5 largest countries in The largest countries in the world by population

The Earth is the fifth largest planet in terms of size. solar system, and its area reaches 510 million square meters. km. There are about 206 countries in the world, which are located on almost 149 million square meters. km. About half of this territory belongs to only 10 states, which make up our rating of the largest countries in the world!

Algeria

Area: 2,381,740 sq. km

Population: 40 million people

Capital: Algeria

The list of the largest countries on earth opens with the largest state in Africa - Algeria. A solid part of the territory of Algeria (about 80%) is occupied by the largest hot desert, the Sahara. In terms of oil and gas reserves, Algeria is one of the leading countries in the world. And this does not change the fact that more than 17% of the population lives below the poverty line. The country has a unique lake, where instead of water there is ink. Algiers has the largest coastline - 988 km.

Kazakhstan

Area: 2,724,902 sq. km

Population: 17 million people

Capital:

The ninth line of the rating belongs to Kazakhstan, the homeland of tulips and apples, a country with a very rich historical and cultural past. Like Algeria, the country can be attributed to the gas and oil magnates. This is the largest state that does not have access to the oceans. The border area with Russia is the longest in the world and is more than 7,000 km. The main part of the country is occupied by deserts and steppes. In Kazakhstan, there is the largest high-mountain skating rink in the world - Medeo.

Argentina

Area: 2,780,400 sq. km

Population: 43 million people

Capital: Buenos Aires

The birthplace of the legendary football players Maradona and Messi, Argentina, takes 8th place. The country was named after silver (Argentum is Latin for silver). But the colonists were mistaken, this metal turned out to be extremely small in the bowels of the earth. In Buenos Aires, you can walk along the longest street in the world, where the number of houses exceeds 20,000. About 40% of the country's population is of Italian origin, and the rest are mostly of German roots.

India

Area: 3,287,263 sq. km

Population: 1,329 million people

Capital: New Delhi

India is the second most populous country in the world and the seventh in the ranking. It is the birthplace of tea, Hinduism and Buddhism. The people of India are very devout and religion plays essential role in the country, as evidenced by historical temples and shrines. Mumbai is home to the largest film industry - Bollywood. Interestingly, in India, the color of mourning is not black, but white. Hindus are the largest English-speaking nation on earth! The most popular game is cricket, which was introduced by the British.

Area: 7,692,024 sq. km

Population: 24 million people

Capital: Canberra

The mainland country with a great variety of nationalities, a mysterious underwater world, extraordinary flora and fauna ranks sixth in the top 10. Due to the location in the southern hemisphere, the opposite is true here: in winter - summer, and in summer - winter. This state has the largest pasture in the world for walking cattle with an area of ​​​​34,000 square meters. m. The amount of snow in the Australian Alps exceeds the Swiss! Winter sports in Australia are as popular as surfing.

Area: 8,515,770 sq. km

Population: 204 million people

Capital: Brasilia

The largest state in South America deserves 5th place. Brazil is the birthplace of colorful carnivals and the most football country in which the king of the ball was born - the great Pele. The Brazil national football team was a five-time world champion! The main language is Portuguese. The famous statue of the Savior in Rio de Janeiro is one of the new seven wonders of the world. The best coffee in the world is produced in Brazil, but the inhabitants of the country prefer cocoa.

USA

Area: 9,519,431 sq. km

Population: 325 million people

Capital:

The top four is opened by the United States - a country with the strongest army in the world and the highest GDP per capita. But not everything is so rosy. Often, residents of the United States are overtaken by terrible tornadoes and cyclones. The state is washed on two sides by two oceans: the Atlantic and the Pacific. There is no official language in the USA, the majority of the population speaks American English.

China

Area: 9,598,962 sq. km

Population: 1,380 billion people

Capital:

Bronze is won by the birthplace of rice and the economic superpower - China. Shanghai is the largest city in terms of population in the world. As many as 14 countries border the state, and its coast is washed by four seas. In inventions, the Chinese people have no equal. Needless to say, it was the Chinese who invented paper, gunpowder, a compass and most of the most popular household appliances. The Chinese language is considered one of the most difficult in the world! It has more than 7 dialects, so a southerner will not understand a resident from the north at all.

Canada

Area: 9,984,670 sq. km

Population: 36 million people

Capital:

The northern neighbor of the United States, Canada, ranks second in our ranking. This is the country with the highest level of education in the world and the lowest population density, since not the entire territory of the state is suitable for life! Canada has the northernmost population in the world. The country has a record number of inland lakes and rivers. And more than 30% of the territory is occupied by forests.

Russia

Area: 17,125,191 sq. km

Population: 146 million people

Capital:

And by a huge margin, gold goes to Russia - the largest country on the planet, which borders on 18 countries! The length of the country is more than 60 thousand km. The Moscow Kremlin is considered the largest in the world medieval fortress. This is the richest state in terms of reserves of raw materials and fuel resources. The Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest railway in the world, and Baikal is the deepest lake and the largest source of fresh water on earth.

Brazil completes the top five most populous countries with 210,147,125 people.

The urban population of Brazil is 84%, rural - 16%. The famous Rio de Janeiro is home to 11 million people, Sao Paulo -19 million. These are the two largest federal centers of the country.

A feature of the Brazilian population is the fact that 50% of Brazilians are foreigners in the first or second generation. In the north of the country, there is a greater influence of immigrants from Portugal and representatives of African tribes. The more livable south and southeast are inhabited by Brazilians with German, Italian and Japanese roots.

The Republic of Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world with 266,357,297 people.

It is located in South East Asia, the territory of the country is spread over 13 thousand islands. Many small islands don't even have a name! The most densely populated of them are Java and Madura. 58% of the population living in the country is concentrated here, and every sixth inhabitant is in Java. There are about 300 ethnic groups in the Republic, the most numerous are Javanese, Sunds, Minangkabau, Toba-Bataki and Acehs (Sumatra), Balinese (Bali).

The structure of the family of Indonesians is curious. Since there are a huge number of different ethnic groups in the country, family traditions also have fundamental differences. If an ordinary Javanese family consists of 2 parents and children, shows everyday independence and does not maintain contact with relatives, then the Balinese, on the contrary, respect close family ties. The Balinese family is a complex structure: in addition to parents, it includes families of several brothers with wives and numerous children.

In 2018, the population of the United States of America was 325,145,963 people. In terms of territory, this is the fourth state in the world, in terms of population - the third. The population of America is a mixture of various ethnic groups and races. Here they speak different languages, profess all world religions, you can talk endlessly about the diversity of nationalities of the inhabitants of the United States.

Initially, the indigenous people, the natives of the country, were Indians, of whom there were more than 3 million. In the XVI-XVII centuries, the first colonies of Europeans appeared, mainly English, Scots and Irish. Later, representatives of Sweden, France and other European countries. At the same time, representatives of African Americans (Negroes) appeared as slaves.

Today, the United States is a multinational country, in which 80% of the representatives of the white race, 12% of African Americans live, the share of other races (Asians, Indians, Eskimos) accounts for 5%. Every year, the US population is replenished by 0.5 million people who come in search of a better life. The USA is the most urbanized state, the share of city dwellers in the total number is 77%.
One of the interesting facts is the number of Russian-speaking residents - 700 thousand people!

The trends of recent years suggest that by 2030 China may lose the lead in terms of population to India. As of July 2013, the population of this country is 1.220.800.359 people. Over the past hundred years, India's population growth has exceeded China's by 50 million!

Given that the territory of India occupies only 2.4% of the world's area, it has concentrated 17.5% of the world's population, that is, this share of such states as: the USA, Pakistan, Indonesia, Brazil, Japan in the aggregate. The population density of India exceeds the world average by almost 8 times!

Interesting:

The current population of India is very young: more than 50% of Indians are under 25 years of age. The birth rate in India is the highest among the countries of the world. For every thousand inhabitants, there are 22 births of children, and the death rate is no more than 6 people.

The most recent data give a figure - 1,430,075,000 people who inhabit the People's Republic of China. This number indicates that every fourth inhabitant of the planet is of Chinese origin.

Why are the Chinese the most numerous nation?

Let's start with the fact that China has more than 5,000 years of existence. The traditions of many nations value large families. But only in China, since the time of Confucius, raising many children in the family (especially boys) was elevated to a cult and was considered the main achievement and happiness for a man.

Since the coming to power of the Communist Party, this principle has received active nourishment. The party leadership relied on huge labor resources. In 1980, China escalated demographic problems, and the birth of a second and subsequent children was severely punished by state level(the fine was over $3,500).

Today, the population of the country has slowed down the rate of population growth, and the bias has begun in the other direction - it has noticeably aged. An only child cannot ensure a decent old age for his aged parents and 4 grandparents (a very limited circle of people receives pensions in China). This sad fact violates the centuries-old traditions of China.

We present to your attention the list of the 5 largest countries in the world has remained unchanged for a long time. The largest states occupy more than a third of the entire landmass of our planet. We suggest you familiarize yourself with various interesting facts about these countries of our time.

Russia

The collapse of the USSR did not affect the placement of the top 5 largest countries in the world - the Russian Federation retained its leading position, occupying 11.5% of all land. A significant part of its territory is located on the Asian side of the continent, a significant part of which is unsuitable for settlement. The western side is occupied by the East European Plain, which is separated from the Asian part by the Ural Mountains. The country is the richest in the world in terms of mineral and energy resources. Russia is also the largest state in terms of length, passing through 11 time zones. The number of neighboring countries is also a record - it shares a border with 18 other states. The total length of the border is 61 thousand kilometers, of which 38 are by sea.

Canada

The second place among the 5 largest countries in the world is occupied by Canada. It occupies 42% of the continent, and this corresponds to 6% of the entire solid surface of the planet, and it is 1.8 times smaller than Russia. Canada holds the record for the longest borders, due to the ragged coastline from the Atlantic Ocean. Most of the territory is uninhabitable, so the population density is low, one of the smallest in the whole world. The country is home to 34 million people - the same number inhabits Tokyo. This has its positive aspects - a stunningly clean ecological environment makes it a desirable place of residence for many people who decide to move to another country. Interesting fact- in Canada, there is the northernmost settlement in the world - Alert military station, located just over 800 km from the North Pole.

China

The People's Republic of China has an area of ​​more than 9.5 million square kilometers. km, which puts it in third place. 2/3 of the territory is occupied by mountainous regions, and Everest is located in China - the most high mountain planets. West Side countries are deserts, endless steppes stretch along the north of the country. It is the most populous country in the world - the Chinese make up one sixth of the total population of the planet, and in the future the ratio will lean even more towards China. At the same time, almost the entire population occupies only 10% of its territory - cities and villages are located along rivers and the sea coast. Due to constant use, the few lands suitable for cultivation are in a terrible state. IN last years the country broke into a leading position in the global economy and industry. Almost every piece of household appliances in our homes is made in China, even if its manufacturer is Western. Thanks to the breakthrough in technology, China has become an active participant in the world community in many aspects.

United States of America (USA)

The United States is actively fighting for third place among the 5 largest countries in the world, only slightly behind China. The main distributor of democracy in the world has every right to occupy this position - the most technologically advanced army, the highest level of income of the population and a leading place in the global economy. A huge territory is located between two oceans, and most of it is occupied by plains surrounded by the Cordillera mountain range in the west, forests and swamps in the east. The largest lake system in the world is located in the north of the country. In addition to the mainland, the country includes various islands in pacific ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Near the Canadian border is perhaps the most famous waterfall on the planet - Niagara.

Brazil

This country ranks last among the 5 largest countries in the world, occupying almost half of the South American mainland. Brazil is also one of the most populated countries. Most of the country is occupied by picturesque mountain plateaus, but it is not famous for them. Main star Brazil - The Amazon and the surrounding tropical jungle, unfortunately, decreasing every year due to deforestation. The country is famous for its carnivals in Rio de Janeiro and sporting achievements, being home to a large number of world football stars.

On the map of our planet there are many various countries. Some of them are small, which does not prevent them from being interesting places for travelers.

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Other tourists visit big countries where you can see more beautiful and interesting places. Consider the largest countries by area in the world.

State classification

According to the area classification, giant countries are distinguished as large, large, medium, small, small countries and micro states.

Giant countries have an area of ​​​​more than 3 million km2	There are 7 in the world
Large countries have an area of ​​​​1 million to 3 million km2	This is 21 countries
Significant countries - from 500 thousand to 1 million km2	21 countries
Medium - from 100 to 500 thousand km2	56 countries
Small - from 10 to 100 thousand km2	56 countries
Small - from 1 to 10 thousand km2	8 countries
Micro states - less than 1 thousand km2	24 countries

Top 10

• The Russian Federation;
• Canada;
• China;
• Brazil;
• Australia;
• India;
• Argentina;
• Kazakhstan;
• Algeria.

If you look at the territories of countries, you can immediately see that Russia is in first place. Almost two times less - Canada, USA, China and Brazil.

The area of ​​each state is very large, which can exceed the volume of the entire continent of Australia.

Russia

This state has the official name of the Russian Federation. The abbreviation RF is also often used.

Russia has a large territory of 17,098,242 km, and is located on the Eurasian continent. The capital of the Russian Federation is the city of Moscow.

In terms of its territory, the Russian Federation is beyond competition with the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans. Our state is located in Europe and Asia at the same time.

Only the territory of the area of ​​Europe of this state significantly exceeds the size of the territory of any of the European countries.

Russia occupies approximately 12.5% ​​of the land of our planet where people live. Our country stands out big amount natural resources. The population of the Russian Federation is more than 146 million people.

Decay Soviet Union did not affect the situation, Russia remained in the lead, occupying 11.5% of the entire land mass.

A significant part of its area is located on the Asian part of the continent, where people cannot live. In the western part is the East European Plain, which is separated from the Asian part by the Ural Mountains.

The country is rich in resources in the world. Russia is the longest country that spans 11 time zones.

The number of neighboring states is also large - the Russian Federation shares a border with 18 other states. The total length of the border is almost 61,000 km, of which 38 pass by sea.

Canada

This country is in second place with an area of ​​9,984,670 km2. Everywhere, except for the extreme southern territories, taiga prevails in this country.

There are glaciers in the Arctic part of the state and coastal mountains. On the steppe plains of Canada, you can favorably engage in agriculture.

A significant part of the country's population lives in the southeast of the plains, where the St. Lawrence River is located. The center of Canada is Ottawa, which occupies 42% of the continent.

Canada holds the record for the area of ​​borders due to the coastline of the Atlantic Ocean. A significant part of the territory is not suitable for life, so the density of inhabitants is not large, one of the smallest on the entire planet.

34 million people live in the country - the same number lives in Tokyo. This has its positive aspects - clean ecology makes it a desirable place for many people to visit and live.

China

The full name of the country is the People's Republic of China. It is sometimes referred to as China. China is located in East Asia and is considered the second largest country on this continent.

This state is in third place in the world, and has an area of ​​9598962 km2. On the territory of this country, different forms of relief coexist - mountains, desert plateaus and large flat areas.

The nature in China is very different, and traveling around this country, you can visit cold deserts, subtropical forests, and plains.

The climate in different parts of China is also different - in the southeast there are possessions of a subtropical climate, in the northwest - sharply continental (arid), and on the southern coast of the country monsoons prevail.

Shanghai is considered the most populated among all large cities. China is the most populous country in the world, the Chinese make up one sixth of the world's population, in the future this ratio will lean even more towards China.

At the same time, the country's population occupies 10% of its area - cities and villages are located along rivers and the seashore. In recent years, the country has occupied a leading position in the global economy and industry.

USA

The United States of America (USA) is also called simply America. The area of ​​this state is 9519431 km2.

On the territory of the country, such landforms as plains, lowlands, plateaus and mountains are combined. The main metropolis of the USA is Washington.

This state has the most technologically advanced army, a large level of income and occupies a leading position in the global economy.

A large area is located between two oceans, and a significant part of it is occupied by plains, which are surrounded by mountains in the west, forests and swamps in the east. In the north of the state there is a large system of lakes.

In addition to part of the continent, the state includes various islands in the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Near the border with Canada is Niagara Falls.

Brazil

The full official name of this country is the Federative Republic of Brazil. The territory of the state is 8,514,877 km2, thanks to which it is in first place in South America.

In the north of the country is the Amazonian Lowland - a large valley that surrounds the Amazon River. Also, this state is one of the most populated in the world.

The relief of the country is heterogeneous. The lowland in the Amazon Basin occupies most northern Brazil.

This area is the largest lowland in the world and the least populated area on the planet.

The south and east of the country is a highland - a large Brazilian and separated from the main massif by the channel of the Amazon Guiana.

The narrow Atlantic Plain at the junction with the ocean forms beaches, lagoons and natural harbors. The main attraction of the country is the Amazon and the tropical jungle, which is decreasing due to deforestation.

The country is famous for its carnivals in Rio de Janeiro and sporting achievements, and is home to a large number of world football stars.

Organized by federal principle, the country includes 26 states plus the metropolitan area. Each of the administrative divisions of the state is endowed with broad powers in different areas. In addition, there is a division into regions, of which there are five.

Australia

The official name of the country is the Commonwealth of Australia. The territory of this country is 7692024 km2. A significant part of the state is desert and low-lying areas.

Australia has its own continent. It is the largest country in Oceania. In terms of quality of life, this state is in second place in the world.

The capital of Australia is Canberra, an artificially created city. Thanks to a well-thought-out layout that takes into account the peculiarities of the landscape, the city is a model of urban planning. 380 thousand people live in the capital of Australia, you can see the city in a day.

India

The official name of the country is the Republic of India. The area of ​​the state is 3,287,263 km2. India is in second place in the world in terms of the number of inhabitants.

More than 1.3 billion people live on the territory of the country, and according to statistics it continues to grow There are 357 people per km2 in India.

Different parts of this state are dominated by different climates - tropical dry, tropical humid, subtropical monsoon and high mountains.

Argentina

The full name of the country is the Argentine Republic. The area of ​​this state is 2780400 km2.

The nature of the state has a huge variety, because this country has a large extent from north to south and there are different reliefs on its territory.

Plains are located in the northern and eastern parts of the state, and hills are located in the western and southern parts.

Kazakhstan

The official name of this state is the Republic of Kazakhstan. Also, the abbreviated version of the Republic of Kazakhstan is sometimes used as the name of this country.

The state has an area of ​​2,724,902 km2. 36% of its area is desert. 35% of the state is the steppe.

Semi-desert is located on 18% of the area of ​​Kazakhstan. Forests are located on 5.9% of the state's territory.

Algeria

The full name of this state is the Algerian People's Democratic Republic or ANDR.

Video: important aspects

The area of ​​this country is 2381740 km2. 80% of the area of ​​this country is occupied by the Sahara desert, which consists of separate rocky and sandy deserts.