Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation deputies Bastrykin. Alexander Bastrykin


Large-scale events have been taking place recently in the Investigative Committee of Russia. Following September 14, it becomes known about the resignation of the press secretary of the department, Vladimir Markin. And later, unofficial sources report that after the elections to the State Duma on September 18, the head of the Investigative Committee will also leave his post Alexander Bastrykin. remembers Interesting Facts from the biography of the chief investigator of Russia.

Alexander Ivanovich Bastrykin (born August 27, 1953, Pskov) is a classmate of Vladimir Putin. They studied together at Leningrad State University. At the same time, Bastrykin was the headman of the group where the future president of Russia studied. Subsequently, Bastrykin entered the closest circle of Putin's associates, where he received the informal nickname Starosta. After graduating from high school, Bastrykin worked in the police and taught at the St. Petersburg Law Institute. Here he received the title of doctor of jurisprudence, and later - professor. After the collapse of the USSR, he continued to teach and work in state legal structures.

From the prosecutor's office to investigative committee

In 2006, Bastrykin was appointed Deputy Prosecutor General. Yuri Chaika became the Prosecutor General at that time.

In 2007, an Investigative Committee was created within the prosecutor's office, which was entrusted with conducting the investigation. It was headed by Alexander Bastrykin in the rank of First Deputy Prosecutor General.

In 2011, the Investigative Committee became an independent structure, Bastrykin became its leader.

What did the chief investigator of Russia do?

In 2008, Bastrykin personally led the investigation into the murder of the prosecutor of the Saratov region, which was solved within three weeks.

Also in 2008, Bastrykin headed the work of the investigation group of the Investigative Committee to investigate the facts of Georgia's armed aggression against South Ossetia. The result of the investigation was more than 500 volumes of the criminal case submitted by Russia to the International Court of Justice in The Hague.

On May 22, 2009, Bastrykin made harsh statements at an interdepartmental meeting on combating crime among migrants and improving migration policy. In particular, he drew attention to the increased level of illegal migration to Russia and the high level of corruption in the Federal Migration Service.

In 2010, he led the investigation into the mass murder in the village of Kushchevskaya, Krasnodar Territory.

He supervised the activities of the investigative team of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation to investigate the criminal activities of Barsukov-Kumarin, who was sentenced on August 18, 2016 to 23 years in prison.

In 2014, he initiated criminal prosecution of senior officials of the Ministry of Defense and Internal Affairs of Ukraine, as well as members of the Ukrainian army for committing grave crimes against the civilian population of southeastern Ukraine. These individuals have been charged with committing war crimes and genocide, they have been put on the international wanted list.

Wound and contusion

On November 29, 2009, Bastrykin personally went to the site of the explosion of the Nevsky Express high-speed train. At this time, next to him there was a second explosion of an explosive device, which was hidden under the railroad tracks. As it turned out later, the explosive device was activated using a mobile phone. Bastrykin himself received a concussion and a moderate wound.

What was new under Bastrykin?

The head of the IC put into practice monthly personal receptions of citizens by the leadership of the department.

At the initiative of Bastrykin, in 2016, courts of officer honor were created in the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation to consider cases of misconduct by officers of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.

In addition, at the suggestion of Bastrykin, in 2016, the Council of Heroes was formed in the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation. Soviet Union And Russian Federation to conduct military-patriotic work with young investigators, as well as students of the Academies of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation and the cadet corps of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.

Also, at the initiative of Bastrykin, in 2016, the Council of Heads of the Investigative Bodies of the Investigative Committee of Russia was formed to discuss topical problems of the activities of the territorial divisions of the IC of the Russian Federation.

On his initiative, the Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation in Moscow was created and is successfully functioning. On September 1, 2016, the Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation in St. Petersburg began its activities.

Bastrykin supported and implemented by his decision the re-establishment of the Institute of Forensic Science as part of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation as a research and scientific and methodological base for the development of applied scientific, practical and methodological research in the field of forensic science in relation to the needs and specifics of the preliminary investigation in the system of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.

What else was interesting in Bastrykin's biography?

In 1970 Bastrykin graduated from the 27th high school Vasileostrovsky district of Leningrad with in-depth study of the Russian language, literature and history. In his youth, Bastrykin studied classical dance at the People's Ballet Theater of the Palace of Culture named after the First Five-Year Plan under the guidance of the famous Leningrad choreographer, former ballet dancer of the Mariinsky Theater L.M. Youth. He was fond of volleyball, music - he played the guitar in the student vocal and instrumental ensemble of the Faculty of Law of Leningrad State University. He attended classes at the "School of a young journalist" at the Leningrad youth newspaper "Change".

Scientific works of Bastrykin

In June 2016, the head of the Investigative Committee Alexander Bastrykin was officially admitted to the Writers' Union of Russia. It is known that the chief investigator knows how to find time for conducting scientific activities and writing books.

So, behind him there are already about 150 scientific papers that are devoted to topical issues state and law international law, criminal procedure and criminology.

In addition, Wikipedia reports that in 2015 Bastrykin published books about the ballerina Maya Plisetskaya and the politician Lyudmila Shvetsova.

However, his most famous book, which received the most positive reviews, also "earned" the most accusations of plagiarism. So, it is stated that some fragments of the text literally repeat the work "The Age of Forensics" in 1975 German writer Jürgen Thorwald, as well as the work of the Irish writer Anthony Summers "The FBI Empire: Myths, Mysteries, Intrigues".

What scandals are associated with Bastrykin?

Even the head of the Investigative Committee fails to avoid scandals. So, in the summer of 2012, Sergei Sokolov, deputy editor-in-chief of Novaya Gazeta, said that Bastrykin had threatened him for some material. After the parties apologized to each other, and the conflict was considered settled.

Also in 2012, Alexei Navalny published evidence that Bastrykin had a residence permit in the Czech Republic and real estate in this country. This information was confirmed by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Czech Republic.

Why did they decide that Bastrykin would leave the post of head of the Investigative Committee?

RBC, citing its sources, published information that Bastrykin would leave his post after the elections to the State Duma.

On September 15, press secretary of the UK Vladimir Markin said that RBC's report on possible resignation The head of the department, Alexander Bastrykin, is not true: "Don't make people laugh. What sources could RBC have in the FSB and the TFR, except perhaps among those under investigation." The Kremlin also said they were unaware of Bastrykin's resignation. Answering a question, the presidential press secretary Dmitry Peskov recommended not to build "hypothetical arguments" on this matter.

According to a RBC source, the resignation of the head of the Investigative Committee is due to the fact that high-ranking employees of the Investigative Committee Mikhail Maksimenko, his deputy Alexander Lamonov and deputy head of the main investigative department for Moscow Denis Nikandrov. They were also accused of involvement in the release from prison of the crime boss Zakhary Kalashov.

Chairman of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation

Chairman of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation since January 2011 (in October-December 2010 - Acting Chairman of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation). Previously - First Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation - Chairman of the Investigative Committee under the Prosecutor's Office (since September 2007), Deputy Prosecutor General (October 2006 - September 2007), Head of the Main Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the Central Federal District (June-October 2006), Head of Department Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation for the North-Western Federal District (2001-2006), Director of the North-Western Branch of the Russian Law Academy (1998-2001), Assistant Commander of the North-Western District of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for legal work (1996-1998), rector of the St. Petersburg Law Institute (1992-1996). Doctor of Law, Professor. Colonel General of Justice.

Alexander Ivanovich Bastrykin was born on August 27, 1953 in Pskov. In 1975 he graduated from the Faculty of Law of the Leningrad state university(LSU). Bastrykin was the head of the group in which Vladimir Putin studied, who served as President of the Russian Federation in 2000-2008. Actively engaged in public work, joined the CPSU (remained a member of the party until it was banned in August 1991). After graduating from the university, he was sent for distribution to the internal affairs bodies, where he worked until 1979 (according to other sources, until 1977,) as a criminal investigation inspector and investigator,,,.

In 1977-1980, Bastrykin was a postgraduate student at the Faculty of Law of the Leningrad State University. In 1980 he defended his dissertation for the degree of candidate of legal sciences on the topic "Problems of investigating criminal cases involving foreign citizens." From the same year, he began to engage in teaching, Komsomol and party work. Bastrykin was a lecturer, senior lecturer at the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics, Faculty of Law, Leningrad State University. From 1980 to 1985 he was the secretary of the Komsomol committee of the Leningrad State University, the secretary of the Leningrad city committee of the Komsomol,,. The media noted that at the same time, Valentina Matvienko worked in the Leningrad bodies of the Komsomol, in October 2003 she was elected governor of St. Petersburg,,.

In 1986, Bastrykin became deputy secretary of the Leningrad State University party committee. In 1987, he defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic "Problems of interaction between the norms of domestic and international law in the field of criminal justice",,,.

Since 1988, Bastrykin headed the Leningrad Institute for the Improvement of Investigative Workers under the USSR Prosecutor's Office. In 1992-1996, he served as rector of the St. Petersburg Law Institute, received the academic title of professor,,. According to some reports, Bastrykin also headed the Department of Transport Law at the St. Petersburg State University of Water Communications,,.

In 1996-1998, Bastrykin was an assistant to the commander of the North-Western District of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for legal work. In 1998, he was appointed director of the North-Western Branch of the Russian Law Academy of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. In July 2001, he became the head of the Department of the Ministry of Justice for the North-Western Federal District (NWFD), in June 2006 - the head of the main department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the Central Federal District (CFD),,.

On October 6, 2006, Bastrykin was appointed Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation Yuri Chaika, supervised the investigation of criminal cases,. According to media reports, Bastrykin was in conflict with another deputy Chaika Viktor Grin, who directly supervised the investigation,,,. In May 2007, President Putin signed a law that provided for the creation of an Investigative Committee under the Prosecutor's Office. The head of this structure should be the first deputy prosecutor general, but he should be appointed by the Federation Council on the proposal of the president and, thus, actually became independent of the prosecutor's office. In particular, he had independence in conducting personnel policy,,. On June 22, 2007, the Federation Council approved Bastrykin's candidacy for the post of chairman of the Investigative Committee,. About three months after that, while the apparatus of the new structure was being formed, organizational and legal issues were being resolved, Bastrykin was the acting head of the committee,.

According to some observers, Bastrykin was guided by the assistant to the President of the Russian Federation Igor Sechin, who allegedly intended to take revenge after the resignation of his protégé Vladimir Ustinov from the post of Prosecutor General in the summer of 2006 and his appointment to a less influential position as head of the Ministry of Justice,,,.

The purpose of creating the Investigative Committee was the separation of the investigation itself, which the Bastrykin committee was supposed to deal with, and supervision of the investigation and representation of the prosecution in court, which, like extradition issues, remained with the prosecutor's office,,. The media suggested that the actual removal of the functions of the investigation from the prosecutor's office was supposed to weaken its political influence, which increased sharply after the start of the "YUKOS case" in 2003 and was once again demonstrated in 2006-2007 during the "customs case" and the initiation of a number of criminal proceedings against regional and city heads,.

After his approval as acting head of the Investigative Committee, Bastrykin made several messages to the media, talking about the investigation of the most high-profile criminal cases. So, regarding the disclosure of the murder in October 2006 of journalist Anna Politkovskaya, he said that out of the six initial versions, a significant part had already disappeared and now the rest are being worked out. Bastrykin also commented on the course of the investigation into the death of ex-FSB officer Alexander Litvinenko, close to businessman Boris Berezovsky, who died in November 2006 in London as a result of poisoning with the radioactive substance polonium-210. Bastrykin said that Russian investigators are cooperating closely with British colleagues, although they allegedly do not receive due feedback from them. According to him, the British side is working out only one version of what happened, according to which the killer is Russian businessman Andrey Lugovoy. The Russian side would like to work out several other versions of , , . According to media reports, Bastrykin also stated that Berezovsky himself most likely poisoned Litvinenko.

August 13, 2007 in the Novgorod region derailed fast train "Nevsky Express" on the route Moscow - St. Petersburg. As a result, 60 people were injured, more than two dozen of them were hospitalized. Bastrykin led a group of investigators and criminologists who went to the scene. According to preliminary data, the cause of the accident was an explosion on the tracks of a homemade bomb. In fact, the prosecutor's office opened a criminal case under article 205 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ("terrorism"),,. Bastrykin announced the completion of the investigation into the case of the Nevsky Express bombing at the end of February 2009. Natives of Ingushetia Salanbek Dzakhkiev and Maksharip Khidriev were involved as defendants in this case. However, they were involved in the case "only as accomplices in the organizer and perpetrator of the terrorist attack, which, according to the investigation, was a certain Pavel Kosolapov, who was wanted for organizing a series of terrorist attacks in 2003-2005. At the same time, the details of the investigation, as noted by the Vremya Novostey publication" , remained unknown.

On September 7, 2007, Bastrykin officially assumed the position of chairman of the Investigative Committee under the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation. On the same day, he signed an order to transfer more than 18 thousand employees from the prosecutor's office to the committee. There was also a transfer of 60,000 criminal cases throughout the country to the investigative units of the new agency. Bastrykin told reporters that the Investigative Committee would not compete with the prosecutor's office, since they have different areas of activity,,,. On September 19, Bastrykin was dismissed from the post of Deputy Prosecutor General and became the first Deputy Prosecutor General, which, according to the law, corresponded to the position of head of the Investigative Committee,,.

At the same time, a number of investigators who dealt with high-profile criminal cases in the recent past did not enter the staff of Bastrykin's department. So, they didn’t get into the Investigative Committee: the senior investigator for special important matters Prosecutor General's Office Salavat Karimov, who led the investigation of two criminal cases against businessman Mikhail Khodorkovsky; Sergei Ivanov, head of the Directorate for the Investigation of Particularly Important Cases of the Prosecutor General's Office, who led the investigation team in the Politkovskaya murder case; Andrei Mayorov, deputy head of this department, who supervised the investigation into the poisoning of Litvinenko. In addition, the committee did not include investigators who dealt with the cases of the deceived investors of the Social Initiative partnership, the case of smuggling mobile phones by the Euroset company and the case of the raider seizure of several enterprises in St. Petersburg in 2006-2007,,. All suspended investigators were given jobs in the central office of the Prosecutor General's Office. An anonymous source in Chaika's department told reporters that "such a decision causes nothing but bewilderment," and added that the prosecutor's office's own security service, which has been in existence for a year, officially has no complaints against these employees,.

Subsequently, the media noted that contradictions arose between the UPC and the Prosecutor General's Office in connection with the division of functions, property and funds allocated for their maintenance, since "the interpretation of the legislation made it possible to consider the UPC as a practically independent body, both in procedural and administrative terms. ". They also wrote in the press about the existence of a personal conflict between Bastrykin and Chaika, which was accompanied by "not only controversy in absentia and the stuffing of compromising evidence in the media, but also a scandal" around the ex-head of the Main Investigation Department (GSU) of the Investigative Committee Dmitry Dovgy, who actually accused Bastrykin "of fabrication of a number of criminal cases "(in April 2008, Bastrykin signed an order to dismiss and dismiss Dovgy, and in August 2008, Dovgy was arrested on suspicion of trying to receive a bribe on an especially large scale and abuse of office,). It was noted that the criminal cases against the Deputy Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation Sergey Storchak and the head of the operational support department of the State Drug Control Service Alexander Bulbov, which appeared against the background of the conflict between the Investigative Committee and the Prosecutor General, gave a reason to see "the political situation, to doubt the objectivity of the investigation".

Supreme Court The Russian Federation confirmed the supremacy of the Prosecutor General's Office over the UPC only at the beginning of March 2009. Having analyzed the norms that regulated the activities of the UPC and the Prosecutor General's Office, the court recognized that the orders of the Prosecutor General "are binding on representatives of the UPC, including the head of this department himself." The Supreme Court also determined that the Attorney General had the right to reverse the decision of his first deputy. Thus, as noted by the media, the court resolved "the dilemma of which of the ... leaders (Bastrykin or Chaika - ed.) is more important."

At the beginning of August 2008, the situation in the area of ​​the South Ossetian city of Tskhinvali, the zone of presence of Russian and Georgian peacekeepers, escalated. On August 8, 2008, Georgian troops entered the territory of South Ossetia, and the capital of the unrecognized republic, the city of Tskhinvali, was subjected to heavy artillery shelling,,. On August 9, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev announced the start of an operation "to enforce peace in the zone of the Georgian-South Ossetian conflict",,,. After a trip to Vladikavkaz, Prime Minister Putin called what was happening in South Ossetia a genocide of the Ossetian people and offered to document the crimes committed against the civilian population. Then Medvedev decided to entrust Bastrykin with the coordination of work on collecting documentary evidence of the crimes of the Georgian side in South Ossetia, which "will become the basis for the future criminal prosecution of those who committed the crimes."

After that, the Investigation Department of the Investigative Committee under the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation for North Ossetia - the closest subject of the federation to the scene of the incident - opened a criminal case in connection with the Georgian attack on South Ossetia on charges of premeditated murder of two or more persons in a generally dangerous way (Part 2 of Article 105 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) . Kommersant also reported that earlier the military prosecutor's office opened a criminal case in connection with the murder of Russian peacekeepers in South Ossetia. The publication wrote that the investigators began to work in the refugee camps: they interviewed the victims, witnesses, relatives of the victims (according to unofficial data, their number on August 12, 2008 was more than 2 thousand people). A few days later, the Investigative Committee recognized what happened in South Ossetia as genocide, on the basis of which it opened a single criminal case. At the same time, Bastrykin said that evidence on the fact of the genocide was being collected "both for an internal Russian investigation and for possible transfer to international instances."

At the end of August, after the end of the conflict, which was called the "five-day war" in the press, Bastrykin gave an interview to Rossiyskaya Gazeta, in which he stated that "the facts of genocide against the Ossetian people are fully confirmed." He compared the crimes of the Georgian army, which, according to him, invaded South Ossetia, "pursuing the goal of the complete destruction of the national group of Ossetians," with "the atrocities of the Nazis during the war years." In February 2009, at the final meeting in the Prosecutor General's Office, Bastrykin announced the completion of the investigation. He noted that the fact of the Georgian genocide against the Ossetian people "is fully confirmed." On July 3, 2009, Bastrykin announced that in the case of the events in South Ossetia, the death of 162 civilians was officially confirmed, and in total 5315 people were recognized as victims,. On August 7, the UPC announced the extension of the investigation into the case until February 2010; in the same month, representatives of the committee announced the involvement of the top leadership of Georgia in attempts to destroy the South Ossetian population, and the data on the losses of the Russian army, which amounted to 67 people, were also clarified. At the end of August 2009, Bastrykin also stated that at least 200 members of the Ukrainian nationalist organization UNA-UNSO and Ukrainian military personnel participated in the fighting in South Ossetia from the Georgian side.

On August 14, 2009, Bastrykin announced that the SKP intended to control the expenditure of budget funds aimed at preparing the 2014 Olympics in Sochi.

In September 2010, President Medvedev announced the impending liquidation of the UPC RF. The head of state announced that the Investigative Committee of Russia (IC RF) would be created on the basis of the Investigative Committee of Russia. In the same month, all employees of the department headed by Bastrykin signed notices of dismissal from December 1, 2010,. On September 27, the head of state signed a decree on the creation of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation on the basis of the UPC RF, which is subordinate to the president of the country, and submitted to State Duma draft law on the UK, . On October 4 , Medvedev appointed Bastrykin as acting chairman of the new agency . In December of the same year, after the bill was agreed upon in both houses of the Federal Assembly, the president signed into law the law establishing the Investigative Committee of Russia. As an independent structure, the Investigative Committee began to work on January 15, 2011, on the same day the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation ceased to exist. In the same month, the head of state signed a decree appointing Bastrykin as head of the UK,.

In April 2012, Bastrykin, by his decree, created a department in the Main Investigation Department of the TFR to investigate crimes committed by police officers and other law enforcement agencies. Similar departments were to appear in the investigation departments of the TFR in the federal districts, as well as in the main investigation departments in Moscow, the Moscow region and St. Petersburg. In the press, the creation of these special departments was associated with the scandalous incidents of recent months involving policemen, in particular, with the case of torture in Tatarstan, which received public attention.

In June 2012, a conflict between Bastrykin and Novaya Gazeta journalist Sergei Sokolov caused a wide resonance in the media. On June 4, Sokolov published an article about the sentence of one of the defendants in the case of the Tsapkov gang, a deputy of the Kushchevsky District Council of the Krasnodar Territory from United Russia, Sergei Tsepovyaz, who was sentenced to a fine of 150 thousand rubles for harboring participants in the massacre in the village of Kushchevskaya and avoided conviction in as an accomplice in crime. Sokolov severely criticized the actions of the authorities, the investigating authorities and Bastrykin personally, describing them as "the support of Tsapkov's business",. On June 13, an open letter appeared to the head of the Investigative Committee from the editor-in-chief of Novaya Gazeta Dmitry Muratov, in which he stated that on the evening of June 4, Bastrykin's guards took Sokolov to a forest near Moscow, where the head of the Investigative Committee allegedly "grossly threatened the life" of the journalist. In his letter, Muratov demanded security guarantees for Sokolov and other journalists of the publication,. The next day, Bastrykin apologized to Sokolov for the "emotional breakdown", after which the employees of Novaya Gazeta declared the incident settled,.

In July 2012, well-known blogger and opposition leader Alexei Navalny accused Bastrykin of being a "foreign agent". Back in 2008, State Duma deputy Alexander Khinshtein published an article in Moskovsky Komsomolets, in which he claimed that Bastrykin had owned the Czech real estate company LAW Bohemia with his wife since 2000. Bastrykin then called this information "a gross lie", and, according to Navalny's assumptions, "covering his tracks", he sold his stake in the company. In 2012, the blogger published information according to which Bastrykin conducted transactions with LAW Bohemia allegedly under fake powers of attorney and, possibly, sold it without paying tax,. It also became known that in 2007-2009 Bastrykin had a residence permit in the Czech Republic, which was confirmed by the Czech authorities, but Bastrykin continued to insist that he had only a long-term visa,.

According to the published data on Bastrykin's property and income, his income for 2009 amounted to almost 6.3 million rubles,.

Bastrykin has the rank of Colonel General of Justice, he is an honorary worker of justice, the Russian Academy of Social Sciences and the Baltic Pedagogical Academy, was a full member of the Academy of Security, Defense and Law Enforcement Problems, which was liquidated at the end of 2008. He is the author of a number of scientific papers on criminal law and the theory of state and law, as well as a series of journalistic articles. Bastrykin has state and public awards, including medals of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation "For diligence" I and II degrees,. On September 1, 2008, President Medvedev awarded Bastrykin with the Order of Merit for the Fatherland "for his great services in strengthening law and order, many years of fruitful activity."

According to information for 2012, Bastrykin is married. His first wife was classmate Natalya Kuznetsova, who took her husband's surname. The press called his second wife Olga Alexandrova, director of the North-Western branch of the Russian Law Academy of the Ministry of Justice (she already left this post in 2012),,,. According to income information for 2011, Bastrykin had a daughter and a son (maybe only minor children were taken into account - ed.). In 2012, Bastrykin himself stated that he had four children.

Used materials

Maria Zheleznova, Anastasia Kornya, Polina Khimshiashvili. Why does Navalny demand Bastrykin's dismissal? - Vedomosti.ru, 27.07.2012

Olga Tropkina. Alexander Bastrykin: "If they find at least €1 profit from me, I will resign." - News, 27.07.2012

About real foreign agents. - Blog of Alexei Navalny (navalny.livejournal.com), 26.07.2012

Ruska opozice vini sefa vysetrovatelu Bastrykina, ze je cizi agent. Kvuli jeho dlouhodobemu pobytu v CR. - Cesky rozhlas, 26.07.2012

The staff of Novaya Gazeta is satisfied with the apology of the head of the Investigative Committee. - RIA News, 14.06.2012

Bastrykin apologized to Novaya Gazeta and Sergei Sokolov. The conflict is over. - New Newspaper, 14.06.2012

Dmitry Muratov. Chairman of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, Colonel-General of Justice A.I. Bastrykin - about unfinished business. - New Newspaper, 13.06.2012. - № 64

Sergei Sokolov. 10,000 plus rubles for one life is the price list of the state. - New Newspaper, 04.06.2012. - № 61

Alexey Usov. The court estimated the concealment of murders in Kushchevskaya at 150 thousand rubles. - New region, 01.06.2012

The Investigative Committee has created a unit that will specialize in investigating crimes committed by law enforcement officers. - Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, 18.04.2012

Nikolai Sergeev, Grigory Tumanov, Natalya Romashkova. The security forces will be checked separately. - Kommersant-Online, 18.04.2012

Roldugin Oleg. Family business detective Bastrykin. - Companion, 24.05.2011. - № 19

Medvedev signed a decree appointing Bastrykin as head of the UK. - RIA News, 21.01.2011

An independent Investigative Committee begins its work in Russia. - NEWSru.com, 15.01.2011

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation. Issues of the activities of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, 14.01.2011. - №38

Medvedev signed the law establishing the Investigative Committee. - Kommersant-Online, 29.12.2010

Maria Mikhailova. Chief Investigator. - Volga commune, 11.11.2010

Medvedev assigned the duties of chairman of the Investigative Committee to Alexander Bastrykin. - ITAR-TASS, 04.10.2010

Oleg Rubnikovich. Devil's Dozen Alexander Bastrykin. - Kommersant, 28.09.2010. - №179 (4479)

Dmitry Medvedev fulfilled Alexander Bastrykin's old dream. - Newspaper (GZT.Ru), 28.09.2010

All employees of the SKP RF announced their dismissal. - IA Rosbalt, 27.09.2010

Victor Spiders. Bastrykin flew away from Chaika. - news time, 24.09.2010

Information on the property status and income of the senior staff of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation. - Official website of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation, 06.05.2010

Anatoly Karavaev. Full account. - news time, 25.08.2009. - №153

The UPC will control the expenditure of Olympic funds. - Kommersant-online, 14.08.2009

The Investigative Committee extended the investigation into the events of August 2008 in South Ossetia. - Caucasian knot, 07.08.2009

The materials of the case about the events in South Ossetia indicate that the invasion was planned by the top leadership of Georgia. - ITAR-TASS, 07.08.2009

Head of the Investigative Committee of Russia Alexander Bastrykin. Photo: maxpark.com

This week, a trial will begin in Moscow that may become one of the most high-profile trials of the end of 2017. One and a half dozen people will appear before the court, including Shakro Molodoy (Zakhary Kalashov), who is considered one of the leaders of the country's underworld. The defendants in the case are accused of extorting money from the owner of the Elements restaurant on Rochdelskaya Street and the famous shootout at the same restaurant in the very center of the city, not far from the Government House, with the death of two of its participants.

The process may reveal important details, which have already influenced the course of the investigation of another part of the same story. Namely, the high-profile case of a bribe of € 500 thousand, which, according to investigators, the leading employees of the Investigative Committee of Russia (TFR) allegedly received from Shakro for alleviating the fate of his associate Andrei Kochuykov, nicknamed Italian.

Deputy let slip

At the end of the summer of 2017, more precisely, in the twentieth of August, the FSB Investigation Department then opened a new case against the three main accused from the TFR, the head of the internal security department Mikhail Maksimenko, his deputy Alexander Lamonov and the deputy head of the Moscow department of the Investigative Committee Denis Nikandrov. a bribe in the amount of 500 thousand, now not euros, but dollars. Moreover, in the coming days, one of the trinity of key defendants, Alexander Lamonov, may be released from custody.

It was a sharp turn in the criminal history. And it happened after one of the defendants in the case testified and uncovered a chain of corruption (in operational slang - “drip”), said NT law enforcement source. The information was confirmed by several other interlocutors familiar with the investigation.


Mikhail Maksimenko. Photo: ren.tv

It's about about Lamonov's deputy in the CSS of the TFR, Denis Bogorodetsky. Immediately after the arrest of the authorities - Maksimenko, Nikanorov and Lamonov - in July 2016, he resigned from the authorities and was a witness in the case. The investigator even ordered a polygraph test for him - to see if there is information in his head about the transfer of a bribe to the authorities, but on the recommendation of a doctor, he temporarily refused this procedure.

A year later, at the end of July 2017, the investigator changed his status in the case - from a witness to a suspect - and took him into custody. And a month later, Bogorodetsky gave testimony, which just allowed the investigator to initiate a new case against senior officers of the TFR. In exchange for the necessary testimony, Bogorodetsky was first released under house arrest, and then the suspicions in the original case (about a bribe of €500,000) were completely removed from him. In the new case (about a bribe of $500,000), the investigator issued him, as an intermediary in the transfer of the bribe, a confession and released him on his own recognizance.

The turn in history happened after one of the defendants in the case testified and uncovered a chain of corruption (in operational slang - “drip”), said NT law enforcement source and confirmed by several interlocutors familiar with the investigation

Socially responsible businessman

During the year, this case was investigated by the deputy head of the FSB Investigation Department, Colonel Mikhail Savitsky - he investigated, trying to unwind the chain of two streams of money allocated for Italian, arrested for participating in a shootout near the Elements restaurant, to high ranks in law enforcement agencies - he learned about them from negotiations Maksimenko and Lamonov, overheard by the Chekists. Until the summer of 2017, investigators studied only one of the two corruption chains - the one that came from Shakro Molodoy.

Thanks to the testimony obtained this summer, Savitsky received information on the second chain of receipts for the release of the Italian and changed the main version of the investigation regarding the distribution of roles in this case. According to the new version, this is no longer about a conspiracy of three leaders from the TFR with the leaders of the underworld, but about an attempt to bribe Bastrykin's direct subordinate, Mikhail Maksimenko. He became the main recipient of money, which, according to the updated interpretation, was no longer transferred from the criminal authority, but from the business side.


Alexander Lamonov.Photo: glavk.info

By the way, by the time when there was a new turn in the case, Savitsky received a promotion and became a major general, follows from the case file.

The following picture emerges from the current accusation formula. Entrepreneur Oleg Sheykhametov, who is also engaged in the restaurant business, being a co-owner of the Yakitoriya Japanese restaurant chain, decided to help out his longtime friend and partner Andrei Kochuykov (Italianets).

Kochuykov has been friends with Sheykhametov since the 1990s, said NT a source close to the crime boss.

Sheykhametov allegedly collected the money and handed it over to Yevgeny Surzhikov, a former employee of the Main Directorate of Internal Security of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. After his dismissal from the internal affairs bodies, he worked for Italian in a private security company and was present at the negotiations at the Elements restaurant on Rochdelskaya Street, which ended in a fatal shootout - this was the very high-profile showdown that started the “Shakro case” (about creating a criminal community), and "the case of officers of the TFR" (about a bribe for the release of the Italian). Initially, Surzhikov was arrested for an episode from this big story - the episode just concerned a shootout near a restaurant.

According to the new version, this is no longer about a conspiracy of three leaders from the TFR with the leaders of the underworld, but about an attempt to bribe Bastrykin's direct subordinate, Mikhail Maksimenko. He became the main recipient of money

When new circumstances were discovered, Surzhikov did not deny and confirmed the information received by the investigator about the money transferred through him. As a result, he was issued a confession and released from liability for mediation, sources say. NT in law enforcement agencies. At the same time, as part of the shootout case, he was transferred to house arrest.

From the testimony of Sheykhametov and Surzhikov, it follows that the former policeman received a box of money from the entrepreneur (their meeting took place in the Novinsky Passage shopping center on Barrikadnaya), then handed it over to his friend Bogorodetsky, who gave the money to Lamonov. The latter handed them over to his immediate superior, that is, Maksimenko.


Denis Nikandrov. Photo: rentv.cdnvideo.ru

Merciful Lubyanka

Multiple sources NT Those familiar with the course of the investigation reported that the episode with the transfer of funds from Sheykhametov is becoming central in the current version of the investigation. The investigation is no longer going to prove the transfer of funds from Shakro, and even plans to stop the proceedings against Zakhary Kalashov on the case of giving a bribe of €500,000, confining itself to accusations of extortion.

In addition, due to new circumstances, the investigation is going to stop proceedings against Lamonov, who, according to the initial version, was one of the main recipients of €500,000. “Lamonov should only be charged with mediation in a “parallel case”. And then there are negotiations on exemption from liability,” he said. NT another source well acquainted with the circumstances of the case.

Now, according to the interlocutors of the magazine, the transfer of Lamonov under house arrest is being coordinated - this can happen in a week, in mid-October.

As for General Maksimenko, having become, according to the investigation, the main bribe-taker in this case, he refused to communicate with the investigation, referring to Article 51 of the Constitution.


The investigators were able to detect the chain of transfer of the bribe thanks to the FSB operatives. An important piece of evidence was the wiretapping of telephone conversations of the highest officers of the TFR - Maksimenko, Lamonov and Nikandrov


The fate of Kochuykov (Italian), as follows from the overheard negotiations, tried to alleviate the fate of Kochuykov (Italian) by transferring his case to another investigative unit. However, they faced opposition from opponents from the FSB - "faces"


In the conversations of senior officers of the TFR, the numbers “five hundred”, “four hundred”, “two hundred” sound. We are talking about the $ 500 thousand allocated for the release of the Italian and the distribution of this bribe

Conflict with the Chekists

In total, since the summer of 2016, the FSB has opened 4 cases of bribery against Mikhail Maksimenko. The colonel is considered the closest associate of Bastrykin. According to Fontanka, in 2007, when the Investigative Committee under the Prosecutor's Office was created, Maksimenko became the head of the department's physical protection and, accordingly, of Bastrykin himself.

Shortly after his arrest, Maksimenko announced a conflict with the leadership of the FSB Department "M", which arose because of his refusal to fulfill their demands on personnel issues in the TFR.

It is this department that is involved in supporting the case of Maksimenko and Co. His operatives were interested not only in who and what kind of bribes transferred for the Italian. “They asked more serious questions,” the source says. NT familiar with the progress of the investigation. According to him, “the emcees tried to get evidence against Bastrykin and the head of the personnel department of the TFR ( Major General Viktor Dolzhenko. - NT)».

Shortly after his arrest, Maksimenko announced a conflict with the leadership of the Department "M" of the FSB, which arose because of his refusal to fulfill their demands on personnel matters in the TFR

Companion NT believes that main goal attack was Bastrykin himself. However, another interlocutor close to Maksimenko claims that he had a “personal confrontation” with the leadership of the “M” Department. “As far as I know, there was a long conflict between the deputy head of the M department of the FSB and Maksimenko,” the source says. “The conflict arose due to the fact that Maksimenko agreed to conduct operational-search measures against the ICR employees only if there were sufficient grounds and did not allow the M Department to put pressure on the investigators.”

Another source NT, who has a trusting relationship with the arrested officers of the ICR, claims that the Chekists tried to extract evidence from them "in relation to the leaders of the ICR on any known facts." As a result, the FSB received such compromising evidence, but did not give it a move, the source claims. NT in law enforcement agencies. “For a month and a half (FSB officers) tried to realize this information, agreed with the president. But he did not give the go-ahead (for the continuation of development),” the interlocutor states. NT.

autumn offensive

Part of the big game against Bastrykin was the recent attack on another general close to him - the head of the Main Directorate of the Moscow Investigative Committee, Alexander Drymanov, the source claims. NT close to Maksimenko. Drymanov was the immediate superior of Nikandrov, one of the three main defendants in the bribe case for Italians. “Drymanov is a political figure, everything was done in order to bring down the first person (Bastrykin),” the interlocutor insists NT. On September 1 and 2, Drymanov's workplace and home were searched. This operation, according to sources NT, authorized the Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation Viktor Grin after a meeting in the Prosecutor General's Office at the end of August.

"DRYMANOV IS A POLITICAL FIGURE, EVERYTHING WAS DONE IN ORDER TO FALL THE FIRST PERSON (BASTRYKIN)"

However, Drymanov remained in the status of a witness, sources say, noting that the issue of his resignation will still be resolved in the near future.

As for Bastrykin, his resignation, according to several sources NT, will not take place before presidential elections in 2018. “There will be no resignation until the presidential election. But now, among the security forces, the topic of the distribution of powers of the TFR is being actively discussed, ”the interlocutor says. NT in law enforcement agencies. It should be clarified here that representatives of the Prosecutor General's Office have repeatedly stated that they would like to regain some of the powers that the prosecutors lost after the separation of the TFR. But Lubyanka also claims the privileges of the TFR.

“There will be no resignation (of Bastrykin) until the presidential election. But now, among the security forces, the topic of the distribution of powers of the TFR is being actively discussed. ”

According to the interlocutor NT, law enforcement agencies are discussing a bill on amending the Code of Criminal Procedure, which would allow the Investigation Department of the FSB to take away part of the powers of the TFR. Namely, those related to corruption-related crimes. However, in fact, the FSB is already actively involved in the investigation of these crimes as operational escort - in particular, in cases against governors and ex-head of the Ministry of Economic Development Alexei Ulyukaev. And the beginning of this was precisely laid by the arrest of three officers of the TFR.

Alexander Ivanovich Bastrykin - Chairman of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, General of Justice, legal scholar, Doctor of Law.

Childhood

Alexander Bastrykin was born on August 27, 1953 in Pskov. The ordinary working family, in which the future head of the Investigative Committee was born, had, however, a heroic history.

Alexander Bastrykin's father fought on the fronts of the Soviet-Finnish and Great Patriotic Wars, was awarded medals "For military merit", "For the defense of the Soviet Arctic", "For the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic war 1941-1945".


During the siege of Leningrad, my mother worked at a defense plant, and in 1943 she went to the front, where she became an anti-aircraft gunner, went through a combat path from Leningrad to Koenigsberg, participated in the most difficult battles, for which she was presented with military awards.

The Bastrykins lived in Pskov until 1958, and then moved to Leningrad. IN northern capital Sasha went to school with an in-depth study of the humanities and managed not only to study very well. The range of his interests was very wide: classical dance, volleyball, playing the guitar, visiting a theater studio and a school for a young journalist at the youth newspaper Smena.

Education

In 1970, Alexander Bastrykin became a student at Leningrad State University. It is worth noting that the competition for the Faculty of Law was 40 people per place, and Alexander entered on a general basis.


At Leningrad State University, he became the head of the group. His classmate was Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin. The young people became friends.

In 1975, the future head of the UK received a diploma and distribution to the police, but two years later he returned to his native university as a graduate student.


In 1980, Bastrykin successfully defended his Ph.D. thesis on the investigation of criminal cases involving foreign citizens.

Career

Alexander Bastrykin's career began in the bodies of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs, where he worked as an investigator and inspector of the criminal investigation department. In the militia, the future head of the Investigative Committee joined the CPSU and remained a member of the party until its complete ban, i.e. until 1991.


After defending his Ph.D. thesis, Bastrykin taught at the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of his native university. At the same time, he made a successful career in the Komsomol organization, having gone from the secretary of the Komsomol committee of the Leningrad University to the secretary of the Leningrad regional committee of the Komsomol. Like most successful Komsomol functionaries, Bastrykin's activities continued in the party: from 1986 to 1988. he was in charge of ideological work in the party committee of Leningrad State University.

It is noteworthy that information about the direct participation of Alexander Bastrykin in the exclusion from the ranks of the Komsomol Boris Grebenshchikov became public knowledge, although Grebenshchikov himself did not confirm this.

In 1987, Alexander Bastrykin became a doctor of sciences, and in 1988 he received the post of director of the Institute for Advanced Training of Investigative Workers at the USSR Prosecutor's Office in Leningrad, which he held until 1991.


From 1992 to 1995, Bastrykin was the rector and professor of the St. Petersburg Law Institute, in 1995 he headed the Department of Transport Law at the University of Water Communications.

In 1996-1998, the Chief Investigator of the Russian Federation was Deputy Commander of the North-Western District Troops for Legal Affairs, and then headed the North-Western Branch of the Russian Academy of Law.


In 2001, Bastrykin moved to work in the Ministry of Justice, and in 2006 - in the main department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, where, as Deputy Prosecutor General, he oversaw issues of compliance with the legality of the preliminary investigation. The position of Prosecutor General at that time was held by Yuri Chaika and, thus, was Bastrykin's immediate superior.

In 2007, an Investigative Committee was created within the prosecutor's office. The order to transfer 18 thousand employees from the prosecutor's office to the Investigative Committee was personally signed by Bastrykin, as acting head of the committee. The new structure, independent and controlled by the President of the Russian Federation, was entrusted with the direct investigation of crimes.


Bastrykin was appointed Chairman of the Investigative Committee as an independent structure on January 15, 2011. I must say that the head of the Investigative Committee held personal receptions of citizens every month.


Earlier, in 2008, the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for Combating Corruption was created, which included Alexander Bastrykin.

The most high-profile cases of Alexander Bastrykin

In February 2008, regional prosecutor Yevgeny Grigoriev was killed in Saratov. Alexander Bastrykin personally led the investigation, which ended within three weeks. The case was opened.


In 2008, the investigation group of the Investigative Committee conducted an investigation into the so-called five-day war - Georgia's armed aggression against South Ossetia. The work of the group, which resulted in 500 volumes of the criminal case, was headed by Alexander Bastrykin. The case was referred to the International Court of Justice in The Hague.

In 2009, the head of the UK sharply criticized Russia's migration policy, leading to an increase in crime among migrants, and a high level of corruption in the Federal Migration Service. It is worth noting that extradition issues were under the jurisdiction of the prosecutor's office, and not the Investigative Committee.


In 2010, a mass murder took place in the village of Kushchevskaya in the Krasnodar Territory, which received a huge public outcry. The investigation was headed by Alexander Bastrykin.

In 2014, the head of the Investigative Committee initiated a criminal prosecution of Ukrainian officials accused of war crimes and genocide against the civilian population of southeastern Ukraine.

Injury in the line of duty

On November 27, 2009, the Nevsky Express branded high-speed train was blown up, as a result of which 28 people were killed and 132 passengers were injured. Alexander Bastrykin personally went to the site of the attack. While he was at the scene, another explosive device went off. The head of the Investigative Committee received a concussion and a moderate wound.


Books by Bastrykin

Despite being extremely busy and having a successful career, Alexander Bastrykin always found time for scientific work and writing books.


In three books by Professor Bastrykin: “Shadows disappear in Smolny. The Murder of Kirov”, “The Ideal Crime of the Century or the Collapse of the Criminal Case”, “The Murder of Kirov. A new version of an old crime" the author put forward his own version of the events that took place in Leningrad in 1934.

In an interview, the General of Justice said that he published some books at his own expense.

Scandals associated with Alexander Bastrykin

In 2012, Alexei Navalny accused the chairman of the Investigative Committee that Bastrykin owns real estate in the Czech Republic, is a co-owner of LAW Bohemia and has a residence permit in the Czech Republic.

Alexei Navalny about Bastrykin

Bastrykin admitted only the presence of a visa and an apartment in Prague with an area of ​​46 sq.m. The head of the UK said that the property worth $68,000 was purchased by him in installments before the start of the civil service. Bastrykin sold his stake in LAW Bohemia.

Personal life of Alexander Bastrykin

Alexander Bastrykin is married. His wife, Olga Ivanovna Bastrykina, is a Vice-Rector of the Russian Academy of Law. The son of the head of the Investigative Committee, Evgeny, born in 1986, is the chief specialist of the Office of the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation for the North-West.


Head of the UK now

Bastrykin combines work in the Investigative Committee with writing books, actively uses social networks, maintains a VKontakte account, where he writes about the events of the Investigative Committee, about cultural life and famous people. The professor willingly speaks to students of law schools with lectures.

There is information that Bastrykin writes poetry and publishes it on the Poetry.ru website, posing as the Polish poet Stanislav Strunevsky. The main theme of the poetic work of the chief investigator of Russia is the activity of liberal politicians, presented by Bastrykin in an ironic manner.

Again Navalny sat down for a day / And our poor minds / They knew bitterness and sadness / After all, he is our symbol! Ours is steel!

First Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation - Chairman of the Investigative Committee under the Prosecutor's Office, in office since September 2007. In October 2006 - September 2007, he served as Deputy Prosecutor General. In June-October 2006, he was the head of the main department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the Central Federal District. In 2001-2006, he headed the Department of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation for the North-Western Federal District. He was the director of the North-Western branch of the Russian Law Academy and the rector of the St. Petersburg Law Institute. Doctor of Law, Professor.

Alexander Ivanovich Bastrykin was born on August 27, 1953 in Pskov. In 1975 he graduated from the Faculty of Law of the Leningrad State University (LSU). Bastrykin was the head of the group in which Vladimir Putin studied, who served as president of the Russian Federation in 2000-2008. Actively engaged in public work, joined the CPSU (remained a member of the party until it was banned in August 1991). After graduating from the university, he was sent for distribution to the internal affairs bodies, where he worked until 1979 (according to other sources, until 1977) as a criminal investigation inspector and investigator.

In 1977-1980, Bastrykin was a postgraduate student at the Faculty of Law of the Leningrad State University. In 1980 he defended his dissertation for the degree of candidate of legal sciences on the topic "Problems of investigating criminal cases involving foreign citizens." From the same year, he began to engage in teaching, Komsomol and party work. Bastrykin was a lecturer, senior lecturer at the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics, Faculty of Law, Leningrad State University. From 1980 to 1985 he was the secretary of the Komsomol Committee of the Leningrad State University, the secretary of the Leningrad city committee of the Komsomol. The media noted that at the same time, Valentina Matvienko, who in October 2003 was elected governor of St. Petersburg, worked in the Leningrad bodies of the Komsomol.

In 1986, Bastrykin became deputy secretary of the Leningrad State University party committee. In 1987, he defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic "Problems of interaction between the norms of domestic and international law in the field of criminal justice."

Since 1988, Bastrykin headed the Leningrad Institute for the Improvement of Investigative Workers under the USSR Prosecutor's Office. In 1992-1996, he served as rector of the St. Petersburg Law Institute and received the academic title of professor. According to some sources, Bastrykin also headed the department of transport law at the St. Petersburg State University of Water Communications.

In 1996-1998, Bastrykin was an assistant to the commander of the North-Western District of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for legal work. In 1998, he was appointed director of the North-Western Branch of the Russian Law Academy of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. In July 2001, he became head of the Department of the Ministry of Justice for the North-Western Federal District (NWFD), in June 2006 - head of the Main Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the Central Federal District (CFD).

On October 6, 2006, Bastrykin was appointed Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation Yuri Chaika, supervised the investigation of criminal cases. According to media reports, Bastrykin was in conflict with another Chaika deputy, Viktor Grin, who was directly in charge of the investigation. In May 2007, President Putin signed a law that provided for the creation of an Investigative Committee under the Prosecutor's Office. The head of this structure should be the first deputy prosecutor general, but he should be appointed by the Federation Council on the proposal of the president and, thus, actually became independent of the prosecutor's office. In particular, he had independence in the conduct of personnel policy. On June 22, 2007, the Federation Council approved Bastrykin's candidacy for the post of chairman of the Investigative Committee. About three months after that, while the apparatus of the new structure was being formed, organizational and legal issues were being resolved, Bastrykin was the acting head of the committee.

According to some observers, Bastrykin was guided by presidential aide Igor Sechin, who allegedly intended to take revenge after the resignation of his protege Vladimir Ustinov from the post of prosecutor general in the summer of 2006 and his appointment to a less influential position as head of the Ministry of Justice.

The purpose of creating the Investigative Committee was the separation of the actual investigation, which was supposed to be handled by Bastrykin's committee, and supervision of the investigation and representation of the prosecution in court, which, like extradition issues, remained with the prosecutor's office. The media suggested that the actual removal of the functions of the investigation from the prosecutor's office was supposed to weaken its political influence, which increased sharply after the start of the "YUKOS case" in 2003 and was once again demonstrated in 2006-2007 during the "customs case" and the initiation of a number of criminal trials against regional and city heads.

After his approval as acting head of the Investigative Committee, Bastrykin made several messages to the media, talking about the investigation of the most high-profile criminal cases. So, regarding the disclosure of the murder in October 2006 of journalist Anna Politkovskaya, he said that out of the six initial versions, a significant part had already disappeared and now the rest are being worked out. Bastrykin also commented on the course of the investigation into the death of former FSB officer Alexander Litvinenko, close to businessman Boris Berezovsky, who died in November 2006 in London as a result of poisoning with the radioactive substance polonium-210. Bastrykin said that Russian investigators are cooperating closely with British colleagues, although they allegedly do not receive due feedback from them. According to him, the British side is working out only one version of what happened, according to which the killer is Russian businessman Andrei Lugovoi. The Russian side would like to work out several other versions. According to media reports, Bastrykin also claimed that Litvinenko was most likely poisoned by Berezovsky himself.

August 13, 2007 in the Novgorod region derailed fast train "Nevsky Express" on the route Moscow - St. Petersburg. As a result, 60 people were injured, more than two dozen of them were hospitalized. Bastrykin led a group of investigators and criminologists who went to the scene. According to preliminary data, the cause of the accident was an explosion on the tracks of a homemade bomb. In fact, the prosecutor's office opened a criminal case under Article 205 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ("terrorism"). Bastrykin announced the completion of the investigation into the case of the Nevsky Express bombing at the end of February 2009. Natives of Ingushetia Salanbek Dzakhkiev and Maksharip Khidriev were involved as defendants in this case. However, they were involved in the case “only as accomplices in the organizer and perpetrator of the terrorist act, which, according to the investigation, was a certain Pavel Kosolapov, who was wanted for organizing a series of terrorist attacks in 2003-2005. , remained unknown.

On September 7, 2007, Bastrykin officially assumed the position of chairman of the Investigative Committee under the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation. On the same day, he signed an order to transfer more than 18 thousand employees from the prosecutor's office to the committee. There was also a transfer of 60,000 criminal cases throughout the country to the investigative units of the new agency. Bastrykin told journalists that the Investigative Committee would not compete with the prosecutor's office, since they have different areas of activity. On September 19, Bastrykin was dismissed from the post of Deputy Prosecutor General and became the First Deputy Prosecutor General, which, according to the law, corresponded to the position of the head of the Investigative Committee.

At the same time, a number of investigators who dealt with high-profile criminal cases in the recent past did not enter the staff of Bastrykin's department. So, the Investigative Committee did not get: Salavat Karimov, senior investigator for especially important cases of the Prosecutor General's Office, who led the investigation of two criminal cases against businessman Mikhail Khodorkovsky; Sergei Ivanov, head of the Directorate for the Investigation of Particularly Important Cases of the Prosecutor General's Office, who led the investigation team in the Politkovskaya murder case; Andrei Mayorov, deputy head of this department, who supervised the investigation into the poisoning of Litvinenko. In addition, the committee did not include investigators who dealt with the cases of deceived investors of the Social Initiative partnership, the case of smuggling mobile phones by the Euroset company, and the case of the raider seizure of several enterprises in St. Petersburg in 2006-2007. All suspended investigators were given jobs in the central office of the Prosecutor General's Office. An anonymous source in Chaika's office told journalists that "such a decision causes nothing but bewilderment," and added that the prosecutor's office's own security service, which has been in existence for a year, officially has no complaints against these employees.

Subsequently, the media noted that contradictions arose between the UPC and the Prosecutor General's Office in connection with the division of functions, property and funds allocated for their maintenance, since "the interpretation of the legislation made it possible to consider the UPC as a practically independent body, both in procedural and administrative terms. ". They also wrote in the press about the existence of a personal conflict between Bastrykin and Chaika, which was accompanied "not only by correspondence controversy and the stuffing of compromising evidence in the media, but also by a scandal" around the ex-head of the Main Investigation Department (GSU) of the Investigative Committee Dmitry Dovgy, who actually accused Bastrykin "of fabrication of a number of criminal cases" (in April 2008, Bastrykin signed an order to dismiss and dismiss Dovgy, and in August 2008, Dovgy was arrested on suspicion of attempting to receive a bribe on an especially large scale and abuse of power). It was noted that the criminal cases against the Deputy Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation Sergey Storchak and the head of the operational support department of the State Drug Control Service Alexander Bulbov, which appeared against the backdrop of the conflict between the UPC and the Prosecutor General's Office, gave reason to see "the political situation, to doubt the objectivity of the investigation".

The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation confirmed the supremacy of the Prosecutor General's Office over the UPC only at the beginning of March 2009. Having analyzed the norms that regulated the activities of the UPC and the Prosecutor General's Office, the court recognized that the orders of the Prosecutor General "are binding on representatives of the UPC, including the head of this department himself." The Supreme Court also determined that the Attorney General had the right to reverse the decision of his first deputy. Thus, as noted by the media, the court resolved "the dilemma of which of the ... leaders (Bastrykin or Chaika - ed.) is more important."

At the beginning of August 2008, the situation in the area of ​​the South Ossetian city of Tskhinvali, the zone of presence of Russian and Georgian peacekeepers, escalated. On August 8, 2008, Georgian troops entered the territory of South Ossetia, and the capital of the unrecognized republic, the city of Tskhinvali, was subjected to heavy artillery fire. On August 9, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev announced the start of an operation "to enforce peace in the zone of the Georgian-South Ossetian conflict." After a trip to Vladikavkaz, Prime Minister Putin called what was happening in South Ossetia a genocide of the Ossetian people and offered to document the crimes committed against the civilian population. Then Medvedev decided to entrust Bastrykin with coordinating work on collecting documentary evidence of the crimes of the Georgian side in South Ossetia, which "will become the basis for the future criminal prosecution of those who committed crimes."

After that, the Investigation Department of the Investigative Committee under the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation for North Ossetia - the closest subject of the federation to the scene of the incident - opened a criminal case in connection with the Georgian attack on South Ossetia on charges of premeditated murder of two or more persons in a generally dangerous way (Part 2 of Article 105 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) . Kommersant also reported that earlier the military prosecutor's office opened a criminal case in connection with the murder of Russian peacekeepers in South Ossetia. The publication wrote that the investigators began to work in the refugee camps: they interviewed the victims, witnesses, relatives of the victims (according to unofficial data, their number on August 12, 2008 was more than 2 thousand people). A few days later, the Investigative Committee recognized what happened in South Ossetia as genocide, on the basis of which it opened a single criminal case. At the same time, Bastrykin said that evidence on the fact of the genocide was being collected "both for an internal Russian investigation and for possible transfer to international instances."

In late August, after the end of the conflict, which was dubbed the "five-day war" in the press, Bastrykin gave an interview to Rossiyskaya Gazeta, in which he stated that "the facts of genocide against the Ossetian people are fully confirmed." He compared the crimes of the Georgian army, which, according to him, invaded South Ossetia, "pursuing the goal of complete annihilation of the national group of Ossetians," with "fascist atrocities during the war years." In February 2009, at the final meeting in the Prosecutor General's Office, Bastrykin announced the completion of the investigation. He noted that the fact of Georgia's genocide against the Ossetian people "is fully confirmed." On July 3, 2009, Bastrykin announced that in the case of the events in South Ossetia, the death of 162 civilians was officially confirmed, and in total 5315 people were recognized as victims.

Bastrykin has the rank of First Class State Counselor of Justice, is an honorary worker of justice, a full member of the Academy of Security, Defense and Law Enforcement Problems, the Russian Academy of Social Sciences and the Baltic Pedagogical Academy. He is the author of a number of scientific papers on criminal law and the theory of state and law, as well as a series of journalistic articles. Bastrykin has state and public awards, including medals of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation "For diligence" I and II degrees. On September 1, 2008, President Medvedev awarded Bastrykin with the Order of Merit for the Fatherland "for great services in strengthening law and order, many years of fruitful activity."

Bastrykin is married and has two children.