops and, therefore, the contacts can be opened again by rotating the disk without sparking that destroys them. Further, the cycle is repeated with a repetition rate of bits, given by the frequency of rotation of the disk of the switching device. The use of a PCG of this type makes it possible to obtain stable parameters of fixed spherical dischargers and to close and open the targets of the charging and discharging circuits in a currentless mode, thereby improving all the performance and reliability of the generator of the power plant. A power supply scheme for electro-hydraulic installations was also developed, which allows the most rational use of electrical energy (with a minimum of possible losses). In the known electro-hydraulic devices, the working chamber is grounded, and therefore part of the energy after the breakdown of the working spark gap in the liquid is practically lost, dissipating on the ground. In addition, with each discharge of the working capacitor, a small (up to 10% of the initial) charge is retained on its plates. Experience has shown that any electro-hydraulic device can effectively operate according to a scheme in which the energy stored on one capacitor C1, passing through the forming gap of the FP, enters the working spark gap of the RP, where for the most part it is spent on performing the useful work of the electro-hydraulic shock. The remaining unused energy goes to the second uncharged capacitor C2, where it is stored for later use (Fig. 3.2). After that, the energy of the second capacitor C2 recharged to the required potential value, having passed through the forming gap of the FP, is discharged into the working spark gap of the RP and the newly unused part of it now falls on the first capacitor C1, etc. The alternate connection of each of the capacitors either to the charging or to the discharge circuit is made by switch P, in which the conductive plates A and B, separated by a dielectric, are connected in turn to contacts 1-4 of the charging and discharge circuits. The oscillatory nature of the process contributes to the fact that the transition of energy during the discharge of one capacitor to another occurs with some excess (for a charged capacitor), which also has a positive effect on the operation of this circuit. Rice. 3.2. Electric power supply diagram for electro-hydraulic installations For some particular cases, this circuit can be constructed in such a way that after each recharging of a capacitor (for example, C1) with the energy “remaining” from the previous discharge of capacitor C2 onto it, the subsequent discharge of capacitor C1 goes through the working gap to the ground, without acting on the recharging of the capacitor C2, Such work will be equivalent to working in two modes at once, which can be effectively used in practice (in technological processes of crushing, destruction, grinding, etc.).

Brief excerpts from the works of Professor Yutkin: a discharge with a voltage of 30 kV with a maximum current in a water-based liquid, with a minimum volume of liquid and with a minimum discharge time, gives us a plasma with a temperature of up to 1700 ° C, while the potential energy - voltage is converted into the kinetic energy of the plasma jets. The efficiency of such a transition according to Yutkin can be higher than 90%. No heat engine gives such results.

With an appropriate design of the plasma chamber, it is possible to achieve a significant kinetic effect, (during drilling the jet speed is supersonic) the stability of the plasma formation process, which is used in industry, for example, when drilling especially hard rocks, electric forging.

In relation to our topic, we have a plasma generator - a jet pulse engine without additional mechanical parts (the pulse shaper can also be made electronic), and if we use a plasma formation chamber in the form of a flat cylinder, we will get stable long-lived plasma toroid structures (similar to smoke rings in smokers).

The toroid, rotating from inside to outside relative to the walls of the plasma formation chamber, creates a round waveguide closed into a ring, which can "close" in itself, save the kinetic energy of the particle flow.

It remains to place the plasma cells opposite the 6 outlets of the last accelerator plate.

Plasma generators are assembled on a separate textolite plate, the plate is suspended to the body on damping shock absorbers made of rubber timing belts, moves up and down about 1.5 cm, suspension points 8.

All plasma cells are connected through magnetic washers (a magnet made of a 2 mm steel plate, magnetized, for example, with a device for magnetizing screwdrivers in the figure in blue) using conductive tracks on the textolite (in the figure in black) with the return wire of the transformer winding from the microwave oven (MOT - microwave oven transformator: you can find more information about them on the Internet), voltage is supplied to the central needles (in red in the figure) through a distribution intermediate arrester.

The size of the plasma formation chamber is equal to the hole of the last plate of the accelerator (5.5 cm). The height and outlet of the chamber are 2 cm. The length of the needle is 9 mm from the end of the needle to the washer, the end of the needle is cut at a right angle, the needle is from a conventional syringe.

(black - textolite; blue - magnetic washer; red - needle)

The proposed connection diagram of the MOT, which turns on in the voltage increase mode (pins 1 and 2 - to the output of the converter 12-220V, the input diode is 300V with a maximum current; 3 - to the distribution intermediate spark gap and then to the central needles, the output diode is 5 kV; 4 - on magnetic washers through textolite)

As a plasma-forming substance, you can use a 15% alcohol solution with the addition of 0.1% soda as an ionizing additive. This will make it possible to use the effect of MHD generation to recharge the battery. For the same purpose, the return electrode-washer must be magnetic. The alcohol solution is fed into the chamber through the central needle (at Grebennikov, the flow of the mixture to the needle was regulated by a cotton ball stuffed into the inlet tube from the blood transfusion systems so that there were separate drops, but often, additional adjustment - by a pinch roller from the same system), which also serves and an electrode. A plasma toroid is formed at the outlet of the plasma formation chamber.

Plasma formation takes place in a pulsed mode, so textolite-type plastic will fully withstand the load.

Night view of the plasma-ethereal shell from below the take-off platform.

The device provides for the creation of a magnetic system from a set of permanent magnets from the speakers along the distance between the plates, similar to the structure of the Earth in the first figure - we will get an almost closed system similar to Vernov clouds, and by placing a system of connected and overlapping coils along the perimeter of the device, like the stator of an electric motor, we will also get an electricity regeneration system, because. the toroids forming the shell also carry a charge (the pulsed mode of creating plasma toroids induces EMF in the surrounding coils).

The magnets of the magnetic system - a set of magnets from the speakers, if possible, are located on each plate (the stronger the magnet, the better), their role is to create a magnetic system, the magnetic "axis" of the apparatus, by analogy with the planet, all magnets have the north pole on top. The magnets on the plates are arranged in an equilateral triangle, the size is selected based on the distance between the plates. On each subsequent plate, this triangle of magnets rotates by 60° so that the flow of particles begins to twist. If there are small magnets, for example, sound heads from Chinese toys, they can be arranged in a ring - quite convenient on those plates where there is no room for large magnets. Powerful magnetic plates from computer hard drives are also suitable.

THE MAIN CONDITION IS ONE - TO CREATE A MAGNETIC AXIS WITH MINIMUM DIFFERENCES IN THE FIELD STRENGTH ACCORDING TO THE HEIGHT OF THE MAGNETIC COLUMN.

Blinds are structurally ordinary FANS assembled from flat elongated elements that open and close with a cable. The petals of the fans have protrusions-hooks along the edges that do not allow the petals to open with the appearance of gaps between the petals. Closer to the axis of the fan is a cable - the "jacket" is attached to the first petal, the central "core" of the cable is attached to the last petal of the fan, and between the first and last petals a compression spring is put on the "core" of the cable. So that if the cable is loosened, then the petals of the fan open. In total we have four fans. Four axes - for each fan, are fixed vertically at the corners of the platform, which is very clearly visible in the figure. Their task is to block the jets to adjust the tilt of the platform.

The blinds system is made of non-magnetic stainless steel, and the voltage is removed from them to recharge the battery (since plasma generators work in a circle, there is a potential difference on the opposite blinds at every moment of time and as a result, a “change” is obtained at the output).

Visually, the device can be represented as follows.

To the right of the cockpit, the section shows a set of accelerator plates, disk typesetting elements of the magnetic system, cells of plasma generators with louvers-current collectors.

Along the edge of the case along the perimeter, coils of the voltage removal system are attached.

DESCRIPTION OF WORK:

When power is supplied according to the power supply scheme to the accelerator plates, the device will smoothly rise into the air to a height of 0.3-0.5 m and hover motionless. The force of gravity will be compensated by the work of accelerators, by the flow of particles from it.

When the cells of the plasma generators are turned on, the formation of toroids will begin, which will also begin to form a cocoon, rotating along the lines of force fields of the magnetic system. The system of coils on the surface of the housing will receive power, the flowing current will begin to rotate the entire plasma shell around the housing, it will acquire an elongated, disk-shaped shape.

In this case, the apparatus, due to the reactive force of the ejected toroids, will rise sharply upwards.

Further control of the altitude and direction of flight is controlled by the speed of the passage of pulses in the plasma cells and the position of the louvers-tokosems.

Apparatuses of this type can be built in a small area, with a minimum of equipment and costs. In the future, when finalized, flights into space are possible.

The shape of the device was chosen based on the main danger of such a propulsion engine - "soft" x-rays emitted by the plates at an angle of 45 ° to the plane of the plates. With this form, the cabin can be shielded.

So we applied a number of technical innovations in our design, which I outline here. And here is a probable description of the construct according to Grebennikov. Unfortunately, the author did not leave accurate data. At MATRIX, we have already made attempts to recreate Grebennikov's design, but they were incomplete and did not take into account all factors.

The base case is a box made of plywood with an open bottom side, in which all the equipment is placed:

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The video does not show blinds, contact pads of the interrupter, magnets between the plates, the electronic unit with the battery is taken out separately, circuit diagram which I cite above. Also, the discharge transformer that feeds the plasma cells is not shown (a microwave transformer is used, which is turned on the other way around), as a transformer that feeds the accelerator, a transformer is used to power 10-15 kV neon tubes with the maximum allowable output current.

At the base of the steering rack was a glass indicator of the level of the alcohol solution. The throttle on the steering wheel controlled the frequency of discharges to the plasma generators.

On the inside of the sketchbook there is a thin duralumin sheet as a screen from "soft" X-rays. A lead sheet may be required for reliable shielding, although this may not adequately shield the pilot's body from permanent exposure.

The most optimal fuel for MHD according to a number of indicators is best suited for a propane-butane mixture (combustion value 46.3 MJ / kg):

The price of gasoline and the price of gas - gas is incomparably cheaper

Convenience of transportation (compressed, liquefied, hardened) - the gas occupies a small volume.

In the next place in terms of similar indicators are aqueous solutions of ethyl alcohol with a mass fraction of 70-40%, the calorific value of 30.54 MJ / kg for alcohols, for solutions of 12.22 MJ at 40% by weight.

As an ionizer additive, I suggest using potassium carbonates and bicarbonates, as the cheapest, with low ionization energy. The additive is selected based on the lowest degree of ionization and the lowest price.

Industrial MHD generator

The performance of the proposed device is confirmed by the latest developments (engines for UFOs) from previously sent materials and based on the created working prototype of a copy of the platform. The only thing, due to the financial difficulties of the author of the article, the plasma generator has not been brought to mind. And so, when high voltage is applied to the accelerator plates, it takes off to a height of one and a half meters.

The given photograph of the picture on the field may well be a clue to the device of the Aircraft, similar to that described above. In addition, there should be 2 blocks of accelerators with opposite twisting of the streams of dispersed particles in order to avoid the spin-up of the aircraft itself.

Theory

EARTH RADIATION BELTS (VAN ALLEN-VERNOV BELTS)

Since the discovery of cosmic rays—streams of particles falling on the earth from outside—progress in this new and extremely important area of ​​physics has depended almost entirely on experimental conditions, such as the height to which sophisticated instruments and counters could be raised above the earth.

And it is not surprising that among the payload of rockets that first broke out of the earth's atmosphere into outer space, the main place is occupied by all kinds of installations for studying charged particles. The very first signals of instrument readings, automatically transmitted by radio to Earth, surprised scientists. At some altitudes, space laboratories found themselves in regions densely saturated with charged particles of very high energy, sharply different from previously observed cosmic particles, both primary and secondary.

The Soviet scientist Vernov and almost simultaneously with him the American physicist Van Allen established that the globe is surrounded in the equatorial plane by two, and according to the latest information, even three belts that are relatively clearly separated from each other - something like giant donuts densely populated with particles of different charges and energies. and mass. The density of particles varies from edge to edge of each belt, and outer space on both sides of the poles is practically free from them. After processing the data of the first rocket launches and satellite flights, it became clear that we are talking about charged particles captured by the Earth's magnetic field.

It is known that any charged particles, once in a magnetic field, begin to "wind" on the magnetic field lines, simultaneously moving along them. The dimensions of the turns of the resulting spiral depend on the initial speed of the particles, their mass, charge, and the intensity of the Earth's magnetic field in that region of the near-Earth space into which they flew in and changed their direction of motion. The Earth's magnetic field is not uniform. At the poles, it "thickens" - condenses. Therefore, a charged particle, which began to move in a spiral along the magnetic line "saddled" by it from a region close to the equator, experiences more and more resistance as it approaches any pole, until it stops, and then returns back to the equator and further to opposite pole, from where it begins to move in the opposite direction. The particle appears as if in a giant "magnetic trap" of the planet.

The first such belt begins at an altitude of about 500 km above the western and 1500 km above the eastern hemisphere of the Earth. The largest concentration of particles in this belt - its core - is located at an altitude of two to three thousand kilometers. The upper limit of this belt reaches three to four thousand kilometers above the Earth's surface. The second belt of particles extends from 10–11 to 40–60 thousand km, with the maximum particle density at an altitude of 20 thousand km. The outer belt begins at an altitude of 60-75 thousand km. The given boundaries of the belts have been determined so far only approximately and, apparently, change periodically within some limits.

These belts differ from each other in that the first of them, the closest to the Earth, consists of positively charged protons with a very high energy - about 100 MeV. They were able to capture and hold only the densest part of the Earth's magnetic field. The second belt consists mainly of electrons with energies "only" 30-100 keV. In the third belt, where the Earth's magnetic field is the weakest, particles with an energy of 200 eV or more are kept. Considering that ordinary X-ray radiation, used for a short time for medical purposes, has an energy of 30-50 keV, and powerful devices for transilluminating huge ingots and blocks of metal - from 200 keV to 2 MeV, one can easily imagine how dangerous these belts are, especially the first and the second, for the astronauts of the future and for all living things during flights to other planets. That is why scientists are now trying so hard and carefully to clarify the location and shape of these belts, the distribution of particles in them. So far, only one thing is clear. Areas close to the Earth's magnetic poles, free from high-energy particles, will be corridors for the exit of habitable spaceships to routes to other worlds.

The natural question is: where did all these particles come from? They are mainly thrown out of their bowels by our Sun. It has now been established that the Earth, despite its great distance from the Sun, is located in the outermost part of its atmosphere. This, in particular, is confirmed by the fact that every time when solar activity increases, and consequently, the number and energy of particles emitted by the Sun increase, the number of electrons in the second radiation belt also increases, which, as it were, under the pressure of the "wind" of these particles, is pressed against Earth. Stuck in the magnetic trap of the Earth and cosmic particles, the energy of which was not enough to slip through it further, as well as particles formed as a result of the collision of particles of primary cosmic rays of high energy with atoms of the uppermost and extremely rarefied layers of the atmosphere, which, as it turned out, extends much further than was thought until recently - almost 150 km from the Earth's surface.

We do not even suspect what a reliable shield for a person and in general for all life on Earth is a transparent and almost impalpable atmosphere and a completely invisible and imperceptible magnetic field of the planet. And to that relatively insignificant part of the radiations that still manage to break through the double natural armor of the Earth, living matter and its crown - humanity - have completely adapted over hundreds of millions of years of their evolution, and it is difficult to even fantasize what forms life would take on the planet if if it were not completely protected from all types of cosmic radiation. The exit of a person into outer space immediately deprives him of the saving shield of the atmosphere and magnetic field and exposes him to all types of radiation.

A) CHARACTERISTICS OF PARTICLES AND FORMATION OF FIELDS

ON THE ALTERNATIONS OF THE RADIATION ANTONS OF CAVITY STRUCTURES

The result of my little theoretical investigation on the properties of the antinodes of the radiation of the Hollow Structures I present here.

1. Abstracts of the report by V. S. Grebennikov at Novosibirsk University (taken from the "MATRIX" forum, the author is given great respect).

LEM (LIPTON) - HYPOTHESIS OF B.I.ISAKOV. (EXTRACT)

Consequence 5.
From the formulas follows the possibility that in areas opposite the sharp corners of dense bodies, geological rocks, on the edges of tectonic plates, on mountain peaks, on the tops of large rocks and pyramids, etc. high values ​​of gradients of leptonic physical fields of objects can be observed, in particular, the outflow of matter in the form of peptons and other elementary particles is possible. The discovery of electron radiation in fault zones of geological rocks (USSR, 1984) is a particular manifestation of a more general law. A body placed against sharp protruding corners of other bodies or solid rocks, on the tops of rocks, pyramids, etc., can receive lepton radiation. Conversely, bodies placed inside the empty planes of other solids, such as inside pipes, cylinders, cones, or placed in a polyhedral or 3-dimensional angle, can experience "pumping" of microleptons. Biological objects with weakened microlepton fields can be pumped up with lepton energy on the tops of rocks or pyramids. On the contrary, excessively excited biological objects calm down faster when they are moved into the internal cavities of a solid substance with negative curvature or into a corner, a niche, etc. with geometric fractures of matter equivalent to negative curvature (apparently, the customs of many peoples to calm overexcited, naughty children by putting them in a corner are not accidental).

Consequence 14.
According to the LEM hypothesis, every body is permeated from all sides by all-penetrating lepton flows that bombard it and balance the MLG pressure to zero mean resultant. The interaction of leptons with the body goes through the entire volume of the body, and not just on its surface. If, at least on one side, an excess (or deficit) of lepton pressure is artificially created by focusing lepton flows or, conversely, blocking them from the body with some kind of screen or artificial lepton vortex, then a non-zero resultant can be caused, which can move light objects. This can explain the phenomenon of telekinesis, in particular the experiments of V. Avdeev, R. Kuleshova and others, as well as the poltergeist phenomenon. The LEM hypothesis makes it possible to comprehend from a new point of view the mechanism of gravity and universal gravitation, reflected by Newton's law. Two bodies located close to each other partially shield each other from the pressure of the MLG flows. From the outer outer sides, a preponderance of lepton pressure is created over the pressure from the side of the space between the bodies, since each body partly slows down the flows of peptons passing through it. If a point mass m is adjacent to a distributed mass M, then a force equal to the screening force acts on m. The LEM hypothesis makes it possible not to postulate, but to deduce, substantiate theoretically and comprehend, understand Newton's law, understand the secret mechanism of gravitation and long-range action. If two bodies with distributed masses M1 and M2 are close to each other, the resulting force does not fundamentally change, only the derivation of Newton's law becomes more complicated, but the fundamental nature of the dependence is preserved. Thus, according to the LEM hypothesis, attraction is a deficit of repulsion, i.e. the law of universal gravitation can be considered as a consequence of the law of universal lepton repulsion (or lepton compression, compression) when the bodies and each other are screened, as a result of which the bodies seem to "push", press each other. If the LEM hypothesis is correct, one can assume the potential possibility of varying the gravitational and inertial mass of the body under certain conditions: 1) when refocusing lepton flows using "lepton lenses", causing either their concentration on a given one, lepton rockets and lepton flying disks; 2) at a huge speed of rotation of lepton vortices with a high angular velocity, which is equivalent to shielding from MLG flows. If the LEM hypothesis is correct, then this mechanism, in principle, opens up the possibility of partially or completely controlling gravity. The proposed mechanism of potentially possible partial or complete levitation requires careful experimental verification. If the LEM hypothesis is correct, lepton engines, lepton rockets, and lepton flying disks are in principle possible.

THE THEORY OF FIELD RADIATION OF MULTILATERAL STRUCTURES
V.S.GREBENNIKOV, V.F.ZOLOTAREV (EXTRACT)

Turning to the band theory of a solid body, we see that the energy levels of electrons do not depend on the coordinates in a solid body. Consequently, electrons in a solid move as free, i.e. at a constant speed, in a potential well between its walls, and, accordingly, create independent flows in three directions, since space is three-dimensional. Naturally, these particle flows cannot but be accompanied by the corresponding standing de Broglie waves.

However, we cannot use the energy of these waves, since this would mean the extraction of energy from an unexcited solid body. Consequently, the considered de Broglie waves are located only inside the solid body, while outside the solid body it is possible to detect only the reflection of these waves.

Turning to (3), we obtain the mass spectrum of EP and AP. In this way, a series of EC mass spectra is obtained. Since the masses obey the ratios of the spectra, the binary branching can be considered an experimentally confirmed fact.

In the case of a potential well of a rigid body, all 8 dimensions are used (3+1 inside the potential well and 3+1 outside the well), i.e. each antinode of the de Broglie wave inside the well multiplies outside the well by 2n antinodes, not by 21/8.

L \u003d l 2 /l 1 \u003d k.l.

where k is the number of the wave harmonic, n is the number of the antinode from this harmonic outside the potential well. Experimental data on the effect of cavity structures (CSE) on the body fully confirm this relationship.

The intensity of de Broglie waves can be found from the laws of wave interference. However, their perception by the body is determined not by the intensity of the waves, but by the sensitivity of the body, which is determined by the depth of resonance between the body and the cavity structure. The inevitability of such a resonance is due to the fact that, according to experimental data, the biofield is based on de Broglie waves. Note that the EBL field consists of displayed de Broglie standing waves, i.e. these waves are not emitted if there is no radiation from material particles.

2. Continuing the theme. In the book My World (MM) in Chapter V "Flight", Victor Stepanovich Grebennikov (GVS), among other features of the Effect of Cavity Structures (CSE), mentions the following: “It turned out that the EPS field decreases from the cells not evenly, but surrounds them with a whole system of invisible, but sometimes very clearly perceptible “shells”. In another of his publications "Miracles in a sieve", GVS, using the example of specific natural PS - nesting bees-leaf cutters, gives the distances at which these "shells" are caught:

MIRACLES IN THE SIEVE - V.S.GREBENNIKOV (EXTRACT)

“Even stronger effects were manifested in the nesting of alfalfa leaf-cutting bees - bundles of paper tubes completely filled with cells of these insects. chrysalis); each cell is also closed with a multi-layer lid made of round cuttings of leaves (ovals go to the walls). Inside the paper dwelling there are a dozen or one and a half such cells; if you carefully remove them, you get a neat multi-stage cigar. About two hundred people who knew nothing about the essence of the experiments: they were simply asked to pass their hands over the nests of leaf-cutting bees (in a bundle - hundreds of populated tubes) and the remains of clay nests of halicts. breeze, blood rushes; 14 - cold, draft, cool streams; 41 - tingling , tics, clicks, palm vibrations; 13 - sensation of a thicker environment or jelly over the nesting place, or like a shell of cobwebs; 13 - as if pushing the hand up, its weight is lightened; 8 - pulls down, as if the palm is filled with blood; 9 - numbness, convulsions, as if pulling or twisting fingers; 16-something like feeling at the TV screen.

But not only the "mystical" palm (the so-called psychics and other healers work with the palm) responded to the proximity of the nests; there were frequent cases of convulsions, muscle information and even pain in the forearm - in 12 people; during experiments with hands in the mouth, sour, bitter, burning in the throat as from an injection of calcium chloride - 8. The mouth is open and 3-5 cm from the notches; galvanic and metallic taste, sweet, bitter, numbness of the tongue, lips, larynx, as from novocaine - 16, etc.

The nests worked perfectly in Novosibirsk, in the Crimea, indoors, outdoors, in an airplane; among the subjects - workers, students, schoolchildren, beekeepers, agronomists, researchers. After numerous experiments, it turned out that the cause of the effect is not insects and not the material of the cells - that is, not the notorious biofield! - and the shape, size and nature of the location of the cavities formed by any material.

For earthen bees, this factor is absolutely necessary when building underground nests, so as not to cut into a neighboring nest. After all, colonies of such bees existed for many hundreds of years before they were ploughed! And leaf-cutting bees need it to search for ready-made cavities of the required parameters.

Above the nesting of leaf cutters, placed on a table or floor, after a few seconds (occasionally - tens of seconds), a columnar or dome-shaped zone appears, clearly perceptible for most people by hand or mouth. Sometimes this pillar or torch is curved or tilted in the direction opposite to the Sun. Often there are drops or clumps of sensations, thermal or tactile (as if the hand came across cobwebs, more frequent clicks in the fingers) at different distances from the entrances. I plotted these distances on a graph, and I got an unexpectedly clear picture of a series of "antinodes": 4 cm from the entrances, 13 cm (a particularly strongly perceptible layer), 20, 40, 80, 120 and 150 centimeters.

That is, "antinodes-shells" are caught by hand at distances: 4; 13; twenty; 40; 80; 120; 150 cm from nests, respectively.

13/4~3,25;
20/13~1,54;
40/20~2,00;
80/40~2,00;
120/80~1,5;
150/120~1,25.

From this example, it can be seen that the distance of the antinodes from the nests does not increase uniformly.

In the same publication, the GVS also describes the "antinodes-shells" of artificial PS - cylindrical drums, as nests for leaf cutters:

"In 1984, we set up shelters near an alfalfa field with 20,000 paper tubes tightly packed in cylindrical drums 24 cm in diameter. All tubes were oriented to the south; near these round beehives were placed boxes with leaf cutter cocoons heated in an incubator - young bees have already begun to gnaw through the cells and come out. Soon they began to populate our tubes, bringing in them building materials for new cells - oval and round pieces of leaves. A few days later, hundreds of bees hovered around the shelters - some with green leaves, others with a load of flower pollen (leaf cutters wear it not on legs, like honey bees, but on a special "wide-grip" abdominal brush).

So, as soon as the bees built five to ten cells in a tube (each of the tubes was 20 cm long this time), when near the shelters it was noticeable - at least for many - how the environment changed: it laid ears, turned sour mouth, pressure on the head or dizziness was often noted. The effect, as in the experiment with one small bundle of tubular nests, weakened unevenly with distance from shelters with round hives. "Antinodes", or maxima, were noted at distances of 13, 26, 51, 102, and especially at 205 cm: here, as it were, a kind of quite tangible cover of an elastic web hung, passing through which, many experienced, in addition to cobweb elasticity, itching and goosebumps , the same sensations as near nesting sites, and sometimes even stronger.

What is the physical nature of EPS? Many assumptions and hypotheses have been made; unfortunately, many of them smack of psychic, which for some reason is so fashionable among the intelligentsia these days. The theory of the Leningrad physicist, doctor of technical sciences V. f. Zolotarev, developed by him even earlier, and now received convincing experimental confirmation.

As a result of long-term joint research, we characterized the discovery as "a previously unknown phenomenon of the interaction of multi-cavity structures with living systems, which consists in the fact that the de Broglie waves accompanying the movement of electron flows in the solid walls of the cavities form, through interference, a macroscopic field of multi-cavity structures, causing changes in the functional state of living objects located in this field". De Broglie waves are inherent in moving microparticles of any body, they are compensated in its thickness, but on the surface they appear in the form of radiation, but so short-wave and microwave-frequency that they were caught by devices only in the form of diffraction, but immediately helped science: recall the peculiar portraits of electrons and neutrons obtained on crystals and films precisely with the help of de Broglie waves; no one thought that these meager radiations could somehow affect the living. And they did not affect - at least near flat objects. On the other hand, in multi-cavity structures, where the surface area of ​​solids is large, and moreover, it is repeatedly curved, de Broglie waves add up, forming, like musical overtones, harmonics with lower frequencies. So, lengthening and strengthening due to mutual imposition in the cells, they form "antinodes" - maxima of de Broglie standing waves. Encountering these in themselves passive barriers, nerve impulses fail, changing their frequency and speed and causing not only apparent sensations, but sometimes significant physiological changes.

De Broglie standing waves do not carry their own energy, and the law of conservation of energy is in no way violated. Since de Broglie waves propagate in a physical vacuum, EPS must have an all-penetrating effect. This is exactly what we observe when the EPS is unsuccessfully blocked by any screen. Under the influence of EPS, temporary changes occur in the body, and insects “learn” about the location of a cavity suitable for a nest above the ground. Bumblebees, with their mustaches wide apart, hover over this very place and make a confident landing, followed by an examination of the underground cave.

That is, "antinodes-shells" are caught by hand at distances: 13; 26; 51; 102; 205 cm from artificial nests, respectively.

The ratio of each next antinode to the previous one is respectively equal to:

26/13~2,00;
51/26~1,96;
102/51~2,00;
205/102~2,00;

From this example, artificially created PS, it can be seen that the distance of the antinodes from the nesting drums increases evenly.

Thus, by these experiments, the GVS indicates that in the transition from low-ordered PSs to artificial ordered PSs, the "uneven" distribution of antinodes of PS radiation changes to a more "uniform" one.

In other words, the ordering of the cavities in the common PS leads to "uniformity" in the distances from the PS of "antinodes-shells".

A more rigorous theoretical approach to calculating the antinode distances of PS radiation can be found in several joint works by V.S. Grebennikov and V.F. Zolotarev. In particular:

Standing waves in a potential well are determined by the well-known condition that the size l of the well is a multiple of an integer number of half-waves. It is easy to see that the distance from the edge of the potential well to the antinode of the de Broglie wave inside the well is:

where k is the number of antinodes in a standing wave, equal to the harmonic number, l is the size of the well. Then the distance from the edge of the well to the antinode outside the well is equal to (1):

L \u003d l 2 /l 1 \u003d k.l.

In this case, the number of antinodes in the mapping is multiplied by 2n times:

where k is the number of the wave harmonic, n is the antinode number from this harmonic outside the potential well."

"Further, Professor Zolotarev gives a formula for calculating the location of wave antinodes: "The regularity of the location of antinodes of de Broglie waves at a distance D from the tubular structure is calculated by the formula:

D = 2L(N+1)2 exp K, where N, K=0, 1, 2...

L is the circumference of the tube, N is the number of the de Broglie standing wave harmonic, K is the antinode number."

Everywhere in these theories, the authors state that the obtained formulas refer to the description of "de Broglie waves". However, a person who has read at least a little the theory of "Waves de Broglie" will find for himself a number of "inconsistencies" between the theory of "Waves de Broglie" and the theory of Grebennikov-Zolotarev. Here are a few "inconsistencies":

1. "De Broglie waves" - a quantum hypothesis about the wave properties of matter, which, subsequently, was confirmed by experimental data. Since "De Broglie Waves" is a quantum theory, the overwhelming majority of the basic formulas of this theory contain Planck's constant h(!!!). The presence in the formulas of Planck's constant h - 100% indicates the quantum origin of this formula.

And vice versa - if there is no Planck's constant in the BASIC FORMULA of a certain theory, this theory cannot claim the prefix "quantum"!!! The reason is simple - in such a formula it is impossible to "make" a "quasi-classical transition" h->0, and as a consequence to establish its full physical meaning.

In other words - there is no Planck's Constant, there is no Wave process, and therefore "De Broglie Waves", in the understanding of Quantum Mechanics.

2. Speaking of "De Broglie Waves", in the understanding of Quantum Mechanics, it is always necessary to indicate which particles (electrons, protons, atoms, molecules, ...) these waves refer to. "De Broglie waves" acquire physical meaning only when specifying exactly which particles they refer to. The physical parameter that "binds" "De Broglie Waves" to a certain kind of particles is the MASS OF THE PARTICLE!!!

In the theories of Grebennikov-Zolotarev it is said that the EPS is the "De Broglie Waves" of electrons. But ... alas ... in the formulas of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theories there is no such parameter as the electron mass!

The absence of electron mass is an obvious "discrepancy" between the formulas of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theories and the theory of "De Broglie Waves", in the understanding of Quantum Mechanics.

3. As is known, the dimensionality of the original quantum model "pulls" the dimensionality of the quantum levels in the obtained formulas for this model. In other words: if the potential box is three-dimensional, then all the formulas that characterize the state of the particle in this "box" must have three quantum numbers (there is no level degeneracy here, since there is no external field).

But ... again ... the formulas of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory have only two "quantum numbers" (if they can be called that): n is the de Broglie standing wave harmonic number, k is the antinode number.

Thus, there are two explanations for this "strangeness": either the original model is two-dimensional (which is very strange) or ... again, the formulas of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory are far from the theory of "De Broglie Waves", in the understanding of Quantum Mechanics.

I think these three reasons are quite and completely enough to argue that the formulas of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory are a little far from the theory of "De Broglie Waves", in the understanding of Quantum Mechanics.

But on the other hand, if formulas exist, then there is some consistent logic for obtaining them. What is really behind the formulas of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory? What mathematical or physical models can be primary sources for creating formulas of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory?

Here, again, I will express my opinion on these issues.

As I already mentioned, in the formulas of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory there are no physical constants, such as the Planck constant and the electron mass. But in general, these formulas do not contain any physical parameters and constants at all, except for the purely geometric dimension L - the circumference of a circle tubes.

Therefore, it is logical to make the assumption that the formulas of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory are based not on a physical model, but on a mathematical one. But what?

I found the answer in the WASH book "Letters to my grandson II" chapter "Letter sixty-ninth" paragraph II:

"I will not bore the reader inexperienced in physics with the mysteries of the physical vacuum, continuum space, Bernoulli vortex tubes, the energy of gravitons, and others; I will refer those who are interested to my scientific works, which will not be difficult to find in the way accepted in scientific computer science; I must only say that all the secrets I did not reveal the universe even in them, in order to avoid the use of this Find for demonic homicidal purposes by various bastard people, up to those in power, and let these lines of mine remain empty fantasies for them.

Brief historical background:

"Jacob Bernoulli (December 27, 1654, Basel - August 16, 1705, Basel) - Swiss mathematician, elder brother of Johann Bernoulli; professor of mathematics at the University of Basel (since 1687).

Jacob Bernoulli made a huge contribution to the development of analytic geometry and the origin of the calculus of variations. Bernoulli's lemniscate is named after him. He also explored the cycloid, catenary, AND ESPECIALLY THE LOGARITHMIC SPIRAL. Jacob bequeathed to draw the last of the listed curves on his grave; unfortunately, out of ignorance, they depicted the spiral of Archimedes. According to the will, the inscription in Latin, "EADEM MUTATA RESURGO" ("Changed, I rise again"), is engraved around the spiral, which reflects the property of the logarithmic spiral to restore its shape after various transformations.

Jacob Bernoulli owns significant achievements in the theory of series, differential calculus, probability theory and number theory, where "Bernoulli numbers" are named after him.

That is why I decided to look for answers to the questions posed in the theory of the Logarithmic Spiral.

The logarithmic spiral was first described by Descartes (pouring water on the mill of the ethereers) and later intensively investigated by Jacob Bernoulli. Its connection with the Golden Ratio, with the shape of a sunflower, arms of galaxies, shells of mollusks, fingers is a well-known fact.

The equation of a logarithmic spiral in a parametric form in Cartesian coordinates (x, y) can be written as follows:

x(t) = a. exp.cos(t);

y(t) = a. exp.sin(t).

where t is a parameter; a, b are real numbers.

The expression for all these maxima and minima can be obtained by the standard method - by equating the derivative dy/dx = 0 to zero.

Accordingly, we obtain the formula for the maxima:

ymax = y(tmax) = Y K = A.exp (B.K),

where K = ...; -one; 0; 1…, and the following designations are introduced:

If we put in formula (4) A = 2L(N+1)2 and B = 1 (that is, b=1/(2π)), then for K = 0;1…, formula (4) is transformed into formula (* *) Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory:

ymax = y(tmax) = 2L(N+1)2. exp(K), where K=0; one…,

In order to obtain from formula (4) the first formula (*) of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory, we find the ratio of two neighboring maxima n and n-1:

Y n /Y n-1 = (A. exp )/( A. exp ) = exp [B] = const,

Thus - the ratio of two neighboring maxima n and n-1 is a constant number, which is equal to exp [B] = exp . As a consequence of this, we obtain the recursive formula:

Y n = Y n-1 . exp ,

Where do we get that:

Y n = Y 0 .(exp )n,

Putting in formula (8) Y 0 = k.l and exp = 2 (that is, b=ln(2)/(2π)), we get that formula (4) is transformed into formula (*) of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory:

Y n = k.l.(2) n .

Thus, the conclusion follows from here: it can be argued that the primary source of the formula (*), (**) of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory is the well-known mathematical theory of the logarithmic spiral.

The origin of the formulas (*), (**) of the Grebennikov-Zolotarev theory from the theory of "Waves de Broglie", in the understanding of Quantum Mechanics, is not an obvious fact and requires more "strong" evidence.

In this case, formulas (4) and (8) (and their particular cases - formulas (5) and (9)) can be used to calculate the alternation of the antinodes of the radiation of the Hollow Structures. To do this, it is necessary at the initial stage, by experimental method, to set the value of the parameters "a" and "b".

The main conclusion from all this is that ordered cavity structures give an ordered distribution of field extrema. (again a huge respect to the author)

For deeper conclusions, more research and experimental data are needed.

B) CONSTRUCTION LOGIC. JUSTIFICATION OF THE CHOICE OF THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION OF THE DEVICE.

So, we have a stream of particles, heterogeneous in velocities, with different magnetic moments, different mass characteristics.

We accept as a condition that the source of the flux is the sun, and the flux density in the radial directions is the same and does not depend on the properties of the surrounding planets.

The second condition will be the regularity discovered by Grebennikov in the distribution of particle densities when passing through cavity structures or reflecting the flow from cavity structures - dispersion.

The third condition is that the planet Earth is essentially also a cavity structure that is spherosymmetric in terms of the distribution of the electrical conductivity density of the layers.

Then the following conclusions follow from these conditions:

Particle fluxes reflected by the Earth form spherical zones with equal distribution density (equipotential) not only at high altitudes, but also at low or high, as well as at small ones, above the Earth's surface.

Equipotential zones can be used to move around the planet in circular trajectories with minimal energy consumption for movement.

It is possible to build an artificial cavity structure with controlled properties (parameters of geometric shapes) to form a reflected or transmitted flow through it in order to obtain focused, stable zones of maximum energy.

The interference of flows from an artificial cavity structure and from the Earth will give a system of wave structures that counteract the Earth's gravitational field.

PRACTICE

Let's start the transition from theory to practice with a simple experiment - we tightly twist a bunch of cocktail tubes of the same length with adhesive tape so that the ends form two parallel planes. We have received a set of phased waveguides - a cavity structure. Now let's point one end at the sun, and bring our palm to the other - we feel the movement of the stream, similar to a weak breeze.

This "breeze" we need to strengthen, preferably almost to a hurricane.

Therefore, a particle accelerator, known as the "Alvarez accelerator" or linear accelerator, is applicable.

Linear accelerators

The possibility of using high-frequency electric fields in long multistage accelerators is based on the fact that such a field varies not only in time, but also in space. At any moment in time, the field strength changes sinusoidally depending on the position in space, i.e. the distribution of the field in space has the form of a wave. And at any point in space, it changes sinusoidally in time. Therefore, the field maxima move in space with the so-called phase velocity. Consequently, the particles can move in such a way that the local field accelerates them all the time.

In linear accelerator systems, high-frequency fields were first used in 1929, when the Norwegian engineer R. Widerøe accelerated ions in a short system of coupled high-frequency resonators. If the resonators are designed in such a way that the phase velocity of the field is always equal to the velocity of the particles, then the beam is continuously accelerated during its motion in the accelerator. The movement of particles in this case is similar to the sliding of a surfer on the crest of a wave. In this case, the velocities of protons or ions in the process of acceleration can greatly increase. Accordingly, the phase velocity of the wave v phases should also increase. If electrons can be injected into the accelerator at a speed close to the speed of light c, then in this regime the phase velocity is practically constant: v phases = c.

Another approach that makes it possible to eliminate the influence of the slowing phase of the high-frequency electric field is based on the use of a metal structure that shields the beam from the field during this half-cycle. This method was first used by E. Lawrence in the cyclotron; it is also used in the Alvarez linear accelerator. The latter is a long vacuum tube containing a number of metal drift tubes. Each tube is connected in series with a high-frequency generator through a long line, along which an accelerating voltage wave runs at a speed close to the speed of light (Fig. 2). Thus, all tubes in turn are under high voltage. A charged particle emitted from the injector at the right moment of time accelerates in the direction of the first tube, acquiring a certain energy. Inside this tube, the particle drifts - it moves at a constant speed. If the length of the tube is correctly chosen, then it will come out of it at the moment when the accelerating voltage has advanced one wavelength. In this case, the voltage on the second tube will also be accelerating and amounts to hundreds of thousands of volts. This process is repeated many times, and at each stage the particle receives additional energy. In order for the motion of particles to be synchronous with the change in the field, the length of the tubes must increase correspondingly to an increase in their speed. Eventually the speed of the particle will reach a speed very close to the speed of light, and the limiting length of the tubes will be constant.

Spatial changes in the field impose restrictions on the temporal structure of the beam. The accelerating field changes within a bunch of particles of any finite length. Consequently, the length of the bunch of particles should be small compared to the wavelength of the accelerating high-frequency field. (condition 1) Otherwise, the particles will accelerate differently within the bunch.

Too large spread of energy in the beam not only increases the difficulty of focusing the beam due to the presence of chromatic aberration in magnetic lenses, but also limits the possibilities of using the beam in specific problems. The energy spread can also lead to smearing of the bunch of beam particles in the axial direction.

Consider a bunch of nonrelativistic ions moving with an initial velocity v 0 . Longitudinal electric forces due to the space charge accelerate the head part of the beam and slow down the tail part. By appropriately synchronizing the bunch motion with the high-frequency field, it is possible to achieve greater acceleration of the tail part of the bunch than the head part. By such matching of the phases of the accelerating voltage and the beam, it is possible to carry out beam phasing - to compensate for the dephasing effect of the space charge and energy spread. As a result, in a certain range of values ​​of the central phase of the bunch, centering and oscillations of particles relative to a certain phase of stable motion are observed. This phenomenon, called autophasing, is extremely important for linear ion accelerators and modern cyclic electron and ion accelerators. Unfortunately, autophasing is achieved at the cost of reducing the accelerator duty cycle to values ​​much less than unity.

In the process of acceleration, almost all beams show a tendency to increase in radius for two reasons: due to the mutual electrostatic repulsion of particles and due to the spread of transverse (thermal) velocities. (condition2)

The first trend weakens with increasing beam velocity, since the magnetic field created by the beam current compresses the beam and, in the case of relativistic beams, almost compensates for the defocusing effect of the space charge in the radial direction. Therefore, this effect is very important in the case of ion accelerators, but almost insignificant for electron accelerators, in which the beam is injected at relativistic velocities. The second effect, related to the beam emittance, is important for all accelerators.

It is possible to keep particles near the axis using quadrupole magnets. True, a single quadrupole magnet, focusing particles in one of the planes, defocuses them in the other. But the principle of "strong focusing" discovered by E. Courant, S. Livingston and H. Snyder helps here: a system of two quadrupole magnets separated by a span, with alternating focusing and defocusing planes, ultimately ensures focusing in all planes.

Drift tubes are still used in proton linacs, where the beam energy increases from a few megaelectronvolts to about 100 MeV. The first electron linear accelerators, such as the 1 GeV accelerator built at Stanford University (USA), also used drift tubes of constant length, since the beam was injected at an energy of the order of 1 MeV. More modern electron linear accelerators, the largest of which is the 3.2 km 50 GeV accelerator built at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, use the principle of "electron surfing" on an electromagnetic wave, which allows accelerating the beam with an energy increment of almost 20 MeV per meter of the accelerating system. In this accelerator, high-frequency power at a frequency of about 3 GHz is generated by large electrovacuum devices - klystrons.

The highest energy proton linear accelerator was built at Los Alamos National Laboratory in pc. New Mexico (USA) as a "meson factory" for producing intense beams of pions and muons. Its copper cavities create an accelerating field of the order of 2 MeV/m, due to which it produces up to 1 mA of protons with an energy of 800 MeV in a pulsed beam.

To accelerate not only protons, but also heavy ions, superconducting high-frequency systems were developed. The largest superconducting proton linac serves as the injector of the HERA colliding beam accelerator at the German Electron Synchrotron (DESY) laboratory in Hamburg, Germany.

To fulfill the condition on the minimum beam length, we replace the dielectric tubes with silk cloth, and the metal drift tubes of the accelerator with plates. Then, to form a flow with maximum density and intensity at the outlet of the structure (package of plates), the size of the plates and the diameter of the holes should change from the minimum at the inlet to the maximum at the outlet. (by condition 2)

Interesting things happen here - the diameter of the holes fits perfectly into the Fibonacci series from 0.1 mm to 55 mm, and the distance between the plates is proportional to the well-known Titius-Bode series, proportional to the distance from the corresponding planets to the sun. (The distance between the plates is an adjustable parameter, the setting will be discussed below)

Thus, having isolated the side surfaces with 4 mm textolite, we obtained a pyramidal structure of the accelerator.

Now we need to think over the power supply circuit of the accelerator.

I give the block diagram of the power supply of the accelerator below, the device can be assembled from available parts, with the exception of the "noise generator". It is designed to satisfy conditions 1 and 2, and also because the spectrum of particle masses and their charges is not known to us exactly, so the spectrum of accelerating RF waves should be as wide as possible. (noise generator circuit proposed by Koryakin-Chernyak L.A.)

The electrical circuit of such a broadband AF noise generator on two transistors:

Actually, the source of noise in it is the Zener diode VD2, a broadband noise voltage amplifier is made on the transistor VT1, and an emitter follower on the transistor VT2 to match the generator with a 50-ohm load.

Unlike other noise generator circuits, the noise source at the zener diode VD2 in this circuit is not included in the base circuit of the transistor VT1, but in the emitter circuit. The base of the transistor VT1 is connected by alternating current to the common wire of the circuit by capacitors C1 and C2. Thus, the transistor VT1 in the amplifier stage is connected according to the common base circuit. Since the common-base circuit does not have the Miller effect, the main disadvantage of the common-emitter circuit, this inclusion provides the maximum bandwidth of the noise voltage amplifier for this type of transistor.

And such a disadvantage of a common-base circuit as a high output impedance is then compensated by an emitter follower on a transistor VT2. As a result, the output impedance of the noise generator is about 50 ohms (more accurately set by selecting the resistor R6).

The operating modes of transistors VT1, VT2 and the zener diode VD2 for direct current are set by resistors R2, R3 and R5:

the voltage based on the transistor VT1, equal to half the supply voltage, is set by a voltage divider consisting of two identical resistors R1 and R2;

the current through the zener diode VD2 is set by the resistor R5.

The lower output of the zener diode VD2 for alternating current is connected to the common wire of the circuit by capacitors C3 and C5. Inductor L1 slightly raises the voltage gain of the amplifier on the transistor VT1 and thereby to some extent compensates for the drop in the noise signal level at frequencies above 2 MHz. The VD1 LED is used to indicate that the noise generator is powered on by the SA1 switch.

This noise generator is used as a master, from which the signal is fed to an intermediate or matching transformer, then to a converter. The output of the noise generator can be supplemented with another emitter follower to amplify the current.

The converter can be any manufactured industrially, the main requirement for it is that it should not give out a pure sine, but the so-called. "modified" - an average high-frequency, PWM copy, and the coarser the sampling, the coarser the copy - the better. The use of PWM modulation of the signal is fundamental, since on the load (package of plates) we must obtain non-linear modulation products. (according to conditions 1, 2 from the multiplier design)

To a first approximation, the whole system is a frequency-controlled resonant circuit (transformers as L, set of accelerator plates as C) powered by a multiplier.

As a transformer supplying the accelerator, a transformer is used to power neon tubes 10-15 kV with the maximum allowable output current.

Block diagram of the power supply of the accelerator plates:

The design of accelerator plates.

There are 10 plates in total. The first plate is a "sandwich" of two grids from Soviet kinescopes, where a silk fabric in 1 layer is located between them. The nets are sewn with fishing line. + is supplied to the lower grid from the output of the multiplier, the upper grid is connected to the lower grid through a 200 ohm resistor.

Subsequent plates have 6 coaxial holes, in the last plate there are only 6 holes with a diameter of 5.5 cm. On the remaining plates, more holes are added along the area along the Fibonacci series, they are not coaxial, this is done to accumulate particles, i.e. kind of resonator.

Distance adjustment (fits into the Titius-Bode series) between the plates:

Between the first and second plate 1-2 mm, so that there is no breakdown. Then apply 220V from the converter to 2 and 3 plates, changing the distance, achieve the effect of "beehive humming", then apply voltage to 3 and 4 plates, etc. As a result, everyone should hum, this is a sign of coordinated work. When the package is agreed, we apply voltage according to the scheme, from the multiplier.

The accelerator grids are attached to the frame with textolite bolts with M12 textolite nuts, along the long axis of the bolt there is a through hole for a wire with a diameter of 4 mm. The axes of the bolts are located in the plane of the mesh and look at the center of the mesh. The mesh, by tightening the textolite nuts in the frame and pushing out the textolite bolts attached to the edges of the mesh, should be stretched at best to the state of a string, this should be strived for.

Multiplier (diodes - KC 15 kV, flat ceramic capacitors -1.0, 1.75, 2.0, 2.4, 3.0, 5.0, 15.0, 15.0, 15.0, all capacitors 15 kV)

Separately, it is necessary to say about the last plate of the accelerator, if the "+" is connected to the topmost plate, then a direct wire of the high-voltage winding of the transformer goes to the bottom, and this plate serves as the so-called. particle recharging chamber, so it must be covered on all sides with a dielectric, except for the edges of the holes.

At the exit from the accelerator, in addition to focusing, a system for forming pulse packets is also needed.

This seemingly insurmountable task - to tie the flow into a knot, retaining the energy of the particles, can only be handled by plasma - only it can create a "waveguide" capable of "compressing" a high-energy flow of particles and forming short-time packets from them.

Let us turn to Professor Yutkin and his studies of discharges in liquids:

3.1. Electric circuits of current pulse generators of electrohydraulic devices

The current pulse generator (PCG) is designed to generate multiple repetitive current pulses that reproduce the electro-hydraulic effect. The basic schemes of the GIT were proposed back in the 1950s and have not undergone significant changes over the past years, however, their component equipment and the level of automation have been significantly improved. Modern PCGs are designed to operate in a wide range of voltage (5–100 kV), capacitor capacitance (0.1–10,000 μF), stored storage energy (10–10 6 J), and pulse repetition rate (0.1–100 Hz).

The above parameters cover most of the modes in which electro-hydraulic installations for various purposes operate.

The choice of the GIT scheme is determined in accordance with the purpose of specific electro-hydraulic devices. Each generator circuit includes the following main blocks: power supply - transformer with a rectifier; energy storage - capacitor; switching device - forming (air) gap; load - working spark gap. In addition, the PCG circuits include a current-limiting element (this may be resistance, capacitance, inductance, or their combined combinations). In PCG circuits, there can be several forming and working spark gaps and energy storage devices. The GIT is powered, as a rule, from an alternating current network of industrial frequency and voltage.

GIT works as follows. Electric energy through the current-limiting element and the power supply enters the energy storage - capacitor. The energy stored in the capacitor with the help of a switching device - an air forming gap - is pulsed to the working gap in a liquid (or other medium), on which the electric energy of the storage device is released, resulting in an electro-hydraulic shock. In this case, the shape and duration of the current pulse passing through the discharge circuit of the PCG depend both on the parameters of the charging circuit and on the parameters of the discharge circuit, including the working spark gap. If for single pulses of special PCGs, the parameters of the charging circuit circuit (power supply) do not significantly affect the overall energy performance of electrohydraulic installations for various purposes, then in industrial PCGs, the efficiency of the charging circuit significantly affects the efficiency of the electrohydraulic installation.

The use of reactive current-limiting elements in the PCG circuits is due to their ability to accumulate and then release energy into the electrical circuit, which ultimately increases the efficiency.

The electrical efficiency of the charging circuit of a simple and reliable PCG circuit with a limiting active charging resistance (Fig. 3.1, a) is very low (30-35%), since the capacitors are charged in it by pulsating voltage and current. By introducing special voltage regulators (magnetic amplifier, saturation choke) into the circuit, it is possible to achieve a linear change in the current-voltage characteristic of the capacitive storage charge and thereby create conditions under which energy losses in the charging circuit will be minimal, and the overall efficiency of the PCG can be increased to 90% .

To increase the total power when using the simplest PCG circuit, in addition to the possible use of a more powerful transformer, it is sometimes advisable to use a PCG that has three single-phase transformers, the primary circuits of which are connected by a "star" or "delta" and are powered by a three-phase network. The voltage from their secondary windings is supplied to separate capacitors, which operate through a rotating forming gap for one common working spark gap in the liquid (Fig. 3.1, b),

When designing and developing PCG of electrohydraulic installations, it is of considerable interest to use the resonant mode of charging a capacitive storage from an alternating current source without a rectifier. The overall electrical efficiency of resonant circuits is very high (up to 95%), and when they are used, an automatic significant increase in operating voltage occurs. It is advisable to use resonant circuits when operating at high frequencies (up to 100 Hz), but this requires special capacitors designed to operate on alternating current. When using these schemes, it is necessary to observe the well-known resonance condition

where w is the frequency of the driving EMF; L is the inductance of the circuit; C - circuit capacity.

Fig 3.1. Schematic diagrams of the GIT of electro-hydraulic installations (Tr1-Tr3 - transformers; R1-R3 - resistances in the mains supply circuit; V1-V4 - rectifiers; Cp - working capacitor; Cph - filter capacitor; L1-L3 - inductance (chokes); FP, FP1, FP2 - forming gaps; RP - working spark gap)

A single-phase resonant PCG (Fig. 3.1, c) can have an overall electrical efficiency exceeding 90%. GIT allows you to get a stable frequency of alternating discharges, optimally equal to either single or double the frequency of the supply current (i.e., 50 and 100 Hz, respectively) when powered by industrial frequency current. The application of the scheme is most rational when the power of the supply transformer is 15-30 kW. A synchronizer is introduced into the discharge circuit of the circuit - an air forming gap, between the balls of which there is a rotating disk with a contact that causes the forming gap to operate when the contact passes between the balls. In this case, the rotation of the disk is synchronized with the moments of voltage peaks.

The circuit of a three-phase resonant PCG (Fig. 3.1, d) includes a three-phase step-up transformer, each winding on the high side of which operates as a single-phase resonant circuit for one common spark gap for all or for three independent working spark gaps with a common synchronizer for three forming gaps. This scheme makes it possible to obtain a discharge alternation frequency equal to three or six times the frequency of the supply current (i.e., 150 or 300 Hz, respectively) when operating at industrial frequency. The circuit is recommended for operation at the GIT power of 50 kW and more. A three-phase PCG circuit is more economical, since the charging time of a capacitive storage device (of the same power) is less than when using a single-phase PCG circuit. However, a further increase in the power of the rectifier will be advisable only up to a certain limit.

It is possible to increase the efficiency of the process of charging the capacitive storage of the PCG by using various schemes with a filter capacitance. The PCG circuit with a filter capacitance and an inductive charging circuit of the working capacitance (Fig. 3.1, e) makes it possible to obtain almost any pulse alternation frequency when operating on small (up to 0.1 μF) capacities and has an overall electrical efficiency of about 85%. This is achieved by the fact that the filter capacitance operates in the incomplete discharge mode (up to 20%), and the working capacitance is charged through an inductive circuit - a choke with low active resistance - during one half-cycle in an oscillatory mode, set by the rotation of the disk on the first forming gap. In this case, the filter capacity exceeds the working capacity by 15-20 times.

The rotating disks of the forming spark gaps sit on one shaft and therefore the frequency of the alternation of discharges can be varied over a very wide range, maximally limited only by the power of the supply transformer. 35-50 kV transformers can be used in this circuit, as it doubles the voltage. The circuit can also be connected directly to a high-voltage network.

In the PCG circuit with a filter tank (Fig. 3.1, e), the working and filter tanks are alternately connected to the working spark gap in the liquid using one rotating spark gap - the forming gap. However, during the operation of such a PCG, the operation of a rotating spark gap begins at a lower voltage (when the balls approach) and ends at a higher voltage (when the balls move away) than specified by the minimum distance between the spark gap balls. This leads to instability of the main parameter of the discharges - voltage, and, consequently, to a decrease in the reliability of the generator.

To improve the reliability of the PCG by ensuring the specified stability of the parameters of the discharges, a rotating switching device is included in the PCG circuit with a filter capacitance - a disk with sliding contacts for alternate preliminary currentless switching on and off of the charging and discharge circuits.

When voltage is applied to the charging circuit of the generator, the filter tank is initially charged. Then, a rotating contact without current (and hence without sparking) closes the circuit, a potential difference arises on the balls of the forming spark gap, a breakdown occurs and the working capacitor is charged to the voltage of the filter capacitance. After that, the current in the circuit disappears and the contacts open again without sparking by rotating the disk. Further, the rotating disk (also without current and sparking) closes the contacts of the discharge circuit and the voltage of the working capacitor is applied to the forming spark gap, its breakdown occurs, as well as the breakdown of the working spark gap in the liquid. In this case, the working capacitor is discharged, the current in the discharge circuit stops and, therefore, the contacts can be opened again by rotating the disk without sparking that destroys them. Further, the cycle is repeated with a repetition rate of bits, given by the frequency of rotation of the disk of the switching device.

The use of a PCG of this type makes it possible to obtain stable parameters of fixed spherical dischargers and to close and open the targets of the charging and discharging circuits in a currentless mode, thereby improving all the performance and reliability of the generator of the power plant.

A power supply scheme for electro-hydraulic installations was also developed, which allows the most rational use of electrical energy (with a minimum of possible losses). In the known electro-hydraulic devices, the working chamber is grounded, and therefore part of the energy after the breakdown of the working spark gap in the liquid is practically lost, dissipating on the ground. In addition, with each discharge of the working capacitor, a small (up to 10% of the initial) charge is retained on its plates.

Experience has shown that any electro-hydraulic device can effectively operate according to a scheme in which the energy stored on one capacitor C1, passing through the forming gap of the FP, enters the working spark gap of the RP, where for the most part it is spent on performing the useful work of the electro-hydraulic shock. The remaining unused energy goes to the second uncharged capacitor C2, where it is stored for later use (Fig. 3.2). After that, the energy of the second capacitor C2 recharged to the required potential value, having passed through the forming gap of the FP, is discharged into the working spark gap of the RP and the newly unused part of it now falls on the first capacitor C1, etc.

The alternate connection of each of the capacitors either to the charging or to the discharge circuit is made by switch P, in which the conductive plates A and B, separated by a dielectric, are connected in turn to contacts 1-4 of the charging and discharge circuits.

The oscillatory nature of the process contributes to the fact that the transition of energy during the discharge of one capacitor to another occurs with some excess (for a charged capacitor), which also has a positive effect on the operation of this circuit.

Rice. 3.2. Electric power supply diagram for electro-hydraulic installations

For some particular cases, this circuit can be constructed in such a way that after each recharging of a capacitor (for example, C1) with the energy “remaining” from the previous discharge of capacitor C2 onto it, the subsequent discharge of capacitor C1 goes through the working gap to the ground, without acting on the recharging of the capacitor C2, Such work will be equivalent to working in two modes at once, which can be effectively used in practice (in technological processes of crushing, destruction, grinding, etc.).

Brief excerpts from the works of Professor Yutkin: a discharge with a voltage of 30 kV with a maximum current in a water-based liquid, with a minimum volume of liquid and with a minimum discharge time, gives us a plasma with a temperature of up to 1700 ° C, while the potential energy - voltage is converted into the kinetic energy of the plasma jets. The efficiency of such a transition according to Yutkin can be higher than 90%. No heat engine gives such results.

With an appropriate design of the plasma chamber, it is possible to achieve a significant kinetic effect, (during drilling the jet speed is supersonic) the stability of the plasma formation process, which is used in industry, for example, when drilling especially hard rocks, electric forging.

In relation to our topic, we have a plasma generator - a jet pulse engine without additional mechanical parts (the pulse shaper can also be made electronic), and if we use a plasma formation chamber in the form of a flat cylinder, we will get stable long-lived plasma toroid structures (similar to smoke rings in smokers).

The toroid, rotating from inside to outside relative to the walls of the plasma formation chamber, creates a round waveguide closed into a ring, which can "close" in itself, save the kinetic energy of the particle flow.

It remains to place the plasma cells opposite the 6 outlets of the last accelerator plate.

Plasma generators are assembled on a separate textolite plate, the plate is suspended to the body on damping shock absorbers made of rubber timing belts, moves up and down about 1.5 cm, suspension points 8.

All plasma cells are connected through magnetic washers (a magnet made of a 2 mm steel plate, magnetized, for example, with a device for magnetizing screwdrivers in the figure in blue) using conductive tracks on the textolite (in black in the figure) with the return wire of the transformer winding from the microwave oven (MOT - microwave oven transformator: you can find more information about them on the Internet), voltage is supplied to the central needles (in red in the figure) through a distribution intermediate arrester.

The size of the plasma formation chamber is equal to the hole of the last plate of the accelerator (5.5 cm). The height and outlet of the chamber are 2 cm. The length of the needle is 9 mm from the end of the needle to the washer, the end of the needle is cut at a right angle, the needle is from a conventional syringe.

(black - textolite; blue - magnetic washer; red - needle)

The proposed connection diagram of the MOT, which turns on in the voltage increase mode (pins 1 and 2 - to the output of the 12-220V converter, the input diode is 300V with a maximum current; 3 - to the distribution intermediate spark gap and then to the central needles, the output diode is 5 kV; 4 - on magnetic washers through textolite)

As a plasma-forming substance, you can use a 15% alcohol solution with the addition of 0.1% soda as an ionizing additive. This will make it possible to use the effect of MHD generation to recharge the battery. For the same purpose, the return electrode-washer must be magnetic. The alcohol solution is fed into the chamber through the central needle (at Grebennikov, the flow of the mixture to the needle was regulated by a cotton ball stuffed into the inlet tube from the blood transfusion systems so that there were separate drops, but often, additional adjustment - by a pinch roller from the same system), which also serves and an electrode. A plasma toroid is formed at the outlet of the plasma formation chamber.

Plasma formation takes place in a pulsed mode, so textolite-type plastic will fully withstand the load.

Night view of the plasma-ethereal shell from below the take-off platform.

The device provides for the creation of a magnetic system from a set of permanent magnets from the speakers along the distance between the plates, similar to the structure of the Earth in the first figure - we will get an almost closed system similar to Vernov clouds, and by placing a system of connected and overlapping coils along the perimeter of the device, like the stator of an electric motor, we will also get an electricity regeneration system, because. the toroids forming the shell also carry a charge (the pulsed mode of creating plasma toroids induces EMF in the surrounding coils).

The magnets of the magnetic system - a set of magnets from the speakers, if possible, are located on each plate (the stronger the magnet, the better), their role is to create a magnetic system, the magnetic "axis" of the apparatus, by analogy with the planet, all magnets have the north pole on top. The magnets on the plates are arranged in an equilateral triangle, the size is selected based on the distance between the plates. On each subsequent plate, this triangle of magnets rotates by 60° so that the flow of particles begins to twist. If there are small magnets, for example, sound heads from Chinese toys, they can be arranged in a ring - quite convenient on those plates where there is no room for large magnets. Powerful magnetic plates from computer hard drives are also suitable.

THE MAIN CONDITION IS ONE - TO CREATE A MAGNETIC AXIS WITH MINIMUM DIFFERENCES IN THE FIELD STRENGTH ACCORDING TO THE HEIGHT OF THE MAGNETIC COLUMN.

Blinds are structurally ordinary FANS assembled from flat elongated elements that open and close with a cable. The petals of the fans have protrusions-hooks along the edges that do not allow the petals to open with the appearance of gaps between the petals. Closer to the axis of the fan is a cable - the "jacket" is attached to the first petal, the central "vein" of the cable is attached to the last petal of the fan, and between the first and last petals a compression spring is put on the "vein" of the cable. So that if the cable is loosened, then the petals of the fan open. In total we have four fans. Four axes - for each fan, are fixed vertically at the corners of the platform, which is very clearly visible in the figure. Their task is to block the jets to adjust the tilt of the platform.

The blinds system is made of non-magnetic stainless steel, and the voltage is removed from them to recharge the battery (since plasma generators work in a circle, there is a potential difference on the opposite blinds at every moment of time and as a result, a “change” is obtained at the output).

Visually, the device can be represented as follows.

To the right of the cockpit, the section shows a set of accelerator plates, disk typesetting elements of the magnetic system, cells of plasma generators with louvers-current collectors.

Along the edge of the case along the perimeter, coils of the voltage removal system are attached.

DESCRIPTION OF WORK:

When power is supplied according to the power supply scheme to the accelerator plates, the device will smoothly rise into the air to a height of 0.3-0.5 m and hover motionless. The force of gravity will be compensated by the work of accelerators, by the flow of particles from it.

When the cells of the plasma generators are turned on, the formation of toroids will begin, which will also begin to form a cocoon, rotating along the lines of force fields of the magnetic system. The system of coils on the surface of the housing will receive power, the flowing current will begin to rotate the entire plasma shell around the housing, it will acquire an elongated, disk-shaped shape.

In this case, the apparatus, due to the reactive force of the ejected toroids, will rise sharply upwards.

Further control of the altitude and direction of flight is controlled by the speed of the passage of pulses in the plasma cells and the position of the louvers-tokosems.

Apparatuses of this type can be built in a small area, with a minimum of equipment and costs. In the future, when finalized, flights into space are possible.

The shape of the device was chosen based on the main danger of such a propulsion engine - "soft" x-rays emitted by the plates at an angle of 45 ° to the plane of the plates. With this form, the cabin can be shielded.

So we applied a number of technical innovations in our design, which I outline here. And here is a probable description of the construct according to Grebennikov. Unfortunately, the author did not leave accurate data. At MATRIX, we have already made attempts to recreate Grebennikov's design, but they were incomplete and did not take into account all factors.

The base case is a box made of plywood with an open bottom side, in which all the equipment is placed:

The video does not show blinds, contact pads of the interrupter, magnets between the plates, an electronic unit with a battery is taken out separately, the schematic diagram of which I give above. Also, the discharge transformer that feeds the plasma cells is not shown (a microwave transformer is used, which is turned on the other way around), as a transformer that feeds the accelerator, a transformer is used to power 10-15 kV neon tubes with the maximum allowable output current.

At the base of the steering rack was a glass indicator of the level of the alcohol solution. The throttle on the steering wheel controlled the frequency of discharges to the plasma generators.

On the inside of the sketchbook there is a thin duralumin sheet as a screen from "soft" X-rays. A lead sheet may be required for reliable shielding, although this may not adequately shield the pilot's body from permanent exposure.

The most optimal fuel for MHD according to a number of indicators is best suited for a propane-butane mixture (combustion value 46.3 MJ / kg):

The price of gasoline and the price of gas - gas is incomparably cheaper

Convenience of transportation (compressed, liquefied, hardened) - the gas occupies a small volume.

In the next place in terms of similar indicators are aqueous solutions of ethyl alcohol with a mass fraction of 70-40%, the calorific value of 30.54 MJ / kg for alcohols, for solutions of 12.22 MJ at 40% by weight.

As an ionizer additive, I suggest using potassium carbonates and bicarbonates, as the cheapest, with low ionization energy. The additive is selected based on the lowest degree of ionization and the lowest price.

Industrial MHD generator

The performance of the proposed device is confirmed by the latest developments (engines for UFOs) from previously sent materials and based on the created working prototype of a copy of the platform. The only thing, due to the financial difficulties of the author of the article, the plasma generator has not been brought to mind. And so, when high voltage is applied to the accelerator plates, it takes off to a height of one and a half meters.

The given photograph of the picture on the field may well be a clue to the device of the Aircraft, similar to that described above. In addition, there should be 2 blocks of accelerators with opposite twisting of the streams of dispersed particles in order to avoid the spin-up of the aircraft itself.

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“... Not so long ago, we, people, began to fly, first in balloons, then on airplanes; today powerful rockets are already taking us to other celestial bodies... And tomorrow? And tomorrow we will fly to other stars at a speed unthinkable today, however, even the neighboring galaxy, the Andromeda nebula, will remain inaccessible to us for some time. Mankind, provided that it deserves the title of the Reasonable, will solve many mysteries of the Universe, will step over more than one milestone. Then any worlds from the distant corners of our Universe, trillions of light years away from the Earth, will become accessible. All this will be, because all this is a matter of Love, Reason, Science and Technology. At the same time, this, my beloved Polyanka, may not remain if I (I have no one else to rely on) fail to save it for posterity. Glades with its checkers, motleys and pigeons, with its bronzes and motley wings, with its bells, bedstraws and meadowsweet ... "V. Grebennikov. Excerpt from the book: My world.

Viktor Stepanovich Grebennikov, an artist, entomologist, ecologist, astronomer, and writer, has passed away. He left paintings (with unique macro portraits of insects), scientific publications on entomology, ecology, and astronomy. As well as books: "A Million Riddles", "My Wonderful World", "Secrets of the World of Insects", "Letters to the Grandson" and, finally, the amazing book "My World", which came out in agony (five years late) and turned out to be a book testament, a book summing up his entire creative life. Viktor Stepanovich was a member of the French society "Friends of Jean Henri Fabre" *, the International Association of Bee Researchers, a member of the Social Ecological Union and the Siberian Ecological Fund. Victor Grebennikov is a natural scientist, a professional entomologist, an artist and simply a comprehensively developed person with a wide range of interests. He is known to many as the discoverer of the cavity structure effect (CSE). But not everyone is familiar with his other discovery, also borrowed from among the innermost secrets of living Nature. Back in 1988, he discovered a manifestation of the "anti-gravity" effect of the chitinous covers of some insects. But the most impressive accompanying phenomenon of this phenomenon is the phenomenon of complete or partial invisibility with the effect of distorting the human perception of a material object located in the zone of compensated gravity. This means that this gravity is a consequence of compensation, or balancing of some void formed in space. Based on this discovery, using the principles considered by the science of bionics, the author designed an anti-gravity platform, a kind of gravity-powered aircraft. And also, he practically developed the principles of controlled flight at a speed of 25 to 40 kilometers per minute! From 1991 - 1992, this device was used by the author as a means of rapid transportation. The effect associated with biological natural structures takes wide range natural phenomena, apparently characteristic not only of some species of insects. From numerous phenomenological data, cases of weight loss or complete levitation of a material object during a directed, focused, conscious or unconscious psychophysical influence of a person (telekinesis *, levitation of yogis) are known.

Article from the magazine "Technology of Youth", No. 4, 1993

In this article, I removed extra quotes, corrected some syntactic inaccuracies and grammatical errors, carefully preserving the original flavor. I consider it an important historical fact and an example of how everything is openly on the surface, one has only to lend a hand, but people think and try something new - not leisure! But to fulfill a ready-made, “generally accepted” formula, program, government directive, or command of some boss is much easier. Kindergarten, secondary school, army, institute, work in any organization, any institution, in any production. All this is permeated with lies and injustice "to the marrow of the bones"! Everything has already been thought out and a rotten plan drawn up, even before we were born. The plan, which, as it turns out over the years, is that big brake, that biggest stupidity - of all possible, without which the Earth could develop much faster, moving along its original, truly Paradise Path. Instead, "everyone" (p. 54 p. 7), as if bewitched, pulls the strap of the sufferer and spreads his arms, but how? Nothing, they say, can not be done, such is life ... Approx. Bayorics.

In the summer of 1988, examining under a microscope the chitinous covers of insects, their feathery antennae, the thinnest scales of butterfly wings, the wings of lacewings with iridescent overflow and other Patents of Nature, I became interested in the unusually rhythmic microstructure of one of the rather large details. It was an extremely ordered composition, as if stamped on some complex automaton. In my opinion, such an incomparable cellularity was clearly not required either for the strength of this part, or for its decoration.

Nothing like this, even remotely resembling such an unusual amazing microscopic pattern, I have not observed either in nature, or in technology or art. Because it is multidimensional in volume, I still have not been able to repeat it on a flat drawing or photo. Why was such a structure needed at the bottom of the elytron? Moreover, almost always it is hidden from view and nowhere, except in flight, you can not see it.

I suspected: is it not a wave beacon, a special device that emits certain waves, impulses? If so, then the "beacon" should have "my" effect of multi-cavity structures. In that truly happy summer there were a lot of insects of this species, and I caught them in the evenings in the light.

I put a small concave chitinous plate on the microscope stage in order to once again examine its strange-stellar cells at high magnification. He admired the next masterpiece of Nature-jeweler and almost without any purpose put on it with tweezers another exactly the same plate with unusual cells on one of its sides. But it wasn’t there: the elytra escaped from the tweezers, hung in the air for a couple of seconds above its pair on the microscope table, turned a little clockwise, moved out - through the air! - to the right, turned counterclockwise, swayed, and only then quickly and sharply fell on the table. What I experienced at that moment - the reader can only imagine ... Recovering my senses, I tied several "panels" with wire, this was not without difficulty, and then only when I took them vertically. It turned out a multi-layer "chitino block". He put it on the table. Even such a comparatively heavy object as a large pushpin could not fall on it, as if something was upholstering it up and then to the side. I attached the button from above to the “block” - and then such incongruous, incredible things began (in particular, for some moments the button completely disappeared from view) that I realized that this was not only a signal beacon, but also a more ingenious device that works with to make it easier for the insect to fly. And again my breath was taken away, and again from excitement all the objects around me floated as if in a fog, but I, though with difficulty, nevertheless pulled myself together and after two hours I was able to continue my work. It is with this remarkable case that, in fact, it all began. And it ended with the construction of my, so far unsightly, but tolerably working gravitoplane. Much, of course, still needs to be rethought, tested, tested. Of course, someday I will tell the reader about the “subtleties” of the operation of my apparatus, and about the principles of its movement, distances, altitudes, speeds, equipment and everything else. In the meantime, about my first flight. It was extremely risky, I made it on the night of March 17-18, 1990, without waiting for the summer season and being too lazy to drive off to a deserted area. Failures began even before takeoff. The block panels on the right side of the carrier platform were jammed, which should have been fixed immediately, but I did not. I got up right from the street of our Krasnoobsk (it is located not far from Novosibirsk), recklessly believing that at the second hour of the night everyone was sleeping and no one could see me. The ascent seemed to start normally, but after a few seconds, when the houses with rare luminous windows went down and I was about a hundred meters above the ground, I felt ill, as if before a faint. Then some powerful force seemed to snatch the traffic control from me and dragged me inexorably towards the city. Drawn by this unexpected, uncontrollable force, I crossed the second circle of nine-story residential buildings, flew over a narrow snow-covered field, obliquely crossed the highway Novosibirsk - Akademgorodok, Severo-Chemskoy housing estate ... It was advancing on me - and quickly! - the dark bulk of Novosibirsk, and now almost several “bouquets” of tall factory chimneys are almost nearby, many of which, I remember well, were slowly and densely smoking: the night shift was working ...

Something had to be done urgently. The apparatus was out of control. Nevertheless, I managed to do an emergency reconfiguration of the block panels with sin in half. The horizontal movement began to slow down, but then I felt sick again, which is completely unacceptable in flight. Only from the fourth time it was possible to extinguish the horizontal movement and hover over the village of Zatulinka. After resting for a few minutes - if you can call rest the strange hovering over the illuminated fence of some factory, next to which immediately began residential quarters - with relief, convinced that the "evil force" had disappeared, I glided back. But not immediately, and not in the direction of our scientific agricultural town in Krasnoobsk, but to the right, to Tolmachev - I wanted to confuse the trail in case someone noticed me. And about halfway to the airport, over some dark night fields, where there was obviously not a soul, I turned sharply home ... The next day, of course, I could not get out of bed. The news reported on television and in the newspapers was more than disturbing to me. Headlines "UFO over Zatulinka", "Aliens again?" they clearly said that my flight was spotted. But how! Some perceived the "phenomenon" as a luminous ball or disk, and many "saw" for some reason not one, but ... two! Involuntarily you will say: “Fear has big eyes.” Others claimed that a “real saucer” was flying with portholes and rays ...

I do not exclude the possibility that some Zatul residents saw not my emergency exercises, but something else that had nothing to do with them. Moreover, March 1990 was extremely “productive” for UFOs in Siberia, and in the Non-Black Earth Region, and in the south of the country ... And not only here, but also, say, in Belgium, where on the night of March 31, engineer Marseille Alferlan filmed with a video camera a two-minute film about the flight of one of the huge "black triangles".
They, according to the authoritative conclusion of Belgian scientists, are nothing but "material objects, and with capabilities that no civilization is yet able to create."
So "none"? I presume that the gravitational filter platforms (or, let's call it briefly, block panels) of these "alien" devices were created on Earth, but on a more solid and more seriously equipped base than my half-wooden device.
At first I wanted to make a triangular platform, it is much more reliable, but I leaned in favor of a quadrangular one, because it is easier to fold. Folded, it resembles a suitcase, a sketchbook or a “diplomat”.

Why am I not revealing the essence of my discovery, the principle of operation of my gravitoplane? Firstly, because it takes time and effort to present the necessary evidence. I don't have one or the other. I know from the bitter experience of "pushing through" previous finds, in particular, testifying to the extraordinary effect of cavity structures. See how my many years of efforts to recognize this effect in the scientific world ended: "According to this application for your discovery, further correspondence with you is inappropriate." I know some of the Arbiters of the Destinies of the scientific world personally and I’m sure, get an appointment with such, open your “sketchbook”, attach a telescopic stand, turn the power knobs and soar before his eyes to the ceiling - the owner of the office will not react adequately, or even orders to put the magician out.

The second reason for my "non-disclosure" is more objective. Only in one species of Siberian insects did I find anti-gravity structures. I don’t even name the detachment to which the unique insect belongs: it seems to be on the verge of extinction, and the then outbreak of numbers was, perhaps, local and one of the last. So, if I point out the family and the species - where are the guarantees that evil people, scoundrels and businessmen who have the slightest understanding of entomology, rolled into one - will not rush along ravines, meadows to catch, perhaps, the last specimens of this Miracle of Nature. For which they will stop at nothing, even if you need to plow hundreds of fields! Too tempting such prey. I hope that those who would like to immediately get acquainted with Nakhodka just for the sake of interest and without selfish intent will understand and forgive me, can I now do otherwise for the sake of saving Living Nature? Moreover, I see how something like this, it seems, was invented not only by me, and they are already implementing, experimenting, developing this find, but they are in no hurry to notify the whole world about it, preferring to keep the secret to themselves. I think because this discovery can also be used for military purposes.

Chapter V "Flight" Part One. (From Viktor Grebennikov's book "My World")

Quiet steppe evening. The copper-red disk of the sun has already touched the distant misty horizon. It's too late to get home - I stayed here with my insect affairs and I'm getting ready for bed, fortunately, there is water left in the flask and there is an anti-mosquito "Deta", which is very necessary here: on the steep shore of the brackish lake there are a great many of these annoying biters. It takes place in the steppe, in the Kamyshlovskaya valley - the remnant of the former powerful tributary of the Irtysh, which, due to plowing of the steppes and deforestation, has turned into a deep and wide ravine with a chain of such salt lakes. Windless - not even a blade of grass moves. Flocks of ducks flicker over the evening lake, the whistling of waders is heard. The high firmament of pearl color overturned over the calming steppe world. How good it is here, in the wild!

I settle down near the cliff, on a grassy lawn: I spread my raincoat, I put my backpack under my head; before I lie down, I collect a few dry cow cakes, put them in a pile next to me, light them up - and the romantic, unforgettable smell of this blue haze slowly spreads over the falling asleep steppe. I lay down on my uncomplicated bed, with pleasure I stretch my legs tired during the day, looking forward to another one, and this happens to me infrequently - a wonderful steppe night.

The blue smoke quietly carries me away to the Land of Fairy Tales, and sleep comes quickly: I become either small, small, like an ant, or huge, like the whole sky, and now I have to fall asleep; but why today these seeming "harmful changes" in the size of my body are somehow unusual, very strong; something new has been added to them: the feeling of falling - as if this high bank was instantly removed from under me, and I am falling into an unknown and terrible abyss!

iris
Suddenly, some flashes flashed, and I open my eyes, but the flashes do not disappear - they dance across the pearly silvery evening sky, along the lake, along the grass. There was a sharp metallic taste in my mouth, as if I had attached the contacts of a strong battery to my tongue. Noisy in ears; double beats of own heart are distinctly audible. What a dream!

Inhabitants of the lakes of the Kamyshlovskaya valley: a bug of a whirlwind, a bug of a rower, a dragonfly larva (attacks mosquito larvae), a swimmer, a stonefly larva, caddisfly larvae (in houses).
I sit up and try to drive away these unpleasant sensations, but nothing comes of it. Only flashes in the eyes - from wide and unsharp they turned into narrow and clear, either sparks or chains, and make it difficult to look around. And then I remembered: I experienced very similar sensations a few years ago in Lesochka, namely in the Enchanted Grove!
I had to get up and walk along the shore: is it like this everywhere here? Here, a meter from the cliff - a clear impact of "something", I move away from the cliff, ten meters deep into the steppe - this "something" quite clearly disappears.

Here she is, who revealed to me one of the Wonders of Nature - the bee -Galictus quadricinctus (four-belt halict), an inhabitant of the underground "bee town".
It becomes scary: alone, in the deserted steppe, at the "Enchanted Lake" ... Get together quickly and away from here. But curiosity this time takes over: what is it all the same? Maybe it's from the smell of lake water and mud? I go down, under a cliff, sit down by the water, on a large lump of clay. The thick sweetish smell of sapropel - the rotted remains of algae - envelops me as if in a mud bath. I've been sitting for five minutes, ten - nothing unpleasant, it's just right to go to bed somewhere here, but down here it's very damp.

Climbing up the cliff - old story! I feel dizzy, again some kind of “galvanic” acidic taste in my mouth, and as if my weight is changing. Either I am incredibly light, then, on the contrary, I am heavy, heavy; there is again a multi-colored flash in the eyes ... It is not clear: it would really be a “dead place”, some kind of bad anomaly - this dense grass would not grow here, above, and those very large bees would not nest, whose minks are literally dotted steep clay slope. And after all, I settled down for the night just above their underground "bee town", in the depths of which, of course, there are a great many passages, chambers, larvae, pupae, alive and unharmed.

Irtysh, flowing near Isilkul. Now, instead of a river, there is a huge ravine with a rare chain of drying up lakes, with dumps on the slopes, and they also plan to carry out sewage flow here ...

Not so long ago, Kamyshlovka was a wide full-flowing tributary. So at that time I did not understand anything, and, not getting enough sleep, with a heavy head, in the early summer morning, when the sun had not yet risen, I leaned towards the highway in order to leave for Isilkul on a ride. I visited Enchanted Lake four more times that summer, different time day and in different weather. By the end of the summer, my bees scattered here in incredible numbers, delivering bright yellow pollen to the minks from somewhere, in a word, they felt great. What can not be said about me: a meter from the cliff, above their nests - a clear "complex" of the most unpleasant sensations, five meters away - without them ...

An old fragment of a halict bee nest. You can see the entrances to the closets (cells), part of the vertical shaft (a long recess - a step).

And again, bewilderment: well, why exactly here do plants feel great, and these bees nesting here in great numbers, so much so that the cliff is dotted with their minks, like excessively porous cheese, and in some places - almost like a sponge? The answer came many years later, when the bee garden in the Kamyshlovskaya Valley died: the arable land approached the very cliff, which collapsed because of this, and now there is not only no mink, no blade of grass, but also a huge vile garbage dump. I have only a handful of old clay lumps left - fragments of those nests with numerous closets. The cells were arranged side by side and resembled small thimbles, or rather jugs with gently tapering necks; I already knew that these bees belong to the species Galikt four-belt - according to the number of light rings on the oblong abdomen.

Schematic section of a nest of halicts near its deepest part. Below - fragments of nests, placed with holes up, give a particularly strong radiation (especially a strong emanation).
On my work table, cluttered with instruments, dwellings of ants, grasshoppers, vials of reagents and all sorts of other things, there was a wide vessel filled with these spongy lumps of clay. It was necessary to take something, and I carried my hand over these perforated fragments. And a miracle happened: over them, I suddenly felt warm... I touched the lumps with my hand - they were cold, but above them there was a clear feeling of warmth; in addition, some jolts, twitches, “ticks” unknown to me before appeared in my fingers. And when I moved the bowl with the nests to the edge of the table and bent my face over it, I felt the same thing as on the Lake: as if the head was becoming light and big, big, the body was falling down somewhere, in the eyes there were spark-like flashes, in the mouth - taste of battery contacts, slight nausea...

A nest of leaf cutter bees: a bundle of paper tubes filled with green cups made from leaves. The greater the population, the more tangible the radiation.

I put a piece of cardboard on top - the sensations are the same. The lid of the pan - as if it does not exist, and this "something" pierces through the barrier.
The phenomenon should have been studied immediately. But what could I do at home, without any physical equipment? Employees of many institutes of our VASKhNIL town* helped me to explore the nests (see below). But, alas, the devices did not react to them at all: neither the most accurate thermometers, nor ultrasound recorders, nor electrometers, nor magnetometers. Carried out the most accurate chemical analysis this clay is nothing special. The radiometer was also silent ... * VASKhNIL (in the USSR) - All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences named after V. I. Lenin. VASKHNIL-town is still commonly called Krasnoobsk, a town of Siberian agricultural scientists near Novosibirsk.

Equidistant groups of microscopic chlamydomonas are quickly smeared with a multi-cavity structure called "Grebennikov's Chronal Porcupine". It describes in detail and explains the developments of other authors, terrestrial and "alien", including information about various UFOs.
But the hands, ordinary human hands - and not only mine, clearly felt warmth over the nesting places, then a cold breeze, then goosebumps, then some kind of tics, then a thicker, like jelly, environment; in some, the hand was "heavy", in others it was as if something was pushing it up; some had numb fingers, forearm muscles were twitching, dizzy, and saliva flowed profusely.

A bunch of paper tubes, completely populated by leaf cutter bees, behaved in a similar way. In each tunnel there was a continuous row of multilayer cups made of leaf scraps, closed with concave round - also made of leaves - lids; inside the cups - silk oval cocoons with larvae and pupae. I suggested to people who did not know anything about my find that they hold their palm or face over the nest of leaf cutters, and I recorded everything in detail. You can find the results of these unusual experiments in my article “On the physical and biological properties of nesting bees of pollinators”, published in the third issue of the Siberian Bulletin of Agricultural Science in 1984. The discovery formula is also given there - a brief physical explanation of this amazing phenomenon. Starting from the study of bee nests, I created several dozen artificial "honeycombs" from plastic, paper, metal, wood. And it turned out that the reason for all these unusual sensations is not a “biofield”. And the size, shape, number and relative position of the cavities formed by any solid bodies. And as before, the body felt it, and the devices were “silent”.

Calling the discovery the effect of cavity structures - EPS, I continued and diversified the experiments, and Nature, in turn, revealed her innermost secrets to me one after another ...
The cavities between the still incomprehensible outgrowths on the body of insects turned out to be special wave “beacons”. In the center (large-scale) - Siberian rhinoceros beetle.

It turned out that the development of saprophytic * (see below) soil bacteria, yeast and other fungi, and the germination of wheat grains are noticeably inhibited in the EPS action zone. The behavior of microscopic mobile chlamydomonas algae changes, the larvae of leaf cutter bees glow, and adult bees in this field behave much more actively, and work on pollination of plants is completed two weeks earlier. The figure on the left, among other things, shows a device for objective registration of EPS, more detailed information about it will be given later in the text. Saprophytic organisms, which means they feed on the dead remains of plants.

It turned out that:

1. EPS is not shielded by anything, like gravity, acting on living things through walls, thick metal and other obstacles.
2. If you move a cellular object to a new place, then a person will not feel the EPS immediately, but after a few seconds or minutes, a “trace” remains in the same place, or, as I jokingly called it, a “phantom”, felt by hand through tens of minutes, or even months later.
3. It turned out that the EPS field does not decrease uniformly from the cells, but surrounds them with a whole system of invisible, but sometimes very clearly perceptible "shells".

The centimeter wall of a grounded steel capsule is not a hindrance to the “all-penetrating” EPS ... It is hard to imagine that waves of a tiny light wasp nest, which can be seen in the picture, can easily penetrate through its armor.
4. Animals (white mice) and people that have fallen into the zone of action of even a strong EPS, after a while get used to it and adapt. It cannot be otherwise: after all, we are surrounded everywhere by numerous large and small cavities, lattices, cells - living and dead plants (and our own cells), bubbles of all sorts of foam rubber, foam plastics, foam concrete. Our rooms, corridors, halls, multilayer roofs. The space between the details of various equipment - consoles, instruments, cars. The space between the trees in the forest, the buildings in the city...
5. It turned out that the "pillar" or "beam" of the EPS has a stronger effect on living things when it is directed in the anti-solar direction (from the Sun), as well as down to the center of the Earth.
6. In a strong EPS field, sometimes watches begin to “lie” noticeably, even mechanical ones, and even more so electronic ones - only Time itself is involved here. Its particles are chronons, the smallest, elementary and indestructible "time quanta".
7. It turned out that all this is a manifestation of the Waves of Matter, eternally mobile, eternally changing, eternally existing, and what was the discovery of these waves by the physicist Louis de Broglie * back in the 20s Nobel Prize, and what's in electron microscopes these waves are used. It turned out ... yes, a lot of things turned out, but this will take us into solid state physics, quantum mechanics, elementary particle physics, that is, far away from the main characters of our story - insects.

But I managed to make a device for objective registration of EPS, which responds well to the proximity of nests created by insects. Here it is: a hermetic vessel in which a straw or a burnt twig - drawing coal - is suspended on a gossamer, obliquely;
there is some water at the bottom to exclude electrostatics, which interferes with experiments in dry air. You point an old hornet's nest, honeycombs, a bunch of ears of corn at the upper end of the indicator - the indicator slowly moves away by tens of degrees ... Such a device is shown in the figure (Page 9). There is no miracle here: the energy of flickering electrons of both multi-cavity bodies creates a system of total waves in space, while a wave is an energy capable of doing work on mutual pushing of these objects even through obstacles like a thick-walled steel capsule (photo on page 10). It is hard to imagine that waves of a tiny light wasp nest, which can be seen in the picture, easily penetrate through its armor, and the indicator inside this heavy, dull capsule runs away from the long-uninhabited, empty wasp nest, sometimes half a turn, and this is so. I ask people who have doubts to visit the Museum of Agroecology near Novosibirsk, where you will see all this with your own eyes.

Cellular device, anesthetic.

In the same place, in the Museum, there is a working cellular device, an anesthetic; everyone who sits on this chair under a case in which there are several frames (6 pcs.) with empty, but full-sized honeycombs of a honey bee ("dry"), will almost certainly feel something in a few minutes. But whoever has a headache - in a matter of minutes will say goodbye to pain, at least for a few hours. My painkillers are successfully used in different parts of the country - I did not make a secret from this discovery. The radiation is clearly perceptible by hand, if it is brought palm up from below to a case with honeycombs, which can be cardboard, plywood, or even better - made of tin, with tightly sealed seams. This is another insect gift ...

The purpose of deep pits on the covers of insects is to create a protective wave field, like that of the Oseblestyanka, she needs such protection, she slips her eggs into the nests of other wasps and bees ...
At first I reasoned like this: people have been dealing with honey bees for thousands of years, and no one complained about anything unpleasant, except, of course, when the bees sting. Held a frame with dry land over his head - it works! I settled on a set of six frames. That's the whole story of this, in general, simple, discovery.

The old hornet's nest works quite differently, although the size and shape of its cells are very close to those of bees. But there is a significant difference: the material of the cells, unlike wax combs, is more loose and microporous, it is paper, by the way, wasps, not people, were the first to invent paper. Wasps scrape old wood fibers and mix them with sticky saliva, the walls of the cells are much thinner than those of bees, the location and size of the cells is also different, and there is also an outer layered shell, also made of paper, in several layers, with gaps between them. I have received reports of very adverse effects from several wasp nests built in the attic. And in general, most multi-cell devices and objects with a strongly pronounced EPS, in the first minutes or hours, do not act beneficially on people; the honey bee comb is one of the few exceptions.

A bumblebee at the brick wall of our house.
And when bumblebees lived in our Isilkul apartment in the sixties, I observed this more than once. Another young bumblebee, having made his way through a long tube from the hive to the entrance in the window and leaving the house for the first time, did not remember the location of the entrance very conscientiously and then wandered for a long time at the windows not only of ours, but also of a neighboring house similar to ours. And in the evening, tired and “waving a hand” at his unimportant visual memory, he sat down on brick wall houses exactly against the hive and tried to “break through” between the bricks straight. How could the insect know that it was here, four meters away from the entrance and one and a half meters lower, behind the thickness of a half-meter wall, that its native nest was? Then I was lost in conjectures, but now I know what the matter is; isn't it an amazing find?

And now let's remember the City of Pompilov in the Nursery - when these wasps of the huntress returned directly not only to a given point in the area, but also to a completely different point, where a clod of earth with a mink was transferred: there, undoubtedly, a wave beacon created by the cavity structure of the nest worked.

Viktor Stepanovich Grebennikov is an enthusiastic entomologist, his area of ​​interest is insects. But one day he made an unexpected discovery, about which he spoke in sufficient detail and honestly in the book “My World”, published in Novosibirsk with a circulation of only one thousand copies.

An amazing discovery occurred in the summer of 1988, when a scientist examined the chitinous covers of the Maybug under a microscope. He was struck by the pattern on the inside of the wing - it was an ordered, as if stamped, composition, reminiscent of a honeycomb of bees. It would be difficult to understand why nature had to create such an exquisite structure, if not for chance.

The researcher, without any purpose, put exactly the same one with unusual cells on one plate. And then a strange thing happened: the part escaped from the tweezers, hung in the air for a couple of seconds, then fell smoothly onto the table. The plates were clearly interacting! Viktor Stepanovich repeated the experiment - one plate hovered over the other!

After that, the scientist fastened several wings with wire, having received a “chitinoblock”, and here not only light objects, but even a pushpin easily hovered over the “block”, and at some point it even completely disappeared from view, as if having gone into another measurement. Grebennikov realized that he had accidentally stumbled upon something else: he had discovered the phenomenon of antigravity! Later, the scientist called his discovery the effect of cavity structures.

Grebennikov carefully studied the structure of the wing substrate under a microscope and managed to repeat it on an experimental model. It took him two years to make a compact flying platform for one person from his artist's easel and the stand attached to it with the control of the sectors of overlapping cavity structures.

Grebennikov made his first flight on the night of March 17-18, 1990 from VASKhNIL Street - a town (agricultural academy) near Novosibirsk, where he lived.

Here is how he describes the first flight: “I got up right from the street, believing that at the second hour of the night everyone was sleeping and no one could see me. The climb seemed to start normally, but after a few seconds, when the houses with rare luminous windows went down and I was about a hundred meters above the ground, I felt ill, as if before a faint. I would have lowered here, but I didn’t, and in vain, because some powerful force, as it were, snatched away the control of movement and gravity from me - and inexorably dragged me towards the city.

He crossed the zone of nine-story buildings, flew over a snow-covered field, the Novosibirsk-Academgorodok highway and rushed to the bulk of the sleeping city. He was carried to the factory chimneys, which smoked thickly in the night.

“With the greatest difficulty, I managed to make an emergency reconfiguration of the block panels with sin in half,” writes Viktor Stepanovich. — Horizontal movement began to slow down. Only the fourth time I managed to extinguish it and hover over Zatulinka - the Kirovsky district of the city ... Convinced with relief that the "evil force" had disappeared, I slid back, but not towards the VASKHNIL-town, but to the right, to Tolmachev - to confuse the trail in case if anyone notices me.

The next day, the news, reports on television and in newspapers were more than disturbing for the tester. Headlines "UFO over Zatulinka", "Aliens again?" - they clearly said that his flight was detected. Some perceived the “phenomenon” as luminous balls or disks, others claimed that a “real saucer” was flying with portholes and rays ...

Since then, the inventor began to improve his “apparatus”, sometimes making very distant, up to 400 km, trips to natural reserves, where he continued to study insects. As a rule, flights took place in the summer.

Gennady Moiseevich Zadneprovsky spoke about this, showing on the screen pictures of Grebennikov himself, and his strange apparatus, and a photo of the platform taking off. Frankly, even for us, ufologists, accustomed to a variety of situations and surprises, it was difficult to realize the reality of such a discovery.

Here is how Grebennikov himself describes his flights:

- Hot summer day. The distances are buried in a bluish-lilac haze. I am flying about three hundred meters above the ground, taking the distant lake as a reference point - a bright, elongated speck in a foggy haze. Paths wind between fields and copses. They run to dirt roads, and those, in turn, stretch there, to the highway ... Now I am in the shadow of a cloud; I increase speed - it is very easy for me to do this - and fly out of the shadows ... It is not updrafts that keep me in the air, I have no wings; in flight, I lean with my feet on a flat rectangular platform, a little more than a chair cover - with a stand and two handles, which I hold on to and with which I control the apparatus. Fiction? Yes, how can I say...

- I can’t be seen from below: even with a very low flight, I for the most part I don't cast shadows at all. But still, as I later found out, people occasionally see something in this place of the sky: either a bright ball or disk, or a kind of vertical or oblique cloud with sharp edges, moving, according to their testimonies, somehow “not along a cloudy ". For the most part, people do not see anything, and so far I am satisfied with this - you never know what. Moreover, he has not yet established what “visibility-invisibility” depends on. And therefore, I confess, I diligently avoid meeting people in this state, for which I fly far, far away from cities and towns, and cross roads and paths at high speed, only making sure that there is no one on them.

- Alas, nature immediately set its severe restrictions on me: look, look, but you can’t take pictures. So here: the shutter did not close, and the films taken with them - one cassette in the camera, the other in the pocket - turned out to be completely and harshly illuminated. At the same time, both hands are occupied almost all the time, only one can be freed for two or three seconds.

I would like to quote Grebennikov again and again, but anyone who is familiar with the Internet can read the details and comments, see photos of the device on a number of sites. By the way, the average flight speed on the platform was calculated - up to 1200 km per hour. Like a jet plane, and yet no discomfort! Fiction!

The fate of Grebennikov's discovery is unenviable. In Novosibirsk, the so-called committee to combat pseudoscience was active, and the scientist was immediately and unconditionally enrolled as a charlatan. Moreover, the naturalist had only a ten-year education. When it was necessary to study, he sat in the Stalinist camps as the son of "enemies of the people."

And in the spring of 2001, due to a stroke, the scientist died ... Now, many enthusiasts are trying to restore the Grebennikov Antigravitational Platform based on his records - this is the name his apparatus received.