The combination of colors in the interior painting of a wooden house. What color to paint the outside of the house? Against the general background of other wooden buildings

If you are interested exterior finish wooden house, you can read about it. If internal - many questions can be answered in this article, which you are reading now.

Construction history wooden houses is more than one millennium old. Throughout its existence, mankind has used wood for construction. The main factor that convinces people to opt for a log house is, of course, taking care of their health and the health of their loved ones. The tree gives us a special feeling of life, it acts as a conductor between man and nature. The architecture of wooden houses, quite calm and balanced, evokes a feeling of confidence and vitality. In this article, you will learn about what and how best to paint wooden house inside.

The material for the construction of the walls of the house can be a profiled beam or a rounded log. Wood has a unique structure, inside it at the cellular level there is a constant air exchange. Many building materials have the ability to pass air, but only wood interacts with the environment in a very special way - it disinfects the air, preventing harmful substances from entering the house. AT log house always clean air, humidity and oxygen balance are maintained at an optimal level, regardless of external conditions, which ensures comfortable living. There is no dampness in the house, the walls “breathe”.

The interior decoration of a wooden house begins with the answer to a simple question: how to paint a wooden house, its walls, ceiling and floor in order to reliably protect the wood and preserve the aesthetic qualities of natural wood? Today, when the market for materials for interior decoration wooden house there are more and more new decorative paints and varnishes for wood, the answer looks anything but simple. The richness of decorative techniques for finishing only adds to the complexity of choosing the right coating for wood. An important, if not central, place belongs to the ecology of future housing: the interior decoration of a wooden house should be not only, if possible, economical, but also preserving the natural properties of wood as the most environmentally friendly building material.

Why this is important - no need to explain for a long time, because no one wants to turn their lungs into a trash can. Moreover, those who decided to live in a wooden house do not want this. But about what the ecology of housing means in relation to the used building materials, which wood paints should be chosen for a healthy interior decoration of a wooden house, we will talk with you.

In this article we will talk about the company's paint and varnish products, because this manufacturer has long been engaged in the production of coatings. They have their own research center to research and test their products in a wide variety of conditions. They occupy a leading position in this market segment, and therefore have extensive experience and are professionals.

The natural look of wood and the natural color of raw wood have long been popular in interior design, but today it is increasingly common to see wood surfaces that have been given an extra sheen. With the help of the right selected colors, you can create a stylish interior and the desired atmosphere.

Features of the correct painting of a wooden house inside

When using glazing (translucent) colors, it is necessary to take into account some features that affect the appearance of the finished surface. The natural color of the wood remains visible and influences the final result. Also, the final result is affected by the quality of the materials, for example, alkyd varnishes penetrate deeper into the wood compared to water-borne varnishes and protective compounds. This type of treatment emphasizes the natural color of the wood, but slightly yellows. If you decide to paint with colored (tinted) lacquer, then make a trial painting on an inconspicuous area or on a board.

What, how and in what color to paint the walls and ceilings?

Home for us is the place where we are ready to return again and again. The place where we get peace from the constant everyday bustle. A place where we are loved and expected. Therefore, the house requires the creation of a special atmosphere of comfort and coziness, which is achieved, among other things, by the correct interior design. Wood, as a living and natural material, needs not only beautiful design, but also protection. To protect walls and ceilings in a wooden house, Tikkurila suggests using several products.

Protective composition Panel-Yassya(Paneeli-Assa Hirsisuoja Tikkuriladesigned to protect wooden, panel and log surfaces inside the building. It contains components against blue and mold, and after application forms a water- and dirt-repellent film. Can be used to protect walls and ceilings, tinted according to the catalog The range of colors of Tikkurila tinted varnishes.

Acrylic lacquer for wood Panels-Yassya It has two levels of gloss (semi-matte and matte). It is a water-based lacquer based on an acrylate binder and contains anti-blue and anti-mildew components. Tinted according to the catalog “Gamma of colors of Tikkurila tinted varnishes“.

is a water-borne non-yellowing varnish, it has three levels of gloss (glossy, semi-gloss, semi-gloss) and is intended for varnishing wooden surfaces inside the building, walls, ceilings, tables, chairs, cabinets, children's toys.

If you have light-colored wood, we recommend using a semi-gloss varnish for wood panels. Panels-Yassya Titan. It is a water-based varnish based on a pure acrylate binder for internal works. Thanks to an inorganic component that effectively repels UV radiation from the sun, the lacquer provides long-lasting protection against wood tarnishing. The varnish is not subject to tinting and is used for varnishing walls, ceilings and doors made of light wood species. The varnish keeps the wood light and new.

If you want to hide the texture and pattern of wood when painting walls and ceilings, use a primer andfurniture paint Helmi. This is an acrylate paint intended for primary or repair painting of wooden surfaces inside a building. It is diluted with water and withstands washing (over 5000 brush strokes) as well as cleaning agents and weak solvents. Finnish paint Helmi does not turn yellow over time and is tinted according to the Tikkurila Symphony catalog.

You can also use an Otex primer or paint for panel surfaces. Empire is a thixotropic semi-gloss alkyd paint, used for painting wooden surfaces indoors, it is well leveled on the surface and is easily applied with a brush. The paint is resistant to washing when using conventional detergents and has good thermal stability (up to 90 degrees, its light shades may turn yellow under prolonged exposure to heat). Tinted according to the catalog Tikkurila Symphony.

The floor covering should not only be pleasing to the eye, but also be wear-resistant. Unlike walls, floors are more susceptible to friction. In addition to beauty, it should be, as we have already said, wear-resistant, waterproof, easy to clean. To preserve the beauty of the wood, it is better to use parquet varnishes here. For the first layer, you can use a primer under the parquet water lacquer brand Belinka. Then we apply several layers of parquet water varnish Parchetti Yassia(acrylic lacquer based on polyurethane, diluted with water, does not turn yellow over time, contains components against UV radiation, dries quickly). The varnish has two levels of gloss: glossy and semi-gloss.

You can also use polyurethane floor varnish Unica Super. It is a urethane-alkyd varnish, thinned white spirit 1050, it has excellent wear and wash resistance. The varnish has three levels of gloss: semi-gloss, semi-gloss, glossy and is applied both to internal and to external surfaces. Tinted according to the catalog The range of colors of Tikkurila tinted varnishes.

If you do not want the wood structure to be visible, then you can use enamel for wooden and concrete floors, it is used for floors exposed to moderate mechanical and chemical attack in residential, commercial and warehouses, basements, balconies, garages, parking lots, domestic premises, etc. It is tinted according to the Tikkurila and Tikkurila Symphony floor coverings catalogs.

How and with what to paint a wooden house inside: window frames, doors, furniture

In our house, in addition to the floor, walls and ceilings, there are interior items that also deserve attention, because comfort is made up of little things. For window frames, doors and furniture Spakkeli Puukitti can be used - this special application water-based filler imitates the natural color of wood: pine, birch, oak, beech, mahogany, it is used for filling wooden furniture, doors, panel walls and ceilings.

Varnishes before application, as well as during operation, it is recommended to mix in order to ensure uniform mixing of the pigment concentrate and the matting component in them. It is recommended to apply coatings in two layers in the direction of the wood fibers. To apply the first layer, some coatings are recommended to be diluted by 20-30%. As a rule, coatings are applied in 2-3 layers. Between the application of varnish coats, the surface is lightly sanded and sanding dust is removed. Coatings can be applied by brush or spray.

Wooden houses are quite popular among people who wish to acquire their own home. Such popularity is explained by the fact that wood is an environmentally friendly material and it is easy to process. Due to the thermal insulation properties of wood and the “breathing” structure, it is warm in winter and cool in summer. The house, built of wood, is perfect for living in the city and outside the city. It will not be superfluous to note that very favorable conditions for children are created in a house made of wood. However, the tree has one significant disadvantage, which is that the tree quickly ages.

Why does a tree age?

First of all, this is due to the fact that wood is a living material, which, like a person, wears out over time. A felled tree can no longer feed through roots and leaves and, accordingly, cannot resist aging on its own. In addition, wood is affected by various external factors that adversely affect both appearance tree, and on its properties. Moreover, it is possible to assess the degree of impact of these factors on wood as early as a month after the house is built, since the tree needs a little time to settle down.
Precipitation in the form of snow and rain causes the wood to swell, while drying causes the reverse process. In this regard, cracks appear on the surface of the tree, in which favorable conditions are created for the development of fungus or the appearance of insects.

By the way, if your house is located in a wooded area, then the probability of wood damage by various beetles is very high. Due to insects and fungus, the tree begins to rot and simply crumble. Solar radiation and temperature changes make their “contribution”, reducing the strength of the wood fibers, as well as making it rough and gray.

Features of painting a wooden house

However, like a person, a tree can be protected from the aggressive effects of the environment. For these purposes, you can use various impregnations and varnishes, which significantly increase the life of wood. With their help, you can even make the tree less fire hazardous.

It is also pleasant that many products are made from natural ingredients, which makes them environmentally friendly. Although it already depends on the specific manufacturer. But be that as it may, the easiest and most common way is to paint the tree.

This method will make your home not only protected from the effects of negative external factors, but also transform it. When choosing a paint, it should be borne in mind that there are different types of it. Therefore, not any of its types is suitable for the exterior surfaces of a wooden house. But this will be discussed a little lower.

What color to paint the facade?

When a homeowner decides to paint the facade of his wooden house, it is not uncommon to have to struggle with choosing a color that will be, in a way, the hallmark of the house. What color to choose? Whether to use one color or several for the facade, place patterns on the walls of the house or cover it with a solid color - these are just a small part of the questions that homeowners are looking for answers to. In fact, a lot depends on your tastes and the area surrounding the house. Otherwise, there are no restrictions. But, nevertheless, some advice should be given on choosing a color so that the house has a more or less aesthetically pleasing look.

Houses located in the southern latitudes are usually painted in cold colors (blue, white, purple, and so on). And those houses that are located in the northern latitudes, as a rule, are painted in warm colors (yellow, green, orange, and so on). This is done in order to highlight the house against the general background, by creating a contrast with the environment. Perhaps, many have seen the colorful houses of the Scandinavian towns and villages covered with snow. Agree that they look amazing. And imagine if the houses in the snowy valley were painted white, then from a distance you might not see them at all.

If you like rigor in design, then gray can serve as a color scheme. However, it should be noted that you should not choose too dark a shade, as it will deprive the house of severity, and make it look like a dark spot where decor elements will not be visible. Those homeowners who want to paint their home but don't want to lose the naturalness of the color can opt for light yellow, light brown, or even dark brown paint. This color will add saturation and not deprive of naturalness. And if you apply the paint in a thin layer, then through it you can even see a woody pattern.

Paint for a new wooden house

As mentioned above, not all paints are suitable for outdoor use. This is due to the fact that the outer surfaces have to be exposed to more stress than the inner surfaces. Accordingly, outdoor paint must have a number of special properties that make it more resistant to environmental influences. Currently, there are two most common types of paints for outdoor woodworking: acrylate and oil. Both of these types are best used together with antiseptic agents, which greatly improve protection.

Acrylic paints have increased resistance to negative factors, and also retain their color and luster for a long time.

Using this type of coating will allow the "wood" to breathe, so that your home will always be fresh and comfortable. Separately, it is worth mentioning such a property of acrylate paint as elasticity. This property prevents the coating from cracking when the wood swells or shrinks. The average service life of acrylate paints without loss of properties is 8 years. As a rule, after about this period, cosmetic repairs are carried out.

Oil paints are also quite resistant to external influences, but they cannot boast of elasticity and eventually crack more than acrylate paints.

Another disadvantage of this type of paint is that they dry out within a day, and sometimes even longer. However, they are perfectly absorbed into the wood and allow you to get a rich color that will last for a long time (approximately 6 years). Gradually, the surface becomes matte and better reflects the sun's rays, which has a positive effect on protection from ultraviolet radiation.

As for antiseptics, as already mentioned, they improve the protective properties and reliably protect the wood surface from the appearance of rot and mold. The depth of penetration of antiseptics into wood is 4-5 millimeters, which guarantees reliable protection.

It is worth adding that antiseptics are divided into two types: glazing and covering. Glazing antiseptics should be used when you want to preserve the natural color of the wood, as the liquid is clear. As for coating antiseptics, they are opaque and hide the pattern of the tree, but retain its relief.

Preparing a wooden house for painting

Even a new surface needs to be prepared for painting. Due to proper preparation of the wood surface, adhesion will increase, as well as the service life of the coating itself will increase.

• It is necessary to clean the surface of dust and dirt with a regular household brush and water.
• If you notice resin on the wood, then it is best to clean it off with a metal spatula. Treat the place where the resin was found with Oksalakka knot varnish.
• Any metal parts that are in the wood, cover with a metal primer Rostex Super. In the future, it is from these areas that peeling of the paint can begin.
• If the wood is damp, then treat it with a building hair dryer. However, do not set the temperature too high, as this can harm the tree. If the wood is damaged by blue, mold or fungus, it must be treated with antiseptics. For example, wood bleach with Fongifluid, Sagus, Senezh Effo, Neomid 500, Homeenpoisto is suitable. Rinse with water after treatment.
• When these works are completed, it is worth waiting one and a half to two weeks before proceeding with staining.

What is the best way to paint wood?

A wide brush is the best tool for painting a wooden house. You can also use a roller, but it is more suitable for smooth surfaces, for example, for the walls of houses made of timber. If the house is made of logs, then it will simply not be possible to paint over all the seams and corners with a roller.

Another color option wooden surface- This is the use of a spray gun or spray gun. With it, you can evenly cover the entire surface of the house with paint, as well as paint over hard-to-reach places. In addition, it saves paint well. However, not all homeowners on the farm have such a device.

How to paint - paint and varnish products

If your ext has already been painted with oil or oil-based wood impregnation, then when renovating the house, you must use natural wood oil, for example Werfain Brunoleum.

You can combine multiple shades of oil to give your home a unique color palette. For example, the general facade of the house with light brown tinted oil (Ton-Beitz Verfijn), and the elements Bruinoleum.

The photo below shows the same paint, but on a different object.

It looks like the use of "garden oil" Garden Naturals.

Read the reviews about paints beforehand, since the price of paint Verfijn (Verfayn) - Bruinoleum (Bruinoleum) - 380 rubles. And how much does bituminous oil cost - 324 rubles.

How to paint a new wood surface

In fact, in order to perform this set of works efficiently, you do not need to have any special skills. It is enough to do everything consistently and accurately. Now let's move on to the actual process of painting a new wooden house.

1. At the first stage, the surface of the wood should be completely treated with an antiseptic to increase the degree of protection, as well as improve the adhesion.
2. The paint should be applied to the surface, so let it dry. It may take from two hours to a day.
3. At this stage, proceed to the direct application of paint. It is important to note that it is best to start painting from the top of the wall, as smudges may form, which will have to be constantly smeared if you start from the bottom.
4. Let the first layer dry and then apply the next layer. In total, you need to do about two or three layers.

Painting an old wooden house

Despite the fact that paint protects a wooden house from aggressive environmental influences, over time it also becomes unusable. As a rule, this manifests itself in the loss of former color saturation, cracking and peeling. And such types of damage as the formation of internal cavities, it is completely difficult to notice if they have formed. Therefore, it is imperative to update the coverage in a timely manner in order to avoid similar surprises in the future.

It is best to paint the surface of an old house with the same type of paint that was originally used. If you do not know its type, then pay attention to the texture. Acrylic paint is quite thin and somewhat similar to leather. Oil paint has a matte finish when dry and can leave marks on the skin when touched.

You can also conduct a small test to more accurately determine the type of paint. Take a piece of peeling paint and try rolling it into a small roll. If this was not possible, and it crumbled in your hands, then it is definitely oil paint. If the roll turned out to be rolled up, then the house was painted with acrylate paint.

Preparation of the wooden facade

When you have decided on the type of paint that the house was painted with, you can get to work. Before starting work, it is necessary to clean the surface of old paint, dirt and rot. It is impossible to paint over old paint - the coating will be short-lived. It is best to prepare the surface with a wire brush or scraper.

As for rot and mold, it must be removed with a special solution. Alternatively, you can use vinegar, hydrogen peroxide, or even baking soda diluted in water. Once the surface is clean, spray it with water from a spray bottle and let dry. For better adhesion of paint to wood, you can additionally treat the surface with an alkaline solution.

How to paint a house with old paint

The process of painting an old wood surface is practically the same as painting new wood, so it makes no sense to re-describe the entire process. However, there are a couple of nuances worth mentioning. Old wood should not be painted with a roller, even if its surface is even.

The fact is that due to the constant swelling and shrinkage, cavities that are invisible at first glance, but, nevertheless, existing cavities are formed between the fibers. These cavities are quite difficult to fill with paint when applied with a roller. Therefore, it is best to use a brush. Also, more than three coats of paint may be required to give the surface a neater look.

• To get an even color, do not forget to stir the paint.
• It is recommended to apply paint in the longitudinal direction. The same applies to antiseptics.
• Do not paint on a hot day, as the paint may dry too quickly, which is highly undesirable. In this case, it can quickly crack and peel off. It is best to work in warm, calm weather when there are a lot of clouds in the sky.
• If the house is log, then pay special attention to the end parts of the logs, because they are the most vulnerable and moisture accumulates in them. Apply two layers of antiseptic and primer to the ends of the logs. Paint should be in three or four layers.

Video

Watch a video on how and how to paint a wooden house outside.