The cheapest sheet material. sheet building material

Polymeric materials and sheet plastics

Caprolon rod

Caprolon rod- has high performance characteristics: strength, wear resistance, resistance to impact loads, insensitivity to aggressive substances and environments, high corrosion and biological resistance, high dielectric properties, as well as hygiene (caprolon and products made from it are approved for use in food, chemical and pharmaceutical industry)

Sheet PC

Polycarbonate (PC)- colorless hard polymer plastic, characterized by lightness, high strength, transparency, plasticity, frost resistance and durability. Cellular polycarbonate has gained great popularity among gardeners and gardeners. This light, transparent, thin plastic sheet made it possible to grow early green produce. Cellular polycarbonate boards are a good heat insulator that holds ultraviolet rays harmful to plants. For sheet monolithic polycarbonate and cellular polycarbonate, the price is lower than that of the manufacturer!

Sheet HDPE

Low pressure polyethylene (HDPE)- dense and rigid sheet material, translucent without pigmentation (can be painted black or any other color), in an assortment of different thicknesses. It is widely used for waterproofing, construction and installation purposes, for the manufacture of various containers, the production of boards for sports fields, and many other items and their elements. HDPE sheet from "League of Projects" has been tested by the largest construction and manufacturing companies in Russia!

Slab building materials are products in the form of slabs or sheets, designed to create a construct and finish buildings. The article will not affect concrete slabs - we will talk about wood, polymer and combined options designed for manual installation.

Structural plates

Factory products based on combined raw materials are called structural plates - they are used to create support and load-bearing structures. They can be used in all areas of the building.

The functions that slab material performs in building elements:

1. Cohesion of frame elements, truss system into one design. The ribs are given spatial rigidity and a solid surface for subsequent finishing.
2. Alignment and reinforcement of the plane (the property is used when repairing the floor).
3. Intermediate layer (used for vibration, noise and heat insulation).
4. Combined function (applies to structural and finishing materials). Performs the function of cohesion of the frame and has a decorative layer.

OSB or "Canadian plywood"

A slab obtained by hot pressing a mixture of wood chips and a polymer (epoxy) adhesive. Over the past 10 years, it has literally conquered the Russian market for board materials. Main advantages:

1. utility properties.
2. A variety of security classes (and prices, respectively).
3. Cheap raw materials give an acceptable product price.

Disadvantages:

1. Technical material - no finishing properties.
2. Doesn't hold fasteners well.

DSP is applicable only as an intermediate layer - it requires protection from the atmosphere and does not have decorative look. But it perfectly absorbs noise, accepts plaster, is vapor-permeable and is inexpensive.

An economical way to soundproof a DSP apartment with your own hands

Noise isolation in apartments is an urgent problem, the solution of which leads to a crossroads: high-quality noise blocking requires an insulating layer of at least 50 mm (preferably 100 mm) and a frame, and this reduces the already modest dimensions of the rooms. We will describe a way to solve this issue using an inexpensive material with combined properties - cement-bonded particle board.

Working process:

1. Prepare the wall for work - remove or repair loose areas. The wall can be made of any material - brick, concrete, blocks, wood. When mounting on a frame, create a plan (drawing) with frame edges and binding to fixed points.

2. Attach a slab 30-50 mm thick to a stone wall using an umbrella dowel with alternating joints. The plate is attached to the frame with self-tapping screws with a washer. Applying mounting foam to the contact surface will be a good plus.

3. When joining the plates, leave a gap of 10 mm, which is then filled with mounting foam.

4. Plaster or putty can be immediately applied to the plane. GKL installation on top of the DSP can be done in two ways:

• for multiple fixings with self-tapping screws to the DSP with a step of 150 mm. This plate does not hold fasteners well, so the number of self-tapping screws must be greater than for fastening to a rigid base. This option is acceptable with a plate thickness of 50 mm. The length of the screws is equal to the thickness of the plate minus 5 mm;
• for gypsum glue. In this case, the sheets are mounted according to the instructions of this method - the adhesive is applied to the contact surface and the sheet is pressed with concomitant alignment.

This method is good because it is frameless and therefore cheaper than any option with special materials.

Table. Approximate market value of board materials for construction

The materials mentioned in the article are basic and most common. Their market share is 80-85%. The remaining 15% are rarer products such as plywood, OSB and chipboard laminated with a plastic layer. Such materials are rarely found in free sale and are produced, as a rule, to order for a specific job.

Vitaly Dolbinov, rmnt.ru

Currently in construction world There is a wide choice of sheet materials for flooring. Everyone can find the best option for themselves and create an individual ideal coverage.

is a plate that has standard size, set by the manufacturer, in the production process of which a special unique technology is used, each item has its own. Sheet materials are mainly used for leveling and sheathing the floor. The material is quite convenient in work, completely eliminates the "wet" installation processes, the activity becomes pleasant, fast and clean!

Sheets are most often attached with construction adhesive. Sometimes experts use other materials, most importantly - the surface must be stable, durable and even.

The most popular sheet material for flooring is plywood. These are glued sheets of wood veneer. The material has the necessary strength, sufficiently resistant to moisture. Most often, plywood is used as a substrate for the subsequent laying of flooring. The thickness of the material can be from four to twenty-four millimeters.

Particle board is also used most often as a base. It is a chip glued under a press. The chips are stacked according to a special technology, in a certain way, so that the material is strong enough. The board can be: lacquered, laminated or tongue-and-groove.

Hardboard is an ideal substrate for linoleum or carpet. An excellent base that is able to level the floor. The material is obtained by pressing sawdust, shavings with a binder. It is not recommended to use hardboard in places where there is a high level of humidity, since the plate can be deformed from water.

A gypsum fiber sheet is used to organize a dry floor screed. It is easy to work with the material, adjust the shape and size. The basis of the sheet is gypsum and cellulose waste paper.

The most durable, temperature-resistant material is aceid. Made this unique material based on cement, is a slab or board. Aceid does not let water through, has excellent soundproofing properties. The thickness of the plate can be forty millimeters.

Sheet of glass and magnesium. The second name is magnesite plate. A material that is both strong and flexible at the same time. It also has excellent resistance to fire, has excellent sound insulation. The material is easily processed, used for flooring, filling the house with silence and comfort.