Wood paint white matte. Odorless wood furniture paint

A huge selection of furniture paints on the market, in fact, is a kind of only two large groups:

Water-soluble, which are a composition of pigments with astringents.
Insoluble, usually oily. For their breeding use special solvents.

Therefore, when solving the problem - which one to prefer if necessary, you should clearly understand what you need at the exit.

Choose paint based on the desired result

Let us explain, if it is important to achieve a smooth, durable and shiny surface - it is worth stopping the choice on varnish or enamel for furniture. Oil paints will help to achieve a matte finish.

Your goal is to preserve the natural texture, so the transparent paint option will be the best. Moreover, they are presented in various color shades, which can be enhanced, or an interesting, completely new color can be achieved, by mixing several types.

The more relevant will be the proposal to use acrylic paint, as the lightest and most suitable. They are released, as a rule, in spray cans, which is really convenient and practical - you can spray it strictly on the desired area in an even layer. It dries almost instantly, and the range of colors presented cannot but rejoice. The only condition is strict adherence to the instructions for use.

Furniture paint, like furniture varnish, usually falls into the category that goes for indoor work. Therefore, you can paint furniture made of wood, plastic, metal with them, after competently carried out pre-treatment of the surface that you plan to paint.

It is quite possible for everyone to complete the whole complex of works:

decide on the choice of paint;
prepare the surface - carry out grinding, with a mandatory primer;
stir the paint thoroughly;
start painting.

If you at least once do your own furniture renovation by painting, you may like it so much that you completely change the whole situation at home or in the country.

Choice

With the help of varnish, you can also embellish and update furniture.

However, acrylic paints are usually used when painting furniture - ideal, first of all, for furniture in the kitchen or in the nursery.

Advantages:

fast drying, so it is better to mix it in a small amount;
less pronounced smell;
diluted with plain water;
convenience and ease of use.

Paints for metal furniture

Today we will not dwell on the advantages of forged products over wooden or plastic ones. They are obvious, it is better to pay attention to protection against possible corrosion. It is clear that enamel with anti-corrosion properties for furniture can best cope with this.

If we are talking about the aluminum surface, you should choose a special type of enamel.

Varieties

Everyone knows about latex, from which things like gloves, nipples and much more are made. But they started talking about latex paint in last years. Nevertheless, literally from the first days of its appearance on the building materials market, it has gained wide popularity. She even managed to practically replace oil and alkyd enamels in interior decoration due to ease of use and high practicality - it is simply diluted with water.

Additional decorations

As is well known, fashion tends to come back periodically. This rule fully applies to the furniture industry. Increasingly, buyers prefer various kinds of carved elements, antique-style decor. The more interesting will look a pure tree, along the main field of which there is an original drawing, emphasized by exquisite painting or tinted with a brighter color.

Regardless of your choice, any staining can really infuse furniture, especially old ones, with a new breath. Indispensable in this case will be the help of paints, the variety of which will satisfy any, even the most demanding taste.

Many of us have old furniture that is a pity to throw away. And someone buys products from unpainted wood, for example, in Ikea, because they are cheaper. And here the question becomes very relevant, how to give them a decent look, while protecting the surface from various kinds of damage?

The answer is simple: paint for wooden furniture does a great job of both. Then the question number two arises: what kind of paint is better to choose? And the third: how to apply it correctly? I answer in order.

It is probably easier to list compounds that are completely unsuitable for processing wood and furniture from it. If we talk about the features of the appearance of the coating and its properties, then all paints and varnishes used for painting furniture can be divided into three groups: transparent varnishes and impregnations, water-soluble dispersion paints and enamels.

Transparent coatings

These include various impregnations, stains, varnishes, azure, waxes. They may be colorless or contain coloring pigments.

Main general properties:

They do not close the structure of the tree, but even emphasize it, make it more expressive;
They have high vapor permeability, leaving the tree the ability to "breathe" - to give and receive moisture from the environment;
They contain substances that protect the base material from destruction and fading under the action of ultraviolet rays.

If you are deciding how to paint wooden furniture that is well preserved externally or new, then varnishes and impregnations are a great option. Especially if it has to fit into a classic or eco-style.

Note. When it comes time to repeat the treatment, the previously applied coating does not have to be removed, unlike covering paints. You just need to apply a fresh layer on top of it.

The following coatings are quite popular today in this category for updating and restoring furniture:

Acrylic varnish for wood Acrylic varnish for wood

Waterborne paints

Dispersion paints based on water as a solvent and polymer resins as a binder have become very popular in recent years.

Their advantages:

Dry quickly;
Do not emit harmful substances, therefore, when choosing how to paint wooden furniture in a nursery, they stop on them;
Differ in vapor permeability and water resistance;
Can be either matte or glossy, both covering and glazing;
Great for coloring: pigments can be added to the paint to obtain the desired shade;
After drying, they become frost-resistant.

It is important. Resistance to negative temperatures is inherent only in the finished coating. The paint itself must be kept warm, as water, when frozen, destroys the structure of the emulsion.

Popular brands:

Enamels and paints on organic solvents

Very popular in the recent past, now such compositions have significantly lost their positions due to the growing popularity of water-soluble paints.

What is not surprising:

They are toxic;
Fire hazardous;
They emit a sharp unpleasant odor when working with them;
Dry for a long time.

But at the same time, they also have a lot of advantages. First of all, this is a low price compared to acrylic and other polymeric soluble paints. As well as high water-repellent properties of the film formed on the surface during painting. The furniture covered with such enamel can be used in damp rooms.

At the same time, the same film does not allow air to pass through, the tree does not breathe. In principle, this is not necessary for furniture. But you need to make sure that the wood from which it is made is perfectly dry. IN otherwise the coating will quickly begin to peel off and peel off.

How to paint furniture

In order for the paint to lay flat, hold well and serve for a long time, the wooden surfaces of the furniture must be carefully prepared for painting. If it is new, then all that needs to be done is to remove the dust.

You will have to tinker with the old one: remove the old coating, repair cracks and chips with wood putty, sand and prime.

Advice. Choose a primer on the same basis as the paint. It is best if the compositions are from the same manufacturer.

You can paint with both a roller and a brush. Usually, a roller is used for even solid surfaces, and all kinds of recesses and hard-to-reach places are finished with a brush. The most even coverage is obtained using spray paints.

Brief instructions for working with them are given in the table:

Furniture is thoroughly cleaned of dirt, greasy traces.
Then the old coating is removed from it. The fastest way to do this is with a special nozzle on a drill - a circle with a fine-grained sandpaper.
Hard-to-reach places will have to be processed manually.
The dust formed from grinding should be removed with a vacuum cleaner or a soft brush, then wipe the surfaces with a damp cloth and allow to dry.
Before applying the paint, it must be stirred by vigorously shaking the can. It should be sprayed from a distance of 20-25 cm from the surface. The number of layers is determined visually. If two or more are required, they are applied at intervals during which the previous coat must dry.

The only drawback of this method is the impossibility of multi-colored staining. If you need stripes or ornaments on furniture, it's best to use regular paint and apply it with a brush.

Masking tape will help to make the borders of the picture even and clear. It is glued along the lines of the picture, it is painted over with the desired color, after which the tape is carefully removed.

But these nuances are a topic for another article.

Conclusion

The technology according to which do-it-yourself painting of wooden furniture depends on the type of paint chosen. Each of them has its own drying time, layer thickness and their number. All this information is contained in the instructions on the package, you just need to read it carefully.

It is also worth paying attention to the scope, especially if you are going to paint furniture for a bath, gazebos and other premises, the operating conditions in which are far from normal. Several Yet useful tips on the choice of paint you will find in the video in this article.

When you decide to update your wood furniture, sometimes just painting it is enough to give it a whole new fresh look. Sometimes old furniture doesn't fit into a new interior, but there is no need to rush and throw away tables, chairs and cabinets, perhaps painting the furniture can fix the situation and the old furniture will take on a new look.

Considering a wide range of paints, often buyers stop at odorless wood furniture paint. The reasons why these types of paints are in demand are quite clear. There have been cases when paints with a smell caused an allergic reaction. And who likes the smell of paint! Therefore, odorless paint satisfies the demand of modern buyers. Among the advantages of such paint for can also be attributed to quick drying.

When choosing an odorless furniture restoration paint, as a rule, you should use water-based, water-dispersion or water-based paints. Dispersion acrylic paints are the most common for this purpose. The surface covered with acrylic paint is protected from various atmospheric influences, does not deform from water and is not subject to fading. Vapor-permeable acrylic paints do not interfere with the natural removal of moisture. Unscented acrylic furniture paint should be stored indoors at room temperature. Due to freezing, such paints deteriorate.

Paints for furniture are different types. For painting furniture, the subtype for facades and interiors is most suitable. Such material will help to preserve the aesthetic appearance of the furniture for a long time. The type of paint for the facade can also be suitable for painting furniture. Additives included in of this material will provide long-term stability of the coating.

The choice of buyers who are looking for paint for furniture often stops at alkyd paints. This affordable material is often used to paint wooden furniture. Those who wish to purchase such odorless paint will find the necessary option. It is impossible to say that there will be no smell at all, but it is not as strong as in paints made on the basis of drying oil. This type of coating can be matte, glossy or semi-gloss. Part alkyd paints today often include flame retardants and antiseptics. Such components are very important for painting wooden coatings. Antiseptics prevent the appearance of fungi or

When repairing or during the processing of wooden surfaces, many are faced with the problem of choosing a special paint. What kind of paint for wooden furniture will come in handy? This problem is especially acute for those who decide to ennoble the appearance of wooden furniture.

Consider some factors that you should pay attention to when choosing such a paint:

Operating conditions of wooden furniture - for example, in conditions of high humidity;

Type of wood - conifers are used for massive structures, and hardwood for more delicate products;

Possibility of reprocessing;

Methods and possibility of pre-treatment of wood structures;

Compatibility of paint with previous coatings.

So what to choose?

The range of paints and varnishes used in painting wood is extremely wide and in the very general view it can be divided both by external signs and by scope. An extensive group of materials for wooden facades, in addition to the paint itself, includes all kinds of primers and impregnations. The right choice of paints, primers and impregnations and their complex use allows you to achieve that the final coating will become more durable and reliable. Such results cannot be achieved with a simple, even high-quality and thorough, coloring. After all, it is not in vain that manufacturers produce complexes of materials - primers and primers, and in the instructions for the use of enamels and paints they indicate how and how the surface should be treated before painting. In some cases, special primers are also given in the tables.

By appearance paints for wooden furniture can be divided into 3 categories: transparent coatings, opaque enamels and dispersion paints.

Transparent coatings include protective azure, transparent varnishes and impregnating agents. They contain additives of pigments and bring out the natural structure of the wood. At the same time, such paint for wooden furniture has good vapor permeability, which facilitates the removal of moisture from the surface treated by them. Typically, these formulations include ingredients that act as a UV filter. Under the influence of sunlight, the treated wood receives protective properties from destruction and resistance to aging. Re-treatment is recommended after 2 years without removing the previous layers.

Acrylic dispersion paints have become very popular in recent years. They use acrylates or their copolymers as a binder, and most often water as solvents. Abroad, their share reaches 85% of the production volume of paints and varnishes. The coating obtained as a result of applying such paint is weather, color and water resistant, in addition, the surface becomes vapor permeable, that is, wooden elements can “breathe” (vapor permeability ensures the removal of moisture from painted surfaces, water resistance protects surfaces from moisture from the atmosphere) . After applying to wooden surface and film formation, water - their solvent - evaporates, after which the paint becomes frost-resistant. But before use, that is, in jars (and packages, etc.) freeze acrylic paint absolutely not recommended. It can either completely deteriorate due to separation and destruction of the emulsion, or lose many of its qualities.

With the advent of water-based paints traditional varnishes and enamels have lost their relevance, although they are still used due to the high quality of coatings, convenience and ease of use. Their main disadvantages are fire hazard and toxicity. Among the paints based on organic solvents, the most popular are polyurethane, alkyd, vinyl chloride and some others.

Alkyd paint for wooden furniture has long been well known as an inexpensive material. At one time, such enamels began to displace oil paint from the market. These products are characterized by high water repellency (hydrophobicity) and therefore are widely used for processing wooden elements. Their protective action is due to the fact that a film with a thickness of 0.1 mm appears on the surface, it almost does not penetrate into the wood and the paint film is not very durable. Among the features of these enamels and varnishes is low vapor and water permeability, due to which humidity has little effect on the building elements of their coating. Therefore, alkyd products are used to paint wooden furniture that is in conditions of high humidity. But it should be remembered that, unlike water-based paint, enamel can only be applied to a dried surface, because otherwise bubbles will form on the paint surface after the wood dries.